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All questions of Invention of Wheel for Class 2 Exam

If wheels did not exist, what method would be best to move a heavy cart full of goods over a long distance?
  • a)
    Carry it by hand
  • b)
    Drag it across the ground
  • c)
    Use a long rope to pull it
  • d)
    Use animals to carry the cart
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Best Method to Move a Heavy Cart
When considering how to move a heavy cart without wheels, it’s important to analyze the options for efficiency and practicality.
Option Analysis
- Carry it by hand:
Carrying a heavy cart by hand is not practical for long distances. It requires considerable strength and endurance, making it difficult for most people to transport large loads.
- Drag it across the ground:
Dragging the cart across the ground is a feasible method. This approach distributes the weight of the cart over a larger surface area, reducing the effort required to move it. The friction between the cart and the ground can be managed with proper technique, making it suitable for heavy loads.
- Use a long rope to pull it:
While using a rope to pull the cart can be effective, it still relies heavily on the friction of the cart against the ground. This method might not improve efficiency compared to simply dragging it.
- Use animals to carry the cart:
Using animals to carry the cart could be beneficial, but this option assumes the availability of trained animals and may not always be practical or possible.
Conclusion
Among all options, dragging the cart across the ground (option B) is the most effective method. It allows for better control, reduces the physical strain on the individual moving the cart, and is simpler than trying to involve animals or complicated pulling techniques. Thus, without wheels, dragging remains the best choice for moving a heavy cart over long distances.

If wheels were never invented, how would transportation of heavy items have been different?
  • a)
    People would still be able to move objects quickly
  • b)
    People would use horses for everything
  • c)
    People would have to carry things by hand or drag them
  • d)
    People would use machines to move objects
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrutha Sen answered
Impact of No Wheels on Transportation
If wheels had never been invented, the transportation of heavy items would have faced significant challenges. Here’s how:
Carrying by Hand
- People would have had to rely on their own strength to move objects.
- This would limit the size and weight of items that could be transported since individuals can only carry so much.
Dragging Objects
- For larger items, individuals might resort to dragging them along the ground.
- This method would be slow and inefficient, causing wear and tear on both the items and the ground surface.
Use of Animals
- Although horses and other animals could have been used to help transport items, their effectiveness would be reduced without carts or wheels.
- Animals could carry some items on their backs, but again, this would limit the quantity and size of the load.
Increased Labor and Time
- The lack of wheels would result in increased labor for moving goods.
- Transportation would take significantly more time, impacting trade and daily activities.
Limited Trade and Connectivity
- The overall inability to transport heavy goods efficiently would hinder commerce and connectivity between regions.
- Societies would develop more localized economies due to the difficulty in moving goods over long distances.
In summary, without wheels, people would primarily carry items by hand or drag them, leading to inefficient transportation methods and limiting trade and economic growth.

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