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What is the structure of the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institution?- a)Zila Parishad, Gram Panchayat, and Panchayat Samiti
- b)Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad
- c)Gram Panchayat, Zila Parishad, and Gram Sabha
- d)Panchayat Samiti, Gram Sabha, and Gram Panchayat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the structure of the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institution?
a)
Zila Parishad, Gram Panchayat, and Panchayat Samiti
b)
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad
c)
Gram Panchayat, Zila Parishad, and Gram Sabha
d)
Panchayat Samiti, Gram Sabha, and Gram Panchayat
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Ojasvi Mehta answered |
The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institution is structured like a pyramid, with the Gram Sabha at the base of the structure, followed by the Panchayat Samiti or Gram Panchayat and then the Zila Parishad.
What does Panchayati Raj mean?- a)Governance by five individuals
- b)Government by the people
- c)Democracy by the people
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What does Panchayati Raj mean?
a)
Governance by five individuals
b)
Government by the people
c)
Democracy by the people
d)
None of the above
|
Anaya Patel answered |
Panchayati Raj literally translates to governance by five individuals.
Who was critical of the Panchayati Raj system?- a)Dr B.R. Ambedkar
- b)Mahatma Gandhi
- c)Both A and B
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was critical of the Panchayati Raj system?
a)
Dr B.R. Ambedkar
b)
Mahatma Gandhi
c)
Both A and B
d)
None of the above
|
Nisha Sengupta answered |
Dr B.R. Ambedkar was critical of the Panchayati Raj system for the following reasons:
1. Lack of true empowerment: Ambedkar believed that the Panchayati Raj system did not truly empower the marginalized sections of society, such as the Dalits and other lower castes. He felt that these groups would still be dominated by the upper castes in the village councils.
2. Issue of representation: Ambedkar also raised concerns about the issue of representation in the Panchayati Raj system. He believed that the system could potentially be manipulated by powerful local elites, leading to the oppression of the weaker sections of society.
3. Centralization of power: Another criticism put forth by Ambedkar was the centralization of power in the hands of the state government rather than truly decentralizing it to the local level. He feared that this could lead to the erosion of democratic principles and the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
4. Need for safeguards: Ambedkar emphasized the need for safeguards to protect the rights of marginalized communities within the Panchayati Raj system. He felt that without such safeguards, there was a risk of perpetuating existing power structures and inequalities.
Overall, Dr B.R. Ambedkar's criticisms of the Panchayati Raj system stemmed from his concerns about the lack of true empowerment, issues of representation, centralization of power, and the need for safeguards to protect the rights of marginalized communities.
1. Lack of true empowerment: Ambedkar believed that the Panchayati Raj system did not truly empower the marginalized sections of society, such as the Dalits and other lower castes. He felt that these groups would still be dominated by the upper castes in the village councils.
2. Issue of representation: Ambedkar also raised concerns about the issue of representation in the Panchayati Raj system. He believed that the system could potentially be manipulated by powerful local elites, leading to the oppression of the weaker sections of society.
3. Centralization of power: Another criticism put forth by Ambedkar was the centralization of power in the hands of the state government rather than truly decentralizing it to the local level. He feared that this could lead to the erosion of democratic principles and the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
4. Need for safeguards: Ambedkar emphasized the need for safeguards to protect the rights of marginalized communities within the Panchayati Raj system. He felt that without such safeguards, there was a risk of perpetuating existing power structures and inequalities.
Overall, Dr B.R. Ambedkar's criticisms of the Panchayati Raj system stemmed from his concerns about the lack of true empowerment, issues of representation, centralization of power, and the need for safeguards to protect the rights of marginalized communities.
Which of the following is true regarding inequality and democracy?- a)Democratization is easy in a society that has had a long history of inequality.
- b)It is common for all members belonging to particular groups to be included in the village meetings.
- c)The Gram Sabha members are often controlled by a small coterie of rich landlords.
- d)The silent majority are always actively involved in the development activities.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is true regarding inequality and democracy?
a)
Democratization is easy in a society that has had a long history of inequality.
b)
It is common for all members belonging to particular groups to be included in the village meetings.
c)
The Gram Sabha members are often controlled by a small coterie of rich landlords.
d)
The silent majority are always actively involved in the development activities.
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
In many cases, the Gram Sabha members are often controlled by a small coterie of rich landlords usually hailing from the upper castes or landed peasantry. They make decisions on development activities, allocate funds, leaving the silent majority as mere onlookers.
What are the basic objectives laid down by the Indian constitution?- a)Empowerment of the poor and marginalised
- b)Ending of caste discrimination
- c)Equality to all diverse groups
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What are the basic objectives laid down by the Indian constitution?
a)
Empowerment of the poor and marginalised
b)
Ending of caste discrimination
c)
Equality to all diverse groups
d)
All of the above
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
The basic objectives laid down by the Indian constitution are empowerment of the poor and marginalised, ending of caste discrimination, and equality to all diverse groups.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility delegated to Panchayats according to the Constitution?- a)Levying and collecting taxes
- b)Planning and executing economic development schemes
- c)Establishing child welfare and maternity centres
- d)Running higher education institutions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility delegated to Panchayats according to the Constitution?
a)
Levying and collecting taxes
b)
Planning and executing economic development schemes
c)
Establishing child welfare and maternity centres
d)
Running higher education institutions
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
According to the Constitution, Panchayats should be given powers and authority to function as institutions of self-government. They are responsible for planning and executing economic development schemes, promoting social justice, levying and collecting taxes, establishing child welfare and maternity centres, and various other social welfare and development activities.
What is the hierarchy of authorities in the Indian legal system?- a)Parliament > Supreme Court > High Court > District Court
- b)Constitution > Laws > Authorities
- c)District Court > High Court > Supreme Court > Constitution
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the hierarchy of authorities in the Indian legal system?
a)
Parliament > Supreme Court > High Court > District Court
b)
Constitution > Laws > Authorities
c)
District Court > High Court > Supreme Court > Constitution
d)
None of the above
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
The Constitution is the basic norm from which all other rules and authorities flow, and all other laws are made as per the procedures the Constitution prescribes.
What is the purpose of Van Panchayats?- a)To prevent deforestation
- b)To harvest timber
- c)To promote wildlife hunting
- d)To promote industrialization
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the purpose of Van Panchayats?
a)
To prevent deforestation
b)
To harvest timber
c)
To promote wildlife hunting
d)
To promote industrialization
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Van-panchayats were set up by women in Uttarakhand in order to stop the problem of deforestation that is a big problem in the mountainous regions
What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on Panchayati Raj?- a)He supported the Panchayati Raj system
- b)He was critical of the Panchayati Raj system
- c)He believed in centralised government
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on Panchayati Raj?
a)
He supported the Panchayati Raj system
b)
He was critical of the Panchayati Raj system
c)
He believed in centralised government
d)
None of the above
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
Mahatma Gandhi supported the Panchayati Raj system as an ideal model to adopt after Independence.
According to the Constitution of India, everyone has the right to choose their religion. This is an example of:- a)Directive Principles of State Policy
- b)Fundamental Rights
- c)Concurrent List
- d)Union List
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
According to the Constitution of India, everyone has the right to choose their religion. This is an example of:
a)
Directive Principles of State Policy
b)
Fundamental Rights
c)
Concurrent List
d)
Union List
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
The right to freedom of religion is enshrined in the Fundamental Rights of the Indian Constitution.
What is the unique feature of traditional political institutions in tribal areas of Meghalaya?- a)They have a strong egalitarian ethos
- b)They have a well-defined hierarchy
- c)They have a centralized governing system
- d)They have a large representation of women
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the unique feature of traditional political institutions in tribal areas of Meghalaya?
a)
They have a strong egalitarian ethos
b)
They have a well-defined hierarchy
c)
They have a centralized governing system
d)
They have a large representation of women
|
|
Hansa Sharma answered |
The strong egalitarian ethos characterizes tribal societies and thus the element of stratification is not altogether absent in traditional political institutions in tribal areas of Meghalaya.
What are the core values of Indian democracy based on?- a)Western theories on democracy
- b)Ancient epics like Mahabharata
- c)Karachi congress resolution 1931
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What are the core values of Indian democracy based on?
a)
Western theories on democracy
b)
Ancient epics like Mahabharata
c)
Karachi congress resolution 1931
d)
All of the above
|
|
Hansa Sharma answered |
The core values of Indian democracy are based on ancient epics like Mahabharata, Western theories on democracy, and the Karachi congress resolution 1931.
What role do political parties play in a democratic system?- a)They work for the welfare of a specific community only.
- b)They represent only the interests of the majority.
- c)They are not key actors in a democratic system.
- d)They represent the interests of different groups in society.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What role do political parties play in a democratic system?
a)
They work for the welfare of a specific community only.
b)
They represent only the interests of the majority.
c)
They are not key actors in a democratic system.
d)
They represent the interests of different groups in society.
|
|
Hansa Sharma answered |
In a democratic system, the interests of different groups are represented by political parties, who take up their case.
What is participatory democracy?- a)Members of a group or community participate collectively in the taking of major decisions
- b)Citizens elect officials to represent them and take decisions
- c)Democracy where only a few powerful people participate in decision making
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is participatory democracy?
a)
Members of a group or community participate collectively in the taking of major decisions
b)
Citizens elect officials to represent them and take decisions
c)
Democracy where only a few powerful people participate in decision making
d)
None of the above
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Participatory democracy refers to members of a group or community participating collectively in the taking of major decisions.
What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments?- a)Reservation of seats for women in all elected offices of local bodies in both rural and urban areas
- b)Establishment of a three-tier system of local self-governance
- c)Delegation of power and authority to Panchayats
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments?
a)
Reservation of seats for women in all elected offices of local bodies in both rural and urban areas
b)
Establishment of a three-tier system of local self-governance
c)
Delegation of power and authority to Panchayats
d)
All of the above
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
The 73rd and 74th amendments ensured reservation of one-third of the total seats for women in all elected offices of local bodies in both the rural and urban areas. They also prescribed a three-tier system of local self-governance for the entire country and delegated power and authority to Panchayats to function as institutions of self-government.
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