All questions of Market as a Social Institution for Humanities/Arts Exam

Banjaras
The Banjara tribe controlled the salt trade during the colonial period in India. Here is why:

Historical context:
- The Banjaras were known as a nomadic tribe that played a significant role in the transportation of goods across India.
- They were particularly involved in the salt trade, which was a crucial commodity during the colonial period.

Control of salt trade:
- The Banjaras had a well-established network of trade routes that allowed them to transport salt from salt-producing regions to different parts of the country.
- Their expertise in logistics and transportation gave them a competitive edge in controlling the salt trade.

Impact on colonial economy:
- The control of the salt trade by the Banjaras had a significant impact on the colonial economy.
- Their efficient transportation system helped in the distribution of salt to various regions, ensuring its availability and affordability.

Resistance against colonial authorities:
- The Banjaras were also known for their resistance against the colonial authorities who tried to regulate or monopolize the salt trade.
- Their defiance and determination to maintain their control over the trade made them a formidable force during the colonial period.
In conclusion, the Banjaras' control of the salt trade during the colonial period highlights their significance in the economic and social landscape of India at that time.

Majority of Non-Tribals in Bastar District
The majority of non-tribals in the Bastar district are Hindus. This can be attributed to historical and cultural factors that have shaped the demographic composition of the region.

Historical Background
- Bastar district has a long history of Hindu influence, dating back to ancient times.
- The region has been ruled by various Hindu dynasties, such as the Nagvanshi rulers, who have left a lasting impact on the culture and traditions of the area.

Cultural Factors
- The majority of non-tribals in Bastar district have adopted Hinduism as their religion, following the customs and practices associated with it.
- Hindu festivals and rituals are widely celebrated in the region, further solidifying the dominant presence of Hinduism among the non-tribal population.

Socio-Economic Factors
- Many non-tribals in Bastar district belong to communities that have traditionally practiced Hinduism for generations.
- Economic activities and livelihoods in the region are often closely linked to Hindu cultural practices and beliefs, leading to a strong adherence to the religion among the non-tribal population.
In conclusion, the majority of non-tribals in the Bastar district are Hindus, reflecting the historical, cultural, and socio-economic factors that have shaped the religious demographics of the region.