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All questions of Subject-Verb Concord for Class 11 Exam

Bread and butter________ my favourite breakfast.
  • a)
    is
  • b)
    have
  • c)
    had
  • d)
    are
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina khanna answered
Subject-Verb Agreement

In this sentence, we need to choose the correct verb that agrees with the subject. The subject is "bread and butter," which is a plural noun.

The correct verb to use with a plural subject is "are." Therefore, the correct answer is option D, "are."

Explanation:
- "Is" is incorrect because it is the singular form of the verb "to be." It would be correct if the subject were singular, such as "bread" or "butter."
- "Have" is incorrect because it is a plural verb used with a singular subject.
- "Had" is incorrect because it is the past tense of the verb "to have," which does not make sense in this context.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Bread and butter are my favourite breakfast."

Neither Ramesh nor his friends _________ hurt
  • a)
    are
  • b)
    were
  • c)
    was
  • d)
    have
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
were
In this sentence, the verb "hurt" is in the past tense and refers to an action that has already happened. The subject of the sentence is "Ramesh and his friends," which is a group of people. When a verb is in the past tense and refers to a group of people, it should be conjugated in the plural form, which is "were."

Fill in the blank with the correct option:
_________you give me your pen?
  • a)
    May
  • b)
    Can
  • c)
    Must
  • d)
    Dare
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Modal Verbs show us the attitude of the speaker to what is being said or done. The term "modal" means expressing mood and mood is a way to express the attitude of the speaker.
The usage of modal Verbs differs according to the type of sentences.
Option B is correct because the modal verb "can" shows the question mood of possibility or ability and can be expressed in interrogative sentences as given in the question. Whereas option A, C and D are not used in interrogative sentences. These are generally used in imperative or exclamatory sentences.

Fill in the blank with a suitable verb:
5280 feet__________a mile.
  • a)
    are
  • b)
    is
  • c)
    were
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
A distance taken together as a reference is considered as Singular and so the answer will be the singular verb 'is'.

Make a new sentence using the verb given in the bracket:
That car has broken down, (appear)
  • a)
    That car appears to break down.
  • b)
    That car appears to breaking down.
  • c)
    That car appears to have broken down.
  • d)
    That car appears to be breaking down.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The infinitive verb is a verb with the word 'to' in front of it. There is no - ed, no - ing, no - s at the end of this verb. Here, the infinitive verb is used to show the purpose or intention of an action. To' has the same meaning as in order to or so as to signify. Thus, options A, B and D are wrong according to the rule. The correct option is C.

He as well as his classmates ___ working.
  • a)
    is
  • b)
    are
  • c)
    the
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwini patel answered
Subject-Verb Agreement

In grammar, subject-verb agreement refers to the correspondence between a subject and its verb in terms of number (singular or plural). In other words, if the subject is singular, the verb should be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb should be plural.

Explanation:

The given sentence is "He as well as his classmates ___ working." Here, the subject is "he as well as his classmates".

The correct answer is option A, "are" because:

- The subject is plural. Although "he" is singular, the phrase "as well as his classmates" adds more subjects to the sentence, making it plural.
- The verb "working" needs to agree with the subject in terms of number. Therefore, we need a plural verb, which is "are".

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "He as well as his classmates are working."

There ________ many exceptions to this rule.
  • a)
    are
  • b)
    is
  • c)
    have
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Patel answered
There are many exceptions to this rule.

Explanation:
There are several reasons why option 'A' (are) is the correct answer for this question.

1. Subject-verb agreement: In English grammar, the verb must agree with the subject in number. Since the subject "exceptions" is plural, the correct verb form is "are." This ensures that the sentence is grammatically correct.

2. Plural noun: The word "exceptions" is a plural noun, indicating that there is more than one exception to the rule. Therefore, it is appropriate to use the plural form of the verb "are."

3. Quantity: The word "many" in the sentence suggests that there are numerous exceptions to the rule. The use of "are" further emphasizes the abundance of exceptions, reinforcing the idea that there are several instances where the rule does not apply.

4. Context: The sentence implies that the rule being discussed is not absolute and that there are cases in which it does not hold true. By using "are," the sentence acknowledges the existence of these exceptions and highlights their significance.

In summary, the correct answer is option 'A' (are) because it aligns with subject-verb agreement, acknowledges the plurality of the noun "exceptions," emphasizes the quantity of exceptions, and maintains contextual relevance.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable auxiliary verb:
The boy with the black shoes_________my cousin.
  • a)
    Am
  • b)
    Is
  • c)
    Do
  • d)
    Are
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The sentence talks about 'the boy' indicating that there is one boy with 'black shoes' which indicates that there is more than one shoe. The sentence is in the third person singular and so the correct word to fill in the blank is option B) 'is'. Option A) 'am' is used for the first person, option C) 'do' is irrelevant in the given context, and option D) 'are' is used with plural words.

Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:
I ________English for seven years.
  • a)
    have been learning
  • b)
    have learned
  • c)
    have learnt
  • d)
    learned
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
In order to fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb, let's understand the tense of the sentence.
The words 'since seven years' explain to us that the action started in the past and is still continuing in the present, and is unfinished. Hence, we must use present perfect continuous tense.
Option B - 'Have learned' is the present perfect tense. Here the action is completed. The given sentence states that the action is still continuing. Hence, option B is incorrect. Option C - 'Have learnt' is grammatically not correct as we use the third form/past participle form of the verb with 'have' to form present perfect tense. As we need the present perfect continuous tense, we can't use 'have learnt'. Hence, option C is incorrect. Option D - 'Learned' is the past form of the verb 'learn', which is used when the action is completed. Hence, option D is incorrect.
Option A - 'Have been learning' can be used here, as the words have been' explain to us that the action started in the past and the participle form 'learning' explains to us that the action is continuing in the present and is unfinished. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
'I have been learning English for seven years.'

Fill with a suitable modal auxiliary:
I looked very carefully and I________see a figure in the distance.
  • a)
    could
  • b)
    can
  • c)
    must
  • d)
    will
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
'Could' indicates past ability. 'Can' indicates ability / capacity at the given point in time. Will' indicates promise / voluntary action. 'Must' indicates obligation/ necessity. Here, the past ability to be able to 'see' is mentioned. So, the correct option is A) could.

There________ sixty students in our class.
  • a)
    have
  • b)
    the
  • c)
    are
  • d)
    is
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Gupta answered
The correct answer is C: are.
- The word "there" is an adverb indicating a location or existence. In this sentence, it is used to indicate the existence of something.
- In English, when the subject of a sentence is a noun phrase that comes after the verb, we use the verb "to be" in a particular form called the existential or dummy verb.
- The correct form of the verb "to be" in this sentence is "are" because the word "students" is plural.
- Here, the subject of the sentence is "sixty students" and "in our class" is a prepositional phrase that provides additional information.
- The correct sentence structure is "There are sixty students in our class."
Therefore, the correct answer is C: are.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
Why did you take such a risk? You______died!
  • a)
    Could
  • b)
    Must be
  • c)
    Could have
  • d)
    Maybe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option C
COULD HAVE is used to express the consequence of an imagined event.
In the given sentence, the speaker is telling the person the consequence of taking risk -death.
Thus COULD HAVE is the correct answer.
The remaining options are incorrect because:
COULD express ability.
MUST BE expresses certainty.
MAY BE expresses possibility.

Rearrange the following words and phrases to form a meaningful sentence:
are / Indian temples / a store house / Indian art / of
  • a)
    Indian temples are a storehouse of Indian art.
  • b)
    Indian art are a store house of Indian temples.
  • c)
    A store house of Indian temples are Indian art.
  • d)
    Of Indian temples are a store house Indian art.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Indian temples are the main focus in the sentence, they are being talked about, as indicated by the verb are. Thus, Indian temples are the subject of the sentence. The rest of the sentence is what is being talked about the subject, i.e., it is the predicate. In Option A, the subject and the predicate are arranged in a manner that makes complete sense and, thus, is correct which the statements of the other options fail to do.

Change the underlined verb into past tense:
We plan to go to the movies after school.
  • a)
    We planed to go the movies after school.
  • b)
    We planned to go to the movies after school.
  • c)
    We plan to go to the movies after school.
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Regular verbs are those whose past tense and past participles are formed by adding a -d or an -ed to the end of the verb.
Option B is correct. In some cases, the last consonant in the verb must be doubled before adding the -ed ending. Thus, the past tense of "plan" is "planned" where the ending consonant "n" is doubled before adding the -ed ending. Going by this explanation, option A is incorrect.
Option C is incorrect since no change has been made to the verb. "Plan" is present tense and not past.
Option D is incorrect as the correct answer is B

Choose the correct verb from the options given below:
Somebody in the library group always ______ to bring the book.
  • a)
    have
  • b)
    has
  • c)
    forgets
  • d)
    forget
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In this sentence we would be understanding the agreement of verb with subject. One of the rule states that when the sentence is in the third person and the object is in the singular form, "s" is used for ending the verb.
Option A is wrong option as it is used alongside first person pronouns.
Option B is also the wrong option as it is used alongside third person pronouns. There are no pronouns as such in this particular sentence.
Option C is the right answer as there is an "s" ending the verb
Option D is also the wrong option as this form cannot be used for sentences having third person singular forms.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
She can't stand_______to rock music.
  • a)
    listening
  • b)
    to listen
  • c)
    listen
  • d)
    listens
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds also at times are seen to end in 'mg'. In this particular sentence, the word in the blank acts as a noun thus becoming the subject of the sentence and also like a verb by taking up the object. This means that in the blank, we would need a gerund.
Option A: Listening is a gerund as it plays dual role when substituted in the blank
Option B and C: Listen is in the present tense. It is the wrong option
Option D: Listens are in the perfect present tense and they do not act as a noun. It is the
wrong option
Option A is correct

The jury _________ divided in their opinions.
  • a)
    were
  • b)
    was
  • c)
    are
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshat Pillai answered
Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement: A singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb. In this sentence, the subject is "jury," which is a collective noun, and it is treated as a singular noun.

The correct answer is:

A) was

- The jury is a collective noun.
- When a collective noun is used as a subject, it takes a singular verb.
- Therefore, the correct form of the verb to be used is 'was'.
- Hence, the correct sentence is "The jury was divided in their opinions."

Complete the following dialogue by choosing the correct form of the verb:
I think the blue ones_______better with the jacket
  • a)
    go
  • b)
    goes
  • c)
    were having gone
  • d)
    has gone
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
When a subject is singular, the verb that follows is also singular, and when the subject is plural, the verb is also plural. This agreement between the subject and verb is called the subject-verb agreement. In the sentence, "I think the blue ones" is the subject, where 'ones' is the main subject, it's plural, hence we use a plural verb. Singular verbs generally end with s, whereas plural verbs do not end with an s. For example, in The bluejacket goes better with these pants', 'the bluejacket' is singular and so is the verb 'goes' that ends with s. Here the subject is plural, hence 'go' will be used, 'go' is a plural verb, so option A is correct and B is incorrect. Were having gone' is grammatically incorrect, 'having' is a gerund or a participle, and 'gone' is the past participle of the verb 'go', as the phrase is grammatically incorrect, option C is wrong. 'Has gone' is irrelevant here, because 'has' is a singular verb whereas the subject is plural, hence option D is incorrect.

Fill in the blank with a suitable modal:
l__________take any photographs because I didn't have a camera with me.
  • a)
    can't
  • b)
    won't
  • c)
    couldn't
  • d)
    mustn't
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
Modal Verbs show us the attitude of the speaker to what is being said or done. The term "modal" means expressing mood and mood is a way to express the attitude of the speaker.
The given sentence is firstly set in past tense and secondly, according to the meaning of the sentence, it expects a mood of impossibility.
Option C is the correct answer because it expresses impossibility or inability in the past. Whereas option A expresses inability in present; option B expresses impossibility in future;
Option D expresses something which is not supposed to happen.

Choose the option that best corrects the underlined word:
None of the cats is eating their food today.
  • a)
    was
  • b)
    are
  • c)
    has been
  • d)
    no change
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
When 'none' is followed by of, look at the noun in the of-phrase (object of the preposition). If the object of the preposition is singular, use a singular verb. If the object of the preposition is plural, use a plural verb.
According to the stated rule, option B is the correct answer because the object of the preposition, 'cats', is plural and the plural verb 'are' is to be used for the sentence to be grammatically correct.
Options A, C and D are incorrect because 'was', 'has been' and 'is' are singular verbs. Since the object of the preposition is plural, none of these verbs can be used with it.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
I felt someone________me on the shoulder but when I turned around, there was no one there.
  • a)
    tapping
  • b)
    to tap
  • c)
    tapped
  • d)
    tap
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
A verb is used to express an occurrence, action, or state. It is the grammatical center of the predicate in a sentence.
An auxiliary verb is a verb which is used in the formation of tenses, moods, tones, etc. Option A is correct as felt indicates the use of tapping.
The other options are wrong as no other tense can be used here.
The correct answer is A) tapping

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
She punished the child for _________lies.
  • a)
    telling
  • b)
    to tell
  • c)
    told
  • d)
    tells
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds also at times are seen to end in 'mg'. In this particular sentence, the word in the blank acts as a noun thus becoming the subject of the sentence and also like a verb by taking up the object. This means that in the blank, we would need a gerund.
Option A: Telling is a gerund as it plays a dual role
Option B: Tell is in the present tense. It is the wrong option
Option C: told is the past tense again. It is the wrong option
Option D: Tells is in the perfect present tense and it does not act as a noun.
Option A is correct

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
The teacher told us_______ any mistakes.
  • a)
    don't make
  • b)
    not make
  • c)
    not to make
  • d)
    not made
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The normal form of a negative infinitive is "not to (verb)", in all contexts. The given context refers to 'make', so the correct usage would be 'not to make'. Hence Option C is the correct answer. We use "don't" when the subject is I, you, we or they. Hence Option A is incorrect. "Not make" and "not made" are grammatically incorrect as the adverb 'not' and the verb 'make/made' is being used without a preposition, which does not make the relationship between the two clear. Hence options C and D are incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
His parents don't allow him _____after ten o'clock.
  • a)
    Stay up
  • b)
    To stay up
  • c)
    Staying up
  • d)
    Stayed up
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
The infinitive verb is a verb with the word 'to' in front of it. This verb is always just a verb. There is no - ed, no - ing, no - s at the end of the verb. Thus, options A, C, and D are wrong according to the rule. The correct option is B since 'to' is in front of the phrasal verb 'stay up'. Hence, the sentence would become: His parents don't allow him to stay up after ten o'clock.

Fill in the correct form of the verb that is given in the bracket:
I________someone calling my name from within the tunnel, (hear)
  • a)
    hearing
  • b)
    hear
  • c)
    heard
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
A verb is used to express an occurrence, action, or state. It is the grammatical center of the predicate in a sentence. Option C)heard is correct as only past participle form of the verb can be used (simple past tense is used to show an act of the past). The other options are wrong as the action of hearing his name is finished and is not continued in the present or happens in the present. The correct answer is C)heard.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
This holiday is worth________
  • a)
    celebrates
  • b)
    celebrated
  • c)
    celebrating
  • d)
    have celebrated
  • e)
    to celebrate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds also at times are seen to end in 'mg'. In this particular sentence, the word in the blank acts as a noun thus becoming the subject of the sentence and also like a verb by taking up the object. This means that in the blank, we would need a gerund.
Option A: Celebrates is in the present perfect tense. Both of them don't behave like a noun.
Option B and D: Celebrated in the past tense again. Both are wrong options
Option C: Celebrating is a gerund as it behaves as a noun in the sentence
Option E: To celebrate is in the future tense and it does not act as a noun. It is the wrong
option
Option C is correct

Complete the answer to this question with the correct form of 'able to':
I wanted to buy some tomatoes. The first shop I went to didn't have any, but I ___________get some in the next shop.
  • a)
    am able to
  • b)
    are able to
  • c)
    was able to
  • d)
    were able to
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
The option C is correct. The sentence speaks about the past tense. Option A and B rule out since they are used with present tense. 'Were able to ' is used with plural noun in past tense. Thus, 'was able to' is the correct answer. With T, was is used.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable auxiliary verb:
Four children ________playing in the playground.
  • a)
    is
  • b)
    am
  • c)
    were
  • d)
    was
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs that add some meaning to the clauses in which they appear. They almost always(except in some cases) appear with the verb.
The given sentence talks about four children and therefore the auxiliary verb that we need to use to fill in the blank must be in the plural form. Therefore, options A, B, and D are incorrect as they are singular verbs used in different tenses and in first and second person participles. The correct answer is option C) 'were' and the complete sentence is: Four children were playing in the playground.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
I'm afraid of__________mistakes.
  • a)
    to make
  • b)
    made
  • c)
    make
  • d)
    making
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds also at times are seen to end in 'mg'. In this particular sentence, the word in the blank acts a noun thus becoming the subject of the sentence and also like a verb by taking up the object. This means that in the blank, we would need a gerund.
Option D: Making is a gerund as it plays dual role when substituted in the blank Option A and C: Make it in the present tense. It is the wrong option Option B: Made in the past tense again. It is the wrong option Option D is correct

Identify the verbs and say whether they are Gerunds or Present Participle:
Do you like smoking cigarettes?
  • a)
    like-gerund
  • b)
    like - present participle
  • c)
    smoking - present participle
  • d)
    smoking - gerund
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
A verb form which functions as a noun, ending in -ing is a Gerund. On the other hand, the form of a verb, ending in -ing English, which is used in forming continuous tenses is a present participle.
The two options, A and B are wrong because they do not end in -ing
Now option C is given as present participle. The verb over here is not used as a
continuous tense which makes it the wrong option.
Option D is correct because "smoking" is a verb in this sentence, which functions as a noun.
Option D is the correct option.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
Was it hot yesterday? Yes, it ________.
  • a)
    Is
  • b)
    Was
  • c)
    Were
  • d)
    Wasn't
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The context refers to an action completed in the past. It requires a past tense form of the base verb 'be'. "Is" in option A is incorrect as "is" is used to indicate the simple present. "Was" in option B is correct as "was" is used to indicate the simple past tense. It correctly indicates the weather yesterday (past). "Were" in option C is incorrect as it is used to indicate the simple past of 'be'. However, we need the simple past of the auxiliary verb 'is'. "Wasn't" in option D is incorrect as the answer to the interrogative statement begins with 'yes'. Thus, it indicates agreement over the question. So, the weather was hot. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
I__________a bicycle when I was young.
  • a)
    have
  • b)
    am having
  • c)
    had
  • d)
    have got
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
A verb is used to express an occurrence, action, or state. It is the grammatical centre of the predicate in a sentence.
An auxiliary verb is a verb which is used in the formation of tenses, moods, tones, etc.
Option C is correct as the 'when I was young' indicates that we are talking about the past. Here, the third form is used (had) as an ordinary verb because the main verb is missing. The other options are wrong as no other tense other than simple past can be used.
The correct answer is C had

Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
His illness got worse and worse. In the end he_________go into the hospital for an operation.
  • a)
    Will have to
  • b)
    Must
  • c)
    Had to
  • d)
    Ought to have
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
A verb is used to express an occurrence, action, or state. It is the grammatical centre of the predicate in a sentence.
An auxiliary verb is a verb which is used in the formation of tenses, moods, tones, etc. Option C is correct as in the end indicates the use of had to.
The other options are wrong as no other tense can be used here.
The correct answer is C. had to

Fill in the blank with an appropriate modal denoting ability:
With the help of a dictionary, you_______learn new words easily.
  • a)
    might
  • b)
    can
  • c)
    would
  • d)
    may
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
In this statement, we wish to express 'ability' to learn new words by using a dictionary. So, the correct modal of ability is 'can', 'might', 'would' and 'may' are used to express probabilities.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
Peter wants__________a pocket calculator now.
  • a)
    uses
  • b)
    likes
  • c)
    to use
  • d)
    be
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
The given sentence already contains a main verb 'want'. Thus, the answer must be a non-finite verb.
Option A is incorrect, 'uses' is a verb. Having two main verbs in one sentence will make it grammatically incorrect. Thus, it is not the correct answer.
Option B is incorrect, 'likes' is a verb. Having two main verbs in one sentence will make it grammatically incorrect. Thus, it is not the correct answer.
Option C is correct, 'to use' is a non-finite of the infinitive form. Thus, it shows that Peter has to use a pocket calculator now, without making the sentence incorrect. Thus, it is the correct answer.
Option D is incorrect, 'be' is a verb. Having two main verbs in one sentence will make it grammatically incorrect. Thus, it is not the correct answer.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate gerund or infinitive from the options given below:
I'm sorry but I didn't mean_________your feelings.
  • a)
    hurt
  • b)
    to hurt
  • c)
    hurting
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
The infinitive verb is a verb with the word 'to' in front of it. This verb is always just a verb. There is no - ed, no - ing, no - s at the end of the verb. Thus, options A, C, and D are wrong according to the rule. The correct option is B since 'to' is in front of the verb 'hurt'. Hence, the sentence would become: I'm sorry but I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words:
___________you going_______wash your car this afternoon?
  • a)
    Are / too
  • b)
    Are / to
  • c)
    're / to
  • d)
    Am / to
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
A verb is used to express an occurrence, action, or state. It is the grammatical centre of the predicate in a sentence.
An auxiliary verb is a verb which is used in the formation of tenses, moods, tones, etc.
Option B is correct as the subject is you and this afternoon indicates an action that is going to happen. Infinitive shall be used after the gerund as it is followed by the main verb wash which is in its first form.
The other options are wrong as being is used when the subject is I. Too indicates inclusion of something which is not appropriate to be used in the question.
The correct answer is B are/to

Mathematics_________ my favourite subject.
  • a)
    is
  • b)
    are
  • c)
    were
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Gupta answered
Answer:


The correct answer is A: is. Here's a detailed explanation:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is an important rule to follow. The verb in a sentence must agree with the subject in terms of number (singular or plural).
Favourite Subject:
In the given sentence, the subject is "Mathematics" which is a singular noun. Therefore, we need to use a singular verb to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Options:
Let's analyze the given options one by one:
A: is - This is the correct answer. It is a singular verb that agrees with the singular subject "Mathematics".
B: are - This is incorrect because "are" is a plural verb and doesn't agree with the singular subject "Mathematics".
C: were - This is incorrect because "were" is past tense and doesn't agree with the present tense subject "Mathematics".
D: None of these - This is incorrect as option A is the correct answer.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is A: is. The sentence should be written as "Mathematics is my favourite subject." This maintains subject-verb agreement by using a singular verb with the singular subject.

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