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What greeted the visitors as they crossed the cattle-bridge and entered Dhekiabari Tea Estate?
  • a)
    Neatly pruned tea bushes
  • b)
    Herds of cattle grazing
  • c)
    Tea-pluckers in traditional attire
  • d)
    Rows of flowering plants
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Srishti Mishra answered
Introduction
As visitors cross the cattle-bridge and enter Dhekiabari Tea Estate, they are welcomed by a picturesque landscape that is emblematic of tea estates in the region. Among the various sights, the neatly pruned tea bushes stand out, creating a serene and organized environment.
Neatly Pruned Tea Bushes
- Visual Appeal: The tea bushes are typically trimmed and shaped, presenting a uniform and green carpet that stretches across the estate. This visual neatness is inviting and reflects the care taken in maintaining the plantation.
- Sign of Care: Neatly pruned bushes indicate that the estate is well-managed. Pruning is essential for the health and productivity of the tea plants, ensuring that they can produce high-quality leaves for harvesting.
- Experience of Visitors: For visitors, the sight of these meticulously maintained bushes enhances the overall experience. It symbolizes the hard work of the tea estate workers and the rich culture of tea cultivation.
Contrast with Other Options
- Herds of Cattle Grazing: While cattle may be present, they do not define the essence of a tea estate.
- Tea-Pluckers in Traditional Attire: Although tea-pluckers are integral to the tea-making process, they are not the first thing that greets visitors at the entrance.
- Rows of Flowering Plants: Flowering plants may exist but are secondary to the tea bushes in creating the landscape's primary identity.
Conclusion
Overall, the neatly pruned tea bushes provide visitors with a clear indication of the estate's dedication to tea production and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the Dhekiabari Tea Estate.

Till the mid-1960s, the seeds used in cultivation were traditional ones with relatively low yields. In context of this, consider the following statements.
1. Traditional seeds needed more irrigation
2. HYV seeds needed less water and also chemical fertilizers than traditional seeds
3. Farmers used cow-dung and other natural manure as fertilizers for traditional seeds
4. Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    3 and 4 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
  • Till the mid-1960s, the seeds used in cultivation were traditional ones with relatively low yields. Traditional seeds needed less irrigation.
  • Farmers used cowdung and other natural manure as fertilizers. All these were readily available with the farmers who did not have to buy them. The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds.
  • Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant. As a result, the same piece of land would now produce far larger quantities of foodgrains than was possible earlier.
  • HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water and also chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results. Higher yields were possible only from a combination of HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, etc.

What is a key cultural aspect that distinguishes the people of Coorg from the Hindu mainstream?
  • a)
    Language
  • b)
    Food preferences
  • c)
    Religious rites and marriage traditions
  • d)
    Clothing styles
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The people of Coorg have distinct religious rites and marriage traditions that set them apart from the Hindu mainstream. These unique customs and practices reflect the cultural diversity and rich heritage of the region, showcasing the vibrant tapestry of traditions in Coorg.

What did Pranjol think about Rajvir’s excitement over the tea gardens?
  • a)
    He was equally excited.
  • b)
    He was indifferent and used to it.
  • c)
    He was disappointed by the sight.
  • d)
    He found it confusing and strange.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Pranjol's Perspective
Pranjol's reaction to Rajvir's excitement over the tea gardens is indicative of his familiarity with the surroundings.
Indifference to the Beauty
- Pranjol, having grown up in Assam, where tea gardens are a common sight, exhibits a sense of indifference.
- He is accustomed to the lush landscapes and the sprawling tea estates, which leads him to view them as a norm rather than a marvel.
Contrast with Rajvir's Enthusiasm
- Rajvir, on the other hand, is visiting the tea gardens for the first time and is captivated by their beauty.
- His excitement is fueled by the novelty of the experience, contrasting sharply with Pranjol's nonchalant attitude.
Implications of Indifference
- This indifference highlights the difference in perceptions between someone who experiences something regularly and someone encountering it for the first time.
- Pranjol’s familiarity leads him to appreciate other aspects of life, perhaps focusing on different interests beyond the scenic beauty that Rajvir finds enchanting.
Conclusion
In summary, Pranjol's indifference stems from his habitual exposure to the tea gardens. This perspective emphasizes how experiences shape our perceptions and reactions to beauty in our environment. Rajvir’s excitement serves as a reminder of the joy found in new experiences, while Pranjol represents the often-overlooked appreciation that comes with familiarity.

What did Rajvir notice about the scenery from the train?
  • a)
    A large city with modern buildings.
  • b)
    Vast green paddy fields transitioning to tea bushes.
  • c)
    Snow-covered mountains and frozen lakes.
  • d)
    A desert landscape with minimal vegetation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Overview of Rajvir's Journey
Rajvir's observations from the train reveal a captivating transformation of the landscape. The correct answer, option 'B', highlights the transition from vast green paddy fields to tea bushes, which is indicative of the rich agricultural diversity in the region.
Scenic Transformation
- Paddy Fields
- Rajvir first notices the expansive green paddy fields, which symbolize the agricultural heartland.
- These fields are often lush and vibrant, reflecting the care and hard work of the farmers.
- Transition to Tea Bushes
- As the train progresses, the scenery shifts, showcasing tea bushes that are neatly arranged on rolling hills.
- This transition signifies a change in climate and terrain, as tea cultivation typically thrives in hilly areas with specific weather conditions.
Significance of the Landscape
- Cultural and Economic Impact
- The presence of rice paddies and tea plantations highlights the agricultural practices that sustain local economies.
- Rajvir’s observation underscores the importance of these landscapes in shaping the culture and lifestyle of the communities living in that region.
- Natural Beauty
- The vibrant colors of green fields and the orderly rows of tea bushes create a picturesque view that is aesthetically pleasing.
- This beauty enhances the travel experience, making it memorable for Rajvir.
In summary, Rajvir's observation of the transition from paddy fields to tea bushes reflects the rich agricultural landscape, cultural significance, and natural beauty that characterize the region he is traveling through.

What did Rajvir express as his intention during his visit to Dhekiabari Tea Estate?
  • a)
    To purchase tea leaves
  • b)
    To study the tea-plucking process
  • c)
    To learn about tea cultivation
  • d)
    To explore the scenic beauty of the estate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Rajvir shared his aspiration to gain further knowledge about tea cultivation and production during his visit to Dhekiabari Tea Estate. This demonstrates his eagerness to delve deeper into the intricacies of tea farming and processing, reflecting a genuine interest in the estate's operations.

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