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Direction: When he saw those photos, Ebright didn’t shout, ‘Eureka!’ or even, ‘I’ve got it!’ But he believed that, along with his findings about Insect hormones, the photos gave him the answer to one of biology’s puzzles: how the cell can ‘read’ the blueprint of its DNA. DNA is the substance in the Nucleus of a Cell that controls heredity. It determines the form and function of the cell. Thus, DNA is the Blueprint for life. Ebright and his College Room-mate, James R. Wong, worked all that night Drawing Pictures and Constructing Plastic Models of Molecules to show how it could happen. Together they later wrote the paper that explained the Theory.
Q. Ebright was perhaps expected to shout ‘Eureka!’ because he had:
  • a)
    Realised that he needed a Partner to work with to finalise his findings.
  • b)
    Discovered something new and ‘Eureka!’ was a cry to announce it.
  • c)
    Worked hard and was relieved at nearing the end of his Project.
  • d)
    Given shape to the teachings of his Teachers by choosing this Field of Science.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Girisha menon answered
Understanding Ebright's Reaction
Ebright’s subdued reaction to his discovery is intriguing, and option 'B' best captures the essence of his achievement. Here’s a detailed explanation of why this option is the most appropriate:
Discovery of New Knowledge
- Ebright was on the brink of uncovering a significant biological concept.
- His findings, combined with the photos he analyzed, provided a key insight into how cells interpret their DNA blueprint.
The Meaning of 'Eureka'
- The term 'Eureka!' is often associated with sudden realizations or important discoveries.
- It signifies a moment of triumph when someone finds the solution to a complex problem.
Why 'B' is Correct
- Ebright's work was groundbreaking, as it contributed to understanding a fundamental biological process.
- His realization was a significant intellectual leap, warranting a celebratory cry like 'Eureka!'.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option 'A': While collaboration is important, Ebright's primary achievement was the discovery itself, not the need for a partner.
- Option 'C': Relief from hard work does not align with the excitement that comes with a major discovery.
- Option 'D': While he valued his teachers' influence, the essence of his reaction stemmed from the new knowledge he was uncovering.
Conclusion
- Ebright's journey represents the spirit of scientific inquiry.
- His subdued response highlights that true discoveries often evoke a deep sense of understanding rather than mere excitement.
- Hence, option 'B' encapsulates the essence of his experience perfectly.

Which prestigious awards has Richard H. Ebright received for his contributions to Biochemistry and Molecular Biology?
  • a)
    Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize
  • b)
    Darwin Award and Nobel Prize
  • c)
    Searle Scholar Award and Schering Plough Award
  • d)
    Fields Medal and Turing Award
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In recognition of his impactful work in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Richard H. Ebright has been honored with the Searle Scholar Award and the Schering Plough Award. These accolades underscore his significant contributions to the field and his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge.

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