All questions of One Words for Class 7 Exam

Explanation:

Cannibalism is the act of consuming the flesh or internal organs of one's own species. A person who eats human flesh is called a cannibal. Here's a detailed explanation of the answer:

Definition of Cannibal:
A cannibal is an individual who consumes the flesh or organs of another individual of the same species. In this case, a cannibal is someone who eats human flesh.

Other Options:

- Carnivore: A carnivore is an animal that primarily consumes the flesh of other animals. While humans can be classified as omnivores (consuming both plant and animal matter), they are not classified as carnivores.

- Herbivore: A herbivore is an animal that primarily consumes plants and vegetation. Humans can consume plants as part of their diet, but they are not exclusively herbivores.

- Omnivore: An omnivore is an animal that consumes both plant and animal matter. Humans are classified as omnivores because they have the ability to eat and digest both plant and animal-based foods. However, the term "omnivore" does not specifically indicate the consumption of human flesh.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question "One who eats human flesh" is option D, cannibal. A cannibal is an individual who consumes the flesh or organs of another individual of the same species, in this case, human flesh.

Posthumous works
Posthumous works are those that are published after the author's death. These works are often a way for the author's legacy to continue and for their ideas to be shared with the world even after they are no longer alive.

Reasons for posthumous publication
- Sometimes an author may have completed a work but it has not been published before their death, leading to a posthumous publication.
- In other cases, an author may have left behind unfinished manuscripts or notes that are later compiled and published by others.
- Posthumous works can also include letters, diaries, or other writings that were not intended for publication during the author's lifetime.

Examples of posthumous works
- "The Diary of Anne Frank" was published posthumously after Anne Frank's death in a concentration camp during World War II.
- "Northanger Abbey" by Jane Austen was published posthumously, as well as many of her other works.
- "The Trial" by Franz Kafka was also published posthumously, as the author had requested for his unfinished works to be destroyed after his death.

Impact of posthumous works
Posthumous works can provide insight into an author's life and thoughts, as well as offer a glimpse into their creative process. These works can also contribute to the author's reputation and influence on future generations of readers and writers.

Explanation:

An indelible mark is a mark that cannot be removed or erased. It is permanent and cannot be easily washed away or eliminated. The word "indelible" comes from the Latin word "indelibilis," which means "cannot be deleted."

Indelible:
- Indelible is an adjective that describes something that cannot be removed, erased, or washed away.
- It is used to refer to marks, stains, or impressions that are permanent and cannot be easily eliminated.
- Indelible marks are often made with permanent markers, ink, or dyes that are designed to be long-lasting.

Example:
- If you accidentally spill ink on your clothes, it may leave an indelible mark that cannot be washed away.
- Some tattoos are considered indelible as they are meant to be permanent and cannot be easily removed.

Options:
a) Incredible: This option means something that is hard to believe or astonishing. It does not relate to the concept of a mark that cannot be removed.
b) Invisible: This option means something that cannot be seen or is not visible. It does not relate to the concept of a mark that cannot be removed.
c) Invincible: This option means something that is unbeatable or cannot be defeated. It does not relate to the concept of a mark that cannot be removed.
d) Indelible: This option is the correct answer as it accurately describes a mark that cannot be removed.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' - indelible. It is the only option that accurately describes a mark that cannot be removed or erased.

Optimistic

An optimistic person is someone who looks on the bright side of things. They tend to have a positive outlook on life and believe that things will turn out well in the end.

Characteristics of an optimistic person:
- Positive attitude: Optimistic individuals have a positive attitude towards life and believe that good things will happen to them.
- Hopeful: They have hope and believe that even in difficult situations, there is a possibility for a positive outcome.
- Resilient: Optimistic people are resilient and can bounce back from setbacks and failures.
- Solution-oriented: Instead of dwelling on problems, they focus on finding solutions and ways to overcome challenges.
- See opportunities: They have a knack for spotting opportunities and making the most of them.
- Encouraging: Optimistic individuals tend to encourage and uplift others, spreading positivity and optimism.

Differences between an optimist and a pessimist:
- Perspective: While optimists have a positive perspective, pessimists tend to have a negative perspective and expect the worst.
- Outlook on the future: Optimists believe that things will get better in the future, while pessimists believe that things will get worse.
- Response to challenges: Optimists see challenges as opportunities for growth and learning, while pessimists see them as obstacles and potential failures.
- Emotional well-being: Optimists generally have better emotional well-being, as their positive outlook helps them cope with stress and adversity. Pessimists, on the other hand, may experience higher levels of anxiety and depression.
- Effect on others: Optimistic individuals often inspire and motivate others, while pessimistic individuals may bring down the mood and energy of those around them.

Conclusion:
An optimistic person is someone who looks on the bright side of things, maintains a positive attitude, and believes that things will turn out well. Their positive outlook helps them navigate through challenges and inspire others.

One who welcomes guests

The correct answer is option 'A' - host.

Explanation:

A host is someone who welcomes and entertains guests. They are responsible for making their guests feel comfortable and ensuring that their needs are met during their visit. The role of a host can vary depending on the context, such as hosting a party, hosting a television show, or hosting visitors in one's home.

Definition of a host:

A host is a person who receives or entertains other people as guests.

Responsibilities of a host:

When someone takes on the role of a host, they typically have several responsibilities. These may include:

1. Welcoming guests: The host is responsible for greeting and welcoming guests as they arrive. This may involve shaking hands, offering a warm greeting, and making them feel comfortable.

2. Providing hospitality: A host is expected to provide hospitality to their guests. This may include offering food and drinks, accommodating any special dietary requirements, and ensuring that guests have everything they need during their visit.

3. Creating a pleasant environment: It is important for a host to create a pleasant and welcoming environment for their guests. This may involve setting up the space with comfortable seating, decorating the area, and playing appropriate background music.

4. Engaging in conversation: A good host engages in conversation with their guests to make them feel included and entertained. They may ask about their guests' interests, hobbies, and experiences, and actively listen to their responses.

5. Ensuring guest comfort: A host should make sure that their guests are comfortable throughout their visit. This may involve providing extra pillows or blankets, adjusting the temperature of the room, or offering assistance with any special needs.

6. Being attentive and responsive: A host should always be attentive to their guests' needs and be responsive to any requests or concerns they may have. They should be readily available to provide assistance or address any issues that arise.

7. Saying goodbye and expressing gratitude: At the end of the visit, a host should bid farewell to their guests and express gratitude for their presence. This may involve thanking them for coming, offering a small token of appreciation, or extending an invitation for future visits.

In conclusion, a host is the person who welcomes and entertains guests. They have various responsibilities to ensure that their guests have a pleasant and enjoyable experience during their visit.

Extempore Speech: A Speech Delivered Without Preparation

The Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - itinerary.

Explanation:
- The word 'itinerary' refers to a detailed plan or schedule of events, specifically in the context of travel or a trip.
- In this sentence, the travel agent has not yet shared the detailed information or plan with the tourists the day before their departure.
- The word 'items' does not fit in this context as it refers to individual things or objects, and does not convey the idea of a plan or schedule.
- The word 'tertiary' is unrelated to travel or trip planning. It is an adjective that means third in order or rank.
- The word 'seminary' is also unrelated to travel or trip planning. It refers to a school for training priests, ministers, or rabbis.

Therefore, the most suitable word to complete the sentence is 'itinerary'.

Verbatim Explanation:
Verbatim means repeating word for word, without changing anything in the original text. It is a term often used in transcription, legal documents, or when quoting someone directly. When something is said to be verbatim, it means that the exact words spoken or written are being reproduced without any alterations.

Examples of Verbatim:
- When transcribing an interview, a verbatim transcript would include every word spoken by the interviewee.
- In a court of law, it is important to provide verbatim quotes from witnesses to accurately represent their testimony.
- When citing a source in academic writing, it is essential to quote verbatim to maintain the original meaning and context.

Importance of Verbatim:
- Verbatim quotes are crucial for accuracy and credibility in various fields such as journalism, research, and legal proceedings.
- By using verbatim quotes, one can ensure that the original meaning and tone of the speaker or writer are preserved.
- Verbatim transcription can help in capturing nuances, emotions, and specific details that may be lost in a paraphrased version.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the concept of verbatim is essential for maintaining accuracy and authenticity in communication. Whether in writing, transcription, or legal matters, the ability to repeat something word for word can make a significant difference in how information is conveyed and interpreted.