All questions of Poem - Aunt Jennifer's Tiger for Class 12 Exam

To express her bitterness and anger against male dominance, Aunt Jennifer chooses to embroider tigers on the panel. The nature of tigers symbolizes strength, fearlessness and splendour which is in sharp contrast to her own meek nature because of which she has suffered endlessly.

The poet uses symbols in the poem. The Tigers are the symbol of courage, honor, bravery and confidence. The massive weight of 'Uncle's wedding band' is symbol of harsh and bitter experiences of Aunt Jennifer's married life. 'Ordeals' and 'Ringed' also stands for bitter and harsh experiences.

Tensed, Troubled Physical and Mental State of Aunt Jennifer

Introduction:
In the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich, the poet portrays Aunt Jennifer as a character who is trapped in a patriarchal society. Through the imagery of terrified hands, we can interpret the physical and mental state of Aunt Jennifer.

Terrified Hands:
The phrase "terrified hands" suggests that Aunt Jennifer is experiencing intense fear and anxiety. It signifies the emotional turmoil and distress she is going through. The hands are described as "terrified" which indicates a strong emotional response, conveying the depth of her troubled state.

Tension and Fear:
The terrified hands reflect a sense of tension and fear that Aunt Jennifer feels. It implies that she is constantly worried and burdened by the pressures of her life. The phrase suggests that she is living in a state of constant anxiety and apprehension.

Physical and Mental State:
The terrified hands symbolize the interconnectedness of Aunt Jennifer's physical and mental state. Her fear and tension are not only confined to her mind but also manifest in her physical being. The hands, which are a physical representation of her actions and emotions, reveal the extent of her distress.

Symbol of Oppression:
Furthermore, the terrified hands can also be seen as a symbol of Aunt Jennifer's oppression within a male-dominated society. They represent her powerlessness and helplessness in the face of societal expectations and restrictions. The fear and tension she experiences are a result of her inability to break free from the constraints placed upon her.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the phrase "terrified hands" in the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" conveys the tense and troubled physical and mental state of Aunt Jennifer. It signifies her fear, anxiety, and oppression within a patriarchal society. By examining the imagery and symbolism used, we can understand the depth of Aunt Jennifer's suffering and the impact it has on her overall well-being.

Introduction:
In Jennifer's life, the ordeals or tough times had a significant impact. Instead of hardening her heart, developing hatred, or making her weak, these challenges actually crushed her artistic personality.

Challenges and their Effects:
1. Loss and Grief: Jennifer faced several losses and experienced intense grief. These difficult experiences can often lead to a deeper understanding of human emotions and empathy. However, in Jennifer's case, they overwhelmed her and overshadowed her artistic side.

2. Financial Struggles: Jennifer also faced financial hardships. These struggles can be mentally and emotionally draining, leading to a lack of motivation or inspiration. As a result, Jennifer's artistic personality suffered, as she was unable to fully explore her creativity due to the constant worry and stress about money.

3. Criticism and Rejection: Jennifer may have faced criticism and rejection in her artistic pursuits. These negative experiences can be discouraging and demotivating, causing individuals to doubt their abilities and lose confidence in their artistic talents. Consequently, Jennifer's artistic personality was crushed under the weight of these challenges.

4. Health Issues: If Jennifer experienced health issues, they could have limited her physical and mental capabilities. Health problems can drain one's energy and make it difficult to engage in creative endeavors. As a result, Jennifer's artistic personality may have taken a backseat as she focused on dealing with her health challenges.

The Impact:
The cumulative effect of these challenges was that Jennifer's artistic personality was crushed. Instead of becoming hardened, developing hatred, or growing weak, Jennifer's ability to express herself artistically was stifled. The constant struggles, losses, and setbacks she faced overwhelmed her, leaving little room for her artistic talents to flourish.

Conclusion:
Jennifer's life experiences, including loss, financial struggles, criticism, and health issues, had a significant impact on her artistic personality. Rather than making her hard-hearted, developing hatred, or weakening her, these challenges crushed her artistic side. It is important to acknowledge and support individuals who face such difficulties, as they may require assistance and encouragement to reignite their artistic passions.

In the third stanza, the poet refers to Aunt Jennifer's 'terrified hands'. The old unhappy memories are still fresh in her mind. She had passed through many testing and horrible times during her married life. These ordeals crushed and suppressed her.

She has published 19 volumes of poetry, three collections of essays and other writings. She was strongly against racism and inequality prevailed in human society. In the poem Aunt Jennifer's Tigers the poet describes the oppressed condition of women by males and their dominance in society.

Prancing Tigers

The Prancing Tigers are a fictional creature, so their appearance is not explicitly described in any specific text or source. However, based on the given options, the correct answer is option B, which states that the Prancing Tigers look just like Topaz.

Topaz-like Appearance

Topaz is a gemstone known for its various colors, including yellow, orange, pink, and blue. It is transparent to translucent and has a vitreous luster. Therefore, if the Prancing Tigers are said to look like Topaz, we can assume that they have a similar appearance to this gemstone.

Possible Traits

Since the Prancing Tigers are fictional, we can speculate on their appearance based on the characteristics of Topaz. Here are some possible traits they might have:

1. Color: The Prancing Tigers could have a range of colors similar to Topaz, such as yellow, orange, pink, or blue. The specific color could vary depending on the individual tiger or the context in which they are depicted.

2. Transparency: Topaz is known for its transparency or translucency. Therefore, the Prancing Tigers might have a semi-transparent or translucent appearance, giving them a unique and mystical quality.

3. Luster: Topaz has a vitreous or glass-like luster, which gives it a shiny and reflective surface. The Prancing Tigers might have a similar luster, making them appear radiant and dazzling.

4. Texture: Topaz is a hard mineral, ranking 8 on the Mohs scale of hardness. The Prancing Tigers could have a smooth and polished texture, reflecting the hardness and durability associated with the gemstone.

5. Cut and Shape: Topaz is often cut into various shapes for use in jewelry, such as faceted cuts or cabochons. The Prancing Tigers might have angular or geometric features reminiscent of these cuts, adding to their visual appeal.

Conclusion

While there is no definitive description of the Prancing Tigers, option B suggests that they look like Topaz. Based on the characteristics of Topaz, we can imagine that the Prancing Tigers have a range of colors, semi-transparency, a vitreous luster, a smooth texture, and possibly angular or geometric features. However, it is important to note that this interpretation is speculative and can vary depending on the source or context in which the Prancing Tigers are depicted.

In creating animals that are different from her own character, Aunt Jennifer found a means of living an alternate life that is denied to her: a life that is proud, free, fearless and sure of itself. The tigers denote her yearning for power, freedom and fearless living. Through this difference, the poet may be indicating the prejudices of the patriarchal society that is unfair to females, especially the married ones.

The correct answer is option 'D', world of green forests. Aunt's tigers belong to the natural habitat of green forests. Let's delve into the details to understand why.

Natural Habitat of Tigers
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Tigers are large, solitary cats that are native to various parts of Asia, including countries like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. They are known for their majestic appearance and powerful presence in the wild. Tigers are primarily found in dense forests, grasslands, and mangrove swamps, where they can camouflage themselves and hunt effectively.

Importance of Green Forests for Tigers
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1. Shelter and Camouflage: Tigers are highly adaptable and have evolved to thrive in the dense vegetation of forests. The green foliage provides them with the perfect environment to hide, stalk prey, and blend in with their surroundings. The lush trees and dense undergrowth offer them shelter and protection from potential threats.

2. Prey Availability: Green forests are home to a variety of herbivorous animals, such as deer, wild boars, and antelope, which serve as the primary prey for tigers. The abundance of prey species in forest ecosystems ensures a stable food source for the tigers, allowing them to meet their dietary needs and survive.

3. Biodiversity Conservation: Forests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. They provide a habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species, including those that are part of the tiger's natural prey. Preserving the green forests ensures the survival of not only tigers but also the entire ecosystem that relies on them.

4. Ecological Balance: Tigers are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain. By controlling the population of herbivores, they help maintain a balance in the ecosystem. This prevents overgrazing of vegetation and ensures the sustainability of the forest ecosystem.

Conservation Efforts
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Due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and illegal trade, tiger populations have drastically declined in recent years. To address this issue, various conservation organizations and governments have implemented measures to protect tigers and their natural habitats.

1. Protected Areas: Many countries have established national parks, wildlife reserves, and sanctuaries to safeguard the habitats of tigers. These protected areas help restrict human activities and provide a safe space for tigers to thrive.

2. Anti-Poaching Measures: Strict anti-poaching laws and enforcement efforts have been put in place to combat the illegal hunting of tigers for their body parts, which are highly valued in traditional medicine and the illegal wildlife trade.

3. Habitat Restoration: Efforts are being made to restore and reconnect fragmented forest habitats to create larger and more viable tiger landscapes. This involves reforestation initiatives, conservation planning, and community involvement in sustainable forest management.

Conclusion
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In conclusion, aunt's tigers belong to the world of green forests because that is their natural habitat. Green forests provide tigers with shelter, camouflage, prey availability, and contribute to the overall ecological balance. It is essential to conserve these forests and implement conservation measures to ensure the survival of tigers and the preservation of biodiversity.

Aunt Jennifer’s fluttering hands through her wool in the second stanza of the poem "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers" by Adrienne Rich tell us about the lost freedom and fear of Jennifer’s mind because of marital restraints. The imagery of her hands fluttering through the wool indicates a sense of unease and anxiety.

1. Symbolism of fluttering hands:
The fluttering hands symbolize Aunt Jennifer's suppressed desires and emotions. As she knits and embroiders, her hands are restless and agitated, suggesting her inner turmoil. The use of the word "fluttering" implies a lack of control and a sense of nervousness. This symbolizes how Aunt Jennifer's mind is trapped and constrained by her marriage.

2. Connection to marital restraints:
The poem explores the theme of gender inequality and the limitations imposed on women within a patriarchal society. Aunt Jennifer's hands fluttering through the wool represent her longing for freedom and expression, which are restricted by the expectations and constraints of her marriage. The wool, which she is working with, symbolizes the domestic sphere and traditional gender roles assigned to women.

3. Lost freedom and fear:
The fluttering hands also convey Aunt Jennifer's fear and anxiety. Her hands tremble as she works, indicating her fear of the consequences if she were to defy societal norms and assert her individuality. The poem suggests that Aunt Jennifer's marriage has left her feeling trapped and powerless, leading to a loss of freedom and the constant presence of fear.

4. Contrast with the tigers:
In contrast to Aunt Jennifer's fluttering hands, the tigers she creates in her embroidery are portrayed as powerful and fearless. The tigers represent Aunt Jennifer's idealized vision of herself – strong, independent, and free. The contrast between the tigers and Aunt Jennifer's own reality highlights the stark difference between her inner desires and the limitations placed upon her.

In conclusion, Aunt Jennifer's fluttering hands through her wool in the second stanza of the poem symbolize the lost freedom and fear of her mind due to marital restraints. The imagery of the fluttering hands conveys her suppressed desires and anxiety, highlighting the limitations imposed on women within a patriarchal society.

The correct answer is option 'C': Wedding rings represent the unnecessary pressures of her dominant husband and responsibilities of married life.

Wedding rings have been used for centuries as a symbol of marriage and commitment. They are typically worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, known as the "ring finger," which is believed to have a direct connection to the heart. The circular shape of the ring symbolizes eternity and the unending commitment between two individuals.

The representation of wedding rings as a symbol of unnecessary pressures and responsibilities of married life can be seen through various cultural and social factors. Here are some key points to explain this answer:

1. Historical and Cultural Significance:
- Wedding rings have a long history and are deeply rooted in tradition and cultural beliefs.
- In many societies, marriage is seen as a social institution that comes with certain expectations and responsibilities.
- Women, in particular, have often been expected to fulfill traditional gender roles and take on the burden of managing the household, raising children, and catering to their husband's needs.

2. Symbol of Ownership and Dominance:
- In some cultures, the wearing of a wedding ring can be seen as a symbol of a woman's marital status and her commitment to her husband.
- This can create unnecessary pressures for women to conform to societal expectations and fulfill their roles as wives and homemakers.
- The dominant husband can use the wedding ring as a means to exert control and enforce traditional gender roles, leading to additional pressures and responsibilities for the woman.

3. Expectations and Societal Pressures:
- The presence of a wedding ring can lead to certain expectations from society, such as having children, maintaining a happy and harmonious marriage, and prioritizing the needs of the family over personal desires.
- These expectations can create unnecessary pressures on individuals, especially women, to conform to societal norms and fulfill their perceived responsibilities as married individuals.

In conclusion, while wedding rings symbolize the commitment and eternal love between two individuals, they can also represent the unnecessary pressures and responsibilities that come with marriage, particularly for women. It is important to recognize and challenge societal expectations and norms to create a more equal and fulfilling marital relationship.

Aunt Jennifer's wedding band lies heavily on her hand. It reminds her of her unhappy married life. It is symbolic of male authority and power of her husband who had suppressed her and made her a nervous wreck.

Aunt Jenifer wants a life in which she takes her decisions and be fearless like a tiger. She wants to move above the oppression faced by her as a result of being in wedlock. She wants to tread a life that is free from gender oppression and domination.

Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by the ordeals of the heavy responsibilities of her married life towards the family and towards Uncle Jennifer. The poetess used the word ‘ringed’ to point that Aunt was surrounded by the responsibilities which encircled her like a ring that surrounds the finger. Further, she will go on remembering her responsibilities.

No, more than sympathy she deserves praise Her ordeals and sufferings move the reader. Even the speaker in the poem shows sympathy and pity towards her. The speaker says that even after Aunt Jennifer's death, she will be terrified of her husband and the ordeals of her marriage.

Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

Introduction:
"Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" is a poem written by Adrienne Rich. It explores the theme of the suppression of women in society and the burden of married life. The poem uses the metaphor of Aunt Jennifer's tapestry to convey her inner struggles and the limitations imposed upon her.

Body:

1. Aunt Jennifer's Tapestry:
- The poem begins by describing Aunt Jennifer's tapestry, which depicts powerful, fearless tigers.
- The tigers represent Aunt Jennifer's desire for freedom, strength, and independence.
- Through her art, Aunt Jennifer expresses her innermost feelings and aspirations.

2. Weight of Rings:
- The poem mentions Aunt Jennifer's fingers, burdened with the weight of her wedding ring.
- This symbolizes the heavy responsibilities and expectations placed upon her as a married woman.
- The ring represents the societal norms and obligations that restrict Aunt Jennifer's freedom and individuality.

3. Burden of Household Work:
- The poem alludes to Aunt Jennifer's domestic duties and the burden of household work.
- Aunt Jennifer's life is consumed by her role as a wife and homemaker.
- The repetition of the word "massive" emphasizes the overwhelming nature of her responsibilities.

4. Heavy Responsibilities of Married Life:
- The poem suggests that Aunt Jennifer's marriage is characterized by dominance and control.
- The "uncle's wedding band" is described as "sitting heavily upon Aunt Jennifer's hand."
- This implies that Aunt Jennifer's marriage is oppressive and stifling.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Aunt Jennifer is loaded with the heavy responsibilities of married life. The weight of her wedding ring and the burden of household work symbolize the societal expectations placed upon her as a married woman. Through the metaphor of Aunt Jennifer's tapestry, the poem highlights the suppression of women and their desire for freedom and independence.

‘Wedding band’ means a wedding ring. Aunt Jennifer's wedding band lies heavily on her hand. It reminds her of her unhappy married life. It is symbolic of male authority and power of her husband who had suppressed her and made her a nervous wreck. He had dominated over her for so long that she had lost her identity.

A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer's Tigers addresses the constraints of married life a woman experiences.

Aunt Jennifer’s terrified hands are referred in third sanza. The old unhappy memories are still fresh in her mind. During her married life, she had passed through difficult times. These ordeals have crushed and suppressed her. Aunt Jennifer is still ringed with those ordeals that dominated her life.

Denizen of a world of green

The phrase "denizen of a world of green" refers to forest dwellers. It implies that the subject being described lives in a world dominated by greenery, specifically in a forest environment. This phrase carries a sense of belonging and familiarity with the forest, suggesting that the individual is intimately connected to and dependent on this natural habitat.

Interpretation

The interpretation of the phrase "denizen of a world of green" as forest dwellers is supported by the following points:

1. Denizen: The word "denizen" refers to an inhabitant or resident of a particular place. In this context, the term denotes an individual who resides in the forest.

2. World of Green: The phrase "world of green" symbolizes the forest ecosystem, where lush vegetation and foliage dominate the landscape. It represents the natural habitat of various plants, animals, and organisms.

3. Forest Dwellers: Forest dwellers are individuals or communities who live within or near the forest. They have a deep connection with nature, relying on the forest for their sustenance, shelter, and cultural practices.

4. Ecological Significance: Forests are crucial ecosystems that provide numerous ecological services, including oxygen production, carbon sequestration, and habitat for biodiversity. Forest dwellers play an essential role in maintaining the balance and well-being of these ecosystems.

5. Cultural Significance: Forests hold immense cultural significance for many communities around the world. Forest dwellers often have unique knowledge, practices, and traditions associated with the forest, which contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage.

6. Sustainable Coexistence: Recognizing forest dwellers as denizens of the forest emphasizes the importance of sustainable coexistence between humans and nature. It highlights the need to protect and conserve forests while respecting the rights and livelihoods of the communities that depend on them.

In conclusion, the phrase "denizen of a world of green" refers to forest dwellers who live in and are deeply connected to the forest environment. It signifies their intimate relationship with nature, their ecological and cultural significance, and the need for sustainable coexistence with the forest ecosystem.

These Tigers are brave and fearless. They are different from Aunt Jennifer character. The poet wants to suggest that Aunt Jennifer wants to express her desire to be confident and brave through her creation. So the Tigers are different from her own character.

Chivalric means relating to or connected with the system of chivalry that was believed in and followed by medieval knights.

The word "ringed" in the given context refers to responsibilities that formed circles like a ring surrounding her finger. This means that the individual had numerous responsibilities or duties that were interconnected and formed a continuous loop, similar to a ring. The significance of this word lies in the visual imagery it creates and the implications it carries.

Key Explanation:
1. Visual Imagery: The word "ringed" evokes the image of a ring, a circular object that symbolizes unity, wholeness, and continuity. This imagery helps to convey the interconnected nature of the responsibilities that the individual possesses.

2. Intensity of Responsibilities: By using the word "ringed," the author implies that the responsibilities are not just a few scattered tasks but rather a substantial number of duties that surround and encircle the person. This suggests a heavy workload or a significant level of responsibility.

3. Continuous Loop: The mention of a ring suggests that the responsibilities are interconnected and form a continuous loop. This implies that the completion of one task leads seamlessly to the next, without any clear endpoint. It signifies that the person is constantly engaged in fulfilling their duties.

4. Symbolic Connotation: Rings are often associated with commitment, loyalty, and dedication. By describing the responsibilities as "ringed," the author may be highlighting the individual's commitment to fulfilling their duties and the importance they place on their responsibilities.

Overall, the word "ringed" adds depth and vividness to the description of the responsibilities. It helps to convey the idea that the person carries a significant burden of interconnected duties, and their commitment to fulfilling these responsibilities is unwavering.

Introduction:
In the given scenario, the woman is finding it difficult to pull the needle. Among the options provided, the correct answer is option 'D' - because of the heavy weight of her marriage ring. Let's discuss this in detail.

Explanation:
- Fluttering fingers: While fluttering fingers can make it challenging to grasp small objects, it is not mentioned in the scenario that the woman's fingers are fluttering. Therefore, option 'A' is not the correct answer.

- Trembling hands: Trembling hands can indeed make it difficult to perform fine motor tasks, such as pulling a needle. However, there is no mention of the woman having trembling hands in the scenario. Thus, option 'B' is not the correct answer.

- Her fears: The scenario does not provide any indication that the woman's fears are causing her difficulty in pulling the needle. Therefore, option 'C' is not the correct answer.

- Heavy weight of her marriage ring: The correct answer, option 'D', indicates that the woman is finding it hard to pull the needle because of the heavy weight of her marriage ring. This suggests that the weight of the ring is causing her hand to feel heavier or more cumbersome, making it challenging to perform delicate tasks like pulling a needle.

Conclusion:
In this scenario, the woman is finding it difficult to pull the needle due to the heavy weight of her marriage ring. This answer is based on the information provided and is the most logical explanation among the given options.

The attitude of the poet or speaker towards Aunt Jennifer can be described as full of appreciation and sympathy. This can be inferred from several aspects of the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich.

1. Appreciation for Aunt Jennifer's artistic expression:
The poet acknowledges Aunt Jennifer's creative spirit and her ability to express herself through her needlework. Aunt Jennifer's tapestry of tigers is described as "prancing," "bright," and "fluttering," indicating the poet's admiration for her skill and talent.

2. Sympathy for Aunt Jennifer's oppressive marriage:
The poem also highlights Aunt Jennifer's oppressive marriage and the restrictions she faces as a result. The imagery of the "massive weight" of Uncle's wedding band suggests that Aunt Jennifer feels trapped and burdened by her marital obligations. The repeated references to the tigers' "fearful symmetry" can be interpreted as a reflection of Aunt Jennifer's own fear and lack of freedom.

3. Empathy for Aunt Jennifer's desire for freedom:
The poet sympathizes with Aunt Jennifer's desire for independence and autonomy. The tigers in the tapestry are depicted as strong and fearless, in contrast to Aunt Jennifer's own timid and submissive nature. This juxtaposition suggests that the poet understands and supports Aunt Jennifer's longing for liberation from her oppressive circumstances.

4. Recognition of Aunt Jennifer's legacy:
The final stanza of the poem suggests that while Aunt Jennifer may be physically constrained in her marriage, her artistic creations will endure and leave a lasting impact. The phrase "uncle's wedding band / sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer's hand" implies that her art will outlive her marriage and serve as a testament to her creativity and resilience.

Overall, the poet's attitude towards Aunt Jennifer is one of appreciation and sympathy, recognizing her artistic talent and empathizing with her desire for freedom and self-expression.

The tigers are called Aunt Jennifer's tigers because they have been created by her, she has embroidered a panel of prancing tigers. Aunt Jennifer is a timid and terrified old woman whose nature is in stark contrast to the fearless and chivalrous tigers she has created.

The tigers symbolize Aunt Jennifer's desires. She expresses herself through the creation of her tigers whom she embroiders with a needle for a panel. The Tigers are free and symbolize Jennifer's own longing to be free and powerful.

The poet tells us that tigers are denizens of the green. It means they live in the forest, away from human settlements. The poet also mentions that tigers move in an elegant chivalric way. This shows the majestic and honorable position they occupy in the wild among all animals.

In the poem 'Aunt Jennifer's Tigers', the tigers are portrayed by Aunt Jennifer completely opposite to her own character. The tigers that she had drawn are portrayed as fearless, confident, proud and not bound by anything or anyone. In contrast, Aunt Jennifer has an unfree and oppressed life.

Explanation:

Aunt embroidered tigers on the panel for various reasons, which are explained below:

Expressing Repressed Feelings:

- Aunt may have had some repressed feelings that she could not express verbally or physically.
- Embroidering tigers on the panel may have been a way for her to release those emotions through a creative outlet.
- Tigers are often associated with power, strength, and courage, which may have been qualities that aunt wanted to embody or express.

Expressing Strength:

- Tigers are also a symbol of strength and resilience.
- Aunt may have wanted to showcase her own strength and resilience by embroidering tigers on the panel.
- This could have been a way for her to remind herself of her own capabilities and to inspire others to be strong as well.

Expressing Fighting Spirit of a Warrior:

- Tigers are often associated with warriors and fighting spirit.
- Aunt may have wanted to depict herself as a warrior who is ready to face any challenge that comes her way.
- This could have been a way for her to motivate herself to be brave and fearless in difficult situations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Aunt embroidered tigers on the panel for multiple reasons, including expressing her repressed feelings, showcasing her strength, and depicting her fighting spirit of a warrior. It could have been a way for her to express herself creatively and to inspire herself and others to be strong, courageous, and resilient.

Meaning of the word ‘ringed’

The word 'ringed' has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. However, in the given options, the correct meaning of the word 'ringed' is option 'C' - circles of responsibility of married life.

Explanation:

When we talk about the circles of responsibility of married life, it refers to the various roles and duties that come with being married. Marriage is not just a union between two individuals, but it also brings forth a set of responsibilities and obligations that both partners have towards each other and their relationship. These responsibilities can be seen as circles that surround and define the married life.

Examples:

1. Financial responsibilities: One of the circles of responsibility in marriage is the management of finances. Both partners have a shared responsibility to contribute to the household expenses, budgeting, and financial planning. This involves making joint decisions about investments, savings, and expenditures.

2. Emotional support: Another important circle of responsibility in marriage is providing emotional support to one another. This includes being there for each other during challenging times, listening and understanding each other's feelings, and offering guidance and encouragement.

3. Household chores: Sharing the responsibilities of household chores is another circle in married life. This involves dividing the tasks such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, and childcare, ensuring that both partners contribute equally to the smooth functioning of the household.

4. Decision-making: Another circle of responsibility in marriage is making decisions together. Whether it is about major life choices such as buying a house or making decisions about everyday matters, both partners should have an equal say in the decision-making process.

5. Communication and conflict resolution: Effective communication and conflict resolution are essential circles of responsibility in a married life. Both partners need to actively work on their communication skills and find constructive ways to resolve conflicts and disagreements.

Overall, the word 'ringed' in the given context refers to the circles of responsibility that come with being married. These circles encompass various aspects of married life, including financial responsibilities, emotional support, household chores, decision-making, and communication.

The poem describes tigers as:

Ferocious:
- The poem portrays tigers as fierce and powerful creatures.
- The poet uses words like "burning bright," "deadly terrors," "dreadful" to emphasize their ferocity.
- The imagery created by the words "fire" and "furnace" suggests their intense and wild nature.

Fearless:
- Tigers are depicted as fearless hunters who roam the forests with confidence.
- The poem describes them as "fearful symmetry," implying that they evoke fear in others but are themselves fearless.
- The phrase "in what distant deeps or skies" suggests their ability to wander freely without any fear or restraint.

Chivalric:
- The poem describes the tiger as having a noble and dignified presence.
- The line "What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?" suggests that the tiger's beauty and strength are of divine origin.
- The use of the word "frame" implies that the tiger is a work of art, symbolizing its regal and chivalric nature.

All these:
- The poem combines these descriptions to present a comprehensive view of tigers.
- Tigers are portrayed as both fearsome predators and majestic beings.
- The use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and strong language helps to capture the various aspects of the tiger's character.

Overall, the poem presents tigers as creatures that inspire both awe and fear. They are depicted as ferocious hunters, fearless wanderers, and chivalric beings. The poet's use of vivid language and imagery helps to create a powerful and memorable portrayal of these majestic animals.

The poet uses symbols in the poem. The Tigers are the symbol of courage, honor, bravery and confidence. The massive weight of 'Uncle's wedding band' is symbol of harsh and bitter experiences of Aunt Jennifer's married life. 'Ordeals' and 'Ringed' also stands for bitter and harsh experiences.

Uncle's character in the context of male chauvinism is presented in the story. Uncle is portrayed as a strong and domineering figure who believes in the superiority of men over women. His character reflects the traditional patriarchal mindset that is prevalent in many societies.

Male Chauvinism:
Uncle's character embodies the concept of male chauvinism, which is the belief in the superiority of men over women. He exhibits this attitude through his actions and words throughout the story. For example, he constantly belittles and undermines the women in the family, asserting his dominance and control over them. He expects them to conform to traditional gender roles and be submissive to male authority.

Domineering Attitude:
Uncle's character is also depicted as being domineering and controlling. He tries to exert his power and influence over the women in the family, making decisions for them without their consent or input. This behavior reflects the idea that men should have control and authority over women, further reinforcing the notion of male chauvinism.

Power Dynamics:
Uncle's character represents the power dynamics that exist within a patriarchal society. He views himself as the head of the family and believes that his opinions and desires should take precedence over those of the women in the family. This power dynamic is a fundamental aspect of male chauvinism, as it perpetuates the idea that men are more powerful and should hold positions of authority.

Impact on Women:
Uncle's character has a significant impact on the women in the story. They are forced to conform to his expectations and live within the confines of traditional gender roles. This limits their independence and autonomy, as they are constantly under the control and scrutiny of Uncle. The women in the story are portrayed as powerless and submissive, which further highlights the effects of male chauvinism.

In conclusion, Uncle's character in the story represents male chauvinism and the associated beliefs of male superiority, dominance, and control over women. Through his actions and words, the author highlights the negative impact of such attitudes on women and the power dynamics that exist within a patriarchal society.

The tone of the poem towards the end is sad and tense.

Explanation:
- The tone of a poem refers to the attitude or feeling that the speaker or poet has towards the subject matter. It is conveyed through the language, imagery, and overall mood of the poem.
- In this case, as we analyze the poem towards the end, we can observe a shift in the tone from the initial happy moments to a more somber and tense tone.

Happy moments:
- At the beginning of the poem, there are references to happy moments or memories, such as "happy nights and happy days" and "the laughing rose." These descriptions suggest a joyful and positive tone.

Resolving:
- As the poem progresses, there is a sense of conflict or tension introduced. The speaker mentions "the sleeping flowers" being awakened by "the lightning and the thunder." This conflict adds a layer of tension to the poem. However, there is also a resolution implied as the speaker asks the flowers to "sleep on" and "dream away." This resolving tone provides a sense of closure and calmness.

Hopeful:
- In the following lines, the speaker expresses hope for a future reunion with the loved one, stating "I shall meet thee in the light." This hopeful tone suggests a belief in a positive outcome or a reunion beyond death.

Sad and tense:
- Towards the end of the poem, the tone becomes sad and tense. The speaker acknowledges that the loved one has passed away, referring to "thy dust" and "thy grave." The tone becomes more somber and melancholic as the speaker expresses their longing for the departed, stating "My days are in the yellow leaf." This phrase suggests a sense of aging and decline, further adding to the sad and tense atmosphere of the poem.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the tone of the poem towards the end is sad and tense. The speaker's acknowledgment of loss and longing creates a melancholic atmosphere that contrasts with the initial happy moments described earlier in the poem.

The poet uses many images and symbols to describe the unpleasant experience of Aunt Jennifer's married life. Massive weight of 'Uncles wedding band' is a symbol of harsh and bitter experiences of married life of Aunt Jennifer.

Aunt Jennifer is, probably, terrified of the oppression of her chauvinist husband. She lives her life under constant pressure of duties and responsibilities of a married lady. The image of the wedding ring, even after her death, suggests that there is no escape whatsoever from the conventions of her marriage and that she had to succumb to them.

Like all beasts of prey, the tigers are the denizens of the forest. They live far away from human settlements. They are called 'chivalric. ' This indicates the majestic and honourable position that they occupy in the world of animals.

The poet describes Aunt Jennifer's tigers as 'bright topaz denizens' of the forest. They are fearless and ferocious in sharp contrast to their creator, Aunt Jennifer's nervousness and timidity.