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All questions of February 2024 for CUET Commerce Exam

What is the rank of India in the Global Intellectual Property Index 2024?
  • a)
    42nd
  • b)
    45th
  • c)
    44th
  • d)
    46th
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The US Chamber of Commerce released the 12th edition of the International Intellectual Property (IP) Index, ranking 55 economies on their IP frameworks. India secured the 42nd position with a 38.64% overall score. The United States, the United Kingdom, and France topped the list, emphasizing the pivotal role of strong IP systems in economic development. The index evaluates the effectiveness of IP landscapes in fostering innovation and creative industries globally.

When is World Radio Day celebrated annually?
  • a)
    February 10
  • b)
    February 13
  • c)
    February 16
  • d)
    May 8
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
World Radio Day is celebrated worldwide on February 13th each year. This day commemorates the enduring significance of radio as a powerful medium of communication, highlighting its ability to reach remote communities and amplify the voices of the vulnerable.

Airbnb has inked an agreement with which state government’s Tourism Development Board to build host capacity in lesser-explored destinations &  will undertake capacity building activities in the selected pilot locations to enhance local hospitality standards ?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Uttarakhand
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shraddha Mehta answered

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand's Tourism Development Board has partnered with Airbnb to enhance host capacity in lesser-explored destinations within the state. This collaboration aims to boost local hospitality standards and promote tourism in off-the-beaten-path locations.

Capacity Building Activities

As part of the agreement, Airbnb will undertake capacity building activities in selected pilot locations in Uttarakhand. These activities may include training local hosts on hospitality best practices, providing resources to improve accommodations, and offering support to enhance the overall guest experience.

Empowering Local Communities

By working closely with the state government's Tourism Development Board, Airbnb hopes to empower local communities in Uttarakhand to capitalize on the growing tourism industry. This initiative not only benefits hosts by improving their hosting skills but also enriches the overall travel experience for guests visiting lesser-explored destinations.

Promoting Sustainable Tourism

Through this partnership, Airbnb and the Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board are also committed to promoting sustainable tourism practices. By encouraging visitors to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and supporting local hosts, this collaboration aims to minimize the impact of tourism on the environment and foster a more responsible travel culture.

In conclusion, the agreement between Airbnb and Uttarakhand's Tourism Development Board signifies a significant step towards enhancing host capacity in lesser-explored destinations within the state. This partnership not only benefits local communities by boosting their hospitality standards but also contributes to the sustainable development of tourism in Uttarakhand.

Pankaj Udhas, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
  • a)
    Politics
  • b)
    Sports
  • c)
    Singing
  • d)
    Scientist
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shraddha Mehta answered
Introduction:
Pankaj Udhas, who recently passed away, was a prominent figure known for his contribution to a specific field.

Singing:
- Pankaj Udhas was a renowned Indian ghazal singer who captivated audiences with his soulful and melodious voice.
- He was celebrated for his timeless classics like "Chitthi Aayi Hai" and "Aur Aahista" which continue to be cherished by music lovers.

Legacy:
- Udhas made a significant impact on the music industry with his unique style and lyrical depth.
- He was honored with numerous awards and accolades for his exceptional talent and contribution to Indian music.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Pankaj Udhas will always be remembered as a legendary singer who left behind a rich musical legacy that continues to inspire and resonate with audiences worldwide.

Which Indian state was named the "Most Welcoming Region" in India according to Booking.com's 2024 Traveller Review Awards?
  • a)
    Rajasthan
  • b)
    Himachal Pradesh
  • c)
    Kerala
  • d)
    Goa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Himachal Pradesh claimed the top spot as India's most welcoming region in the 12th Annual Traveller Review Awards 2024 by Booking.com. This recognition underscores the region's hospitality and appeals to travellers, as evidenced by positive customer reviews on the platform.

Ancient Badami Chalukya temples were recently discovered in Mudimanikyam village along the banks of which river?
  • a)
    Godavari River
  • b)
    Kaveri River
  • c)
    Krishna River
  • d)
    Tapi River
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Two Badami Chalukya temples, aged 1,300-1,500 years, and a 1,200-year-old label inscription were discovered in Mudimanikyam village, Telangana near the Krishna River. The Chalukyas ruled the Deccan from the 6th to 12th centuries, comprising the Badami Chalukyas and the sibling dynasties of the Western and Eastern Chalukyas. Pulakesi I founded the dynasty in 550, making Badami the capital. Pulakesi II expanded the empire, defeating Harsha and Vishnukundins, but later lost Vatapi to Pallava Narasimhavarman.

For what primary purpose was the INSAT-3DS satellite launched by ISRO?
  • a)
    Weather Forecast
  • b)
    Communication
  • c)
    Navigation
  • d)
    Remote Sensing
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
The INSAT-3DS satellite, launched by ISRO, serves the primary purpose of weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. It represents a significant advancement in meteorological capabilities, enabling enhanced weather predictions and environmental observations to support various sectors and communities.

How many countries are expected to send ministerial-level delegations to participate in India Energy Week (IEW) 2024 in Goa?
  • a)
    17 countries
  • b)
    10 countries
  • c)
    5 countries
  • d)
    20 countries
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Niharika Dey answered
Overview of India Energy Week (IEW) 2024
India Energy Week (IEW) 2024 is a significant event scheduled to take place in Goa, focusing on energy transition, renewable energy, and sustainable practices. The presence of international delegations underscores the global importance of this event.
Expected Participation
It is expected that 17 countries will send ministerial-level delegations to participate in IEW 2024. This high level of participation indicates the event's significance in the global energy dialogue.
Significance of Ministerial-Level Delegations
- High-Level Engagement: Ministerial-level participation ensures that discussions and decisions are taken seriously and can lead to actionable agreements.
- Diverse Perspectives: Countries from various regions will bring unique insights and experiences related to energy policies and practices.
- Strengthening Ties: The presence of multiple nations at the ministerial level fosters international cooperation and could lead to long-term partnerships in energy initiatives.
Global Energy Landscape
- Focus on Sustainability: Countries are increasingly prioritizing sustainable energy solutions, making events like IEW crucial for knowledge sharing and collaboration.
- Economic Opportunities: The participation of multiple nations highlights potential economic opportunities in energy sectors, including investments in renewable technologies.
Conclusion
The expected participation of 17 countries in ministerial roles at IEW 2024 reflects the event's significance in shaping future energy policies and fostering global cooperation. With the emphasis on sustainability and innovation, IEW 2024 aims to be a pivotal platform for discussions that will influence the global energy landscape.

Where was the 2nd State Level Shehri Samridhi Utsav inaugurated?
  • a)
    Kohima
  • b)
    Shillong
  • c)
    Gangtok
  • d)
    Agartala
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Gupta answered
Agartala
The 2nd State Level Shehri Samridhi Utsav was inaugurated in Agartala. Here is some detailed information about the event:

Importance of the Event
The Shehri Samridhi Utsav aims to promote urban livelihoods and entrepreneurship among the urban poor. It provides a platform for showcasing the skills and products of the urban poor and helps in creating market linkages for them.

Objective of the Event
The main objective of the Shehri Samridhi Utsav is to empower the urban poor by providing them with opportunities to showcase their talents and products. It also aims to create awareness about various government schemes and programs that can benefit the urban poor.

Activities at the Event
During the Utsav, various activities such as exhibitions, cultural programs, skill development workshops, and interactive sessions are organized. These activities help in promoting the talents and skills of the urban poor and provide them with exposure to potential markets.

Impact of the Utsav
The Shehri Samridhi Utsav has a positive impact on the lives of the urban poor by providing them with a platform to showcase their skills and products. It also helps in creating awareness about government initiatives that can benefit them in improving their livelihoods.
In conclusion, the 2nd State Level Shehri Samridhi Utsav held in Agartala played a crucial role in empowering the urban poor and promoting their talents and skills.

Which state government recently planning to introduce a bill to hold rioters responsible for damage to both government and private property?
  • a)
    Bihar
  • b)
    Odisha
  • c)
    Uttarakhand
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Kaur answered
Introduction
The state government of Uttarakhand has recently announced plans to introduce a bill aimed at holding rioters accountable for damages caused to both government and private property during instances of unrest.
Key Aspects of the Bill
- Accountability for Rioters: The proposed legislation seeks to ensure that individuals participating in riots will be financially liable for any destruction they cause. This measure intends to deter people from engaging in violent protests.
- Compensation for Damages: The bill outlines that victims of property damage, whether public or private, will be entitled to seek compensation from those found guilty of participating in riots. This provision aims to streamline the process of restitution for affected parties.
- Legal Framework: The introduction of this bill signifies a shift in the legal framework governing public order and safety. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining law and order and protecting citizens' rights to property.
Context and Implications
- Recent Unrest: This initiative comes in response to increasing instances of riots and public disturbances, where both government and private properties have suffered extensive damage.
- Deterrent Effect: By making rioters liable for damages, the Uttarakhand government hopes to create a deterrent effect, thereby reducing the likelihood of future riots and promoting peaceful protest.
- Public Support: The government anticipates that the bill will garner public support, as many citizens are concerned about the implications of riots on community safety and property rights.
In conclusion, Uttarakhand's initiative to hold rioters accountable reflects a proactive approach to managing public order and safeguarding property rights, aiming for a more stable and peaceful societal environment.

Which country celebrates National Democracy Day on Falgun 7 of Bikram Sambat?
  • a)
    Bhutan
  • b)
    Sri Lanka
  • c)
    Bangladesh
  • d)
    Nepal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

National Democracy Day in Nepal
National Democracy Day is celebrated in Nepal on Falgun 7 of Bikram Sambat, which falls around the month of February or March in the Gregorian calendar. This day is significant in Nepalese history as it commemorates the establishment of democracy in the country.

Historical Significance
On this day in 1951, King Tribhuvan signed a new constitution which ended the autocratic Rana regime and established democracy in Nepal. This marked a pivotal moment in the country's political history and paved the way for a more democratic system of governance.

Celebrations
National Democracy Day is celebrated with various events and activities across Nepal. It is a day to reflect on the importance of democracy, honor the struggle for freedom and democracy, and reiterate the commitment to upholding democratic values in the country.

Importance
The observance of National Democracy Day serves as a reminder of Nepal's journey towards democracy and the sacrifices made by those who fought for political freedom and equality. It also highlights the importance of democratic principles and the need to protect and promote democracy in the country.
In conclusion, National Democracy Day in Nepal is a day of remembrance, celebration, and reaffirmation of the country's commitment to democracy. It holds great historical significance and serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for democratic rights and freedoms.

Which company is exploring transitioning its payments service into a third-party payment app (TPAP) to ensure uninterrupted access to the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for its customers?
  • a)
    One97 Communications
  • b)
    Google
  • c)
    Facebook
  • d)
    Microsoft
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Zoya Menon answered
Transitioning to Third-Party Payment App (TPAP)
One97 Communications, the parent company of Paytm, is exploring the transition of its payments service into a Third-Party Payment App (TPAP). This move aims to ensure that its customers have uninterrupted access to the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
Reasons for Transitioning
- Regulatory Compliance: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced regulations that may impact how companies operate payment services. Transitioning to a TPAP can help One97 Communications adhere to these regulations effectively.
- Continuity of Service: By moving to a TPAP model, One97 can ensure that its payment services remain accessible to users without disruption, even amidst changing regulatory landscapes.
- Enhanced User Experience: A dedicated TPAP can offer a more streamlined and user-friendly experience for customers, making transactions easier and faster.
Implications for Customers
- Uninterrupted Access: Customers will continue to benefit from seamless payment services through UPI, which is crucial for digital transactions in India.
- Increased Trust: With a compliant and reliable payment platform, customers may feel more secure using the service, enhancing their overall trust in One97 Communications.
- Broader Payment Options: Transitioning to a TPAP could lead to the integration of additional payment features, giving customers more flexibility in how they conduct transactions.
Conclusion
In summary, One97 Communications' exploration of transitioning its payments service into a Third-Party Payment App is a strategic move to ensure compliance, enhance user experience, and maintain uninterrupted access to UPI for its customers.

How many MoUs did India and Bangladesh sign after the bilateral meeting?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
India and Bangladesh signed three Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) after a bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladeshi counterpart Sheikh Hasina on Friday, September 9, 2023 in New Delhi. The MoUs signed are: (1) MoU on cooperation in digital payment mechanisms between National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and Bangladesh Bank. (2) MoU on renewal of the Cultural Exchange Program (CEP) between India and Bangladesh for 2023-2025. (3) MoU between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the Bangladesh Agriculture Research Council (BARC) on cooperation in agricultural research and development.

Who inaugurated the 'Festival of Libraries' in New Delhi?
  • a)
    Smt Droupadi Murmu
  • b)
    Shri Narender Modi
  • c)
    Shri Rajnath Singh
  • d)
    Shri Amit Shah
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
The 'Festival of Libraries' in New Delhi was inaugurated by the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu on August 5, 2023. The festival was organized by the Ministry of Culture to promote the development and digitization of libraries and cultivate a culture of reading.

Where was the foundation stone of the 'India's First Digital National Museum of Epigraphy' laid?
  • a)
    Hyderabad
  • b)
    Patna
  • c)
    Varanasi
  • d)
    Jaipur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Union Culture Minister G Kishan Reddy laid the foundation stone of the country's first Digital National Museum of Epigraphy at the Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad. It is being established by the Archaeological Survey of India. About one lakh ancient inscriptions of different languages and periods will be kept in it.

Which of the following organizations is set to launch its "One Nation, One Registration platform"?
  • a)
    Election Commission of India
  • b)
    National Medical Commission
  • c)
    Reserve Bank of India
  • d)
    National Human Rights Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The National Medical Commission (NMC) is all set to launch its “one nation, one registration platform” for doctors across India. The NMC will unveil a patch pilot of the National Medical Register (NMR) in the next six months, where doctors will be allotted a unique identification number.

Which country was honoured with the 9th GovTech Prize for its AI-Powered Road Safety Initiative at the World Government Summit 2024?
  • a)
    United States
  • b)
    Japan
  • c)
    India
  • d)
    United Kingdom
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
India was honoured with the 9th GovTech Prize at the World Government Summit 2024 in the United Arab Emirates for its innovative use of artificial intelligence in enhancing government services, particularly in the field of road safety.

Where was the 11th International Puppet Festival inaugurated?
  • a)
    New Delhi
  • b)
    Chandigarh
  • c)
    Bhopal
  • d)
    Chennai
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The 11th International Puppet Festival was inaugurated at Tagore Theatre in Chandigarh on February 17, 2024. The festival’s inauguration was presided over by the Governor of Punjab and Administrator UT Chandigarh, Banwarilal Purohit, along with Rajeev Verma, Adviser to the Administrator. The festival runs from February 17–21, 2024 and includes special morning shows for students and evening shows for the general public. The festival also features a puppet exhibition that includes live demonstrations of puppet making.

India Energy Week 2024 is being organized in which state?
  • a)
    Haryana
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • c)
    Goa
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amisha rane answered
India Energy Week 2024 is being organized in Goa.

- Importance of India Energy Week:
India Energy Week is an annual event that aims to bring together key stakeholders in the energy sector to discuss and address the challenges and opportunities in the industry. It provides a platform for industry experts, policymakers, and other stakeholders to exchange ideas, share best practices, and collaborate on sustainable energy solutions.

- Choice of Goa as the Host State:
Goa is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. The state also holds significant potential in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By hosting India Energy Week in Goa, the state aims to showcase its commitment to sustainable energy development and position itself as a leading player in the energy sector.

- Key Highlights of India Energy Week 2024:
The event will feature panel discussions, keynote presentations, networking sessions, and workshops on a wide range of topics related to energy, including renewable energy technologies, energy efficiency, policy frameworks, investment opportunities, and emerging trends in the sector. Participants can expect to gain valuable insights, build connections, and explore new business opportunities.

- Expected Outcomes:
India Energy Week 2024 is expected to facilitate knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation in the energy sector. It will help in identifying challenges, exploring solutions, and driving the transition towards a sustainable and secure energy future for India.

Overall, India Energy Week 2024 in Goa promises to be a significant event that will contribute to the growth and development of the energy sector in the country.

Recently, which state government has decided to repeal the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935?
  • a)
    Tripura
  • b)
    Assam
  • c)
    Kerala
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Roy answered


Assam

Assam government has recently decided to repeal the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935. This decision has been made in order to bring about a uniform civil code in the state.

Reasons for Repeal

- The Act was considered outdated and not in line with the principles of gender equality and justice.
- The government felt that the Act did not adequately protect the rights of women in Muslim marriages and divorces.
- Repealing the Act is seen as a step towards ensuring equality and justice for all citizens, irrespective of their religion.

Impact of Repeal

- The repeal of the Act will pave the way for a more uniform civil code in Assam.
- It is expected to bring about greater gender equality and justice in matters of marriage and divorce among the Muslim community in the state.
- The move has been welcomed by various women's rights groups and activists who have long been advocating for reforms in personal laws to protect the rights of women.

Conclusion

The decision of the Assam government to repeal the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935 is a significant step towards ensuring gender equality and justice in the state. It is hoped that this move will lead to a more uniform civil code that protects the rights of all citizens, regardless of their religion.

Which country declared a "national emergency" due to a mysterious oil spill off its coast?
  • a)
    Jamaica
  • b)
    Bahamas
  • c)
    Trinidad & Tobago
  • d)
    Barbados
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Jahnvi dubey answered
Trinidad & Tobago declared a national emergency due to a mysterious oil spill off its coast.
Trinidad & Tobago, a country located in the Caribbean, declared a national emergency in response to a mysterious oil spill that occurred off its coast. The spill was first detected by authorities in August 2021, and it caused significant environmental damage to the country's marine ecosystem.

Causes of the Oil Spill
The exact cause of the oil spill remains unknown, as no responsible party has come forward to claim responsibility. However, it is believed that the spill may have been the result of illegal dumping or a leak from an offshore oil rig.

Impact on the Environment
The oil spill has had a devastating impact on Trinidad & Tobago's marine environment, causing harm to marine life, coral reefs, and coastal habitats. The spill has also affected the country's fishing industry, as many fishermen have been unable to fish in contaminated waters.

Government Response
In response to the oil spill, the government of Trinidad & Tobago declared a national emergency, mobilizing resources to clean up the affected areas and mitigate the environmental damage. The government has also launched an investigation to determine the cause of the spill and hold accountable those responsible for the disaster.

International Assistance
Due to the scale of the oil spill and its impact on the environment, Trinidad & Tobago has requested assistance from international organizations and neighboring countries to help with the cleanup efforts. The government is working closely with these partners to address the crisis and prevent similar incidents in the future.

Where will the Mid-Planning Conference for MILAN 24 (Multilateral Naval Exercise- 2024) be held?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Chennai
  • c)
    Visakhapatnam
  • d)
    Kolkata
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Roshni nayar answered
Location of the Mid-Planning Conference for MILAN 24
The Mid-Planning Conference for MILAN 24 (Multilateral Naval Exercise- 2024) will be held in Visakhapatnam.

Reason for Choosing Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam is a strategic coastal city located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy. The city has a well-developed naval infrastructure and is equipped to host large-scale naval exercises like MILAN.

Significance of Visakhapatnam as a Naval Hub
Visakhapatnam is home to several naval establishments, including naval bases, shipyards, and training centers. The city has a long-standing maritime history and is known for its strong naval presence. The Eastern Naval Command, headquartered in Visakhapatnam, plays a crucial role in safeguarding India's eastern seaboard and enhancing maritime security in the region.

Accessibility and Facilities in Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible for participants attending the conference. The city offers a range of accommodation options, conference venues, and support services to facilitate the smooth conduct of the event. Additionally, Visakhapatnam's pleasant climate and scenic coastal location provide a conducive environment for hosting international delegations and naval personnel.

In Conclusion
Given its strategic location, naval infrastructure, and logistical advantages, Visakhapatnam emerges as a suitable choice for hosting the Mid-Planning Conference for MILAN 24. The city's maritime heritage, combined with its modern facilities, makes it an ideal venue for naval exercises and conferences of this nature.

In which city has Larsen and Toubro (L&T) been awarded a project to construct a solar power plant?
  • a)
    Qatar
  • b)
    Yeman
  • c)
    Dubai
  • d)
    Abu Dhabi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Mehta answered
Project Awarded to L&T in Dubai
Larsen and Toubro (L&T) has been awarded a project to construct a solar power plant in Dubai. This project marks an important milestone in the company's efforts towards sustainability and renewable energy.

About Larsen and Toubro (L&T)
Larsen and Toubro (L&T) is a leading engineering, procurement, and construction company based in India. The company has a strong track record of delivering high-quality projects across various sectors, including energy, infrastructure, and technology.

Solar Power Plant in Dubai
The project in Dubai involves the construction of a solar power plant, which will help meet the growing energy needs of the city. Solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy, making it an attractive option for countries looking to reduce their carbon footprint and dependence on fossil fuels.

Significance of the Project
The construction of a solar power plant in Dubai is a significant step towards achieving sustainable energy goals. By harnessing the power of the sun, Dubai will be able to generate clean electricity and reduce its environmental impact. This project also highlights L&T's expertise in the field of renewable energy and its commitment to sustainable development.
In conclusion, the awarding of the project to construct a solar power plant in Dubai is a testament to L&T's capabilities and commitment to sustainability. This project will not only benefit the city of Dubai but also contribute to the global efforts towards a greener future.

What is the theme of the 4th edition of Goa Maritime Conclave 2023?
  • a)
    Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean Region: Converting Common Maritime Priorities into Collaborative Mitigating Frameworks.
  • b)
    Maritime Security and Emerging Non-Traditional Threats: A Case for Proactive Role for IOR Navies
  • c)
    Common Maritime Priorities in IOR and Need for Regional Maritime Strategy
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tarun Khanna answered
The theme of the 4th edition of Goa Maritime Conclave 2023 is "Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean Region: Converting Common Maritime Priorities into Collaborative Mitigating Frameworks."

Explanation:
The Goa Maritime Conclave is a biennial event organized by the Indian Navy to provide a platform for discussion and cooperation among navies of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The conclave aims to address various maritime security challenges and foster cooperation among the participating nations.

The theme of the 4th edition, "Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean Region: Converting Common Maritime Priorities into Collaborative Mitigating Frameworks," highlights the importance of collaboration among IOR navies in addressing common maritime security concerns and challenges. It emphasizes the need to convert shared maritime priorities into practical and effective frameworks for mitigating threats and ensuring stability in the region.

The theme focuses on the following key aspects:

1. Maritime Security:
- The theme recognizes the significance of maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region, which is a vital global trade route and home to several strategic chokepoints.
- It highlights the need to strengthen maritime security measures to counter traditional and non-traditional threats such as piracy, terrorism, illegal fishing, smuggling, and maritime terrorism.

2. Collaborative Approach:
- The theme emphasizes the importance of collaboration among IOR navies to address common maritime challenges.
- It recognizes that individual efforts alone may not be sufficient and calls for joint initiatives, information sharing, and coordinated operations to enhance maritime security in the region.

3. Converting Priorities into Frameworks:
- The theme stresses the need to translate shared maritime priorities into practical frameworks and strategies.
- It encourages the participating navies to develop collaborative mechanisms, standard operating procedures, and joint exercises to effectively address maritime threats and challenges.

By choosing this theme, the organizers of the Goa Maritime Conclave 2023 aim to promote dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among IOR navies, and to contribute to the overall maritime security and stability in the region.

What is ‘Homosep Atom’, recently seen in the news?
  • a)
    Ancient irrigation technique
  • b)
    Septic tank/manhole cleaning robot
  • c)
    Nuclear ballistic submarine
  • d)
    Ancient medicinal practice
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Homosep Atom: A Revolutionary Septic Tank Cleaning Robot
Homosep Atom is a cutting-edge septic tank and manhole cleaning robot that has recently made headlines for its innovative design and functionality. Here is a detailed explanation of this technology:

What is Homosep Atom?
- Homosep Atom is a state-of-the-art robot designed to clean septic tanks and manholes efficiently and effectively.
- It is equipped with advanced sensors and cleaning mechanisms that allow it to navigate through tight spaces and remove sludge and debris from the tank.

How does it work?
- The robot is remotely controlled by operators who can monitor its progress through a camera feed.
- It uses high-pressure water jets and suction mechanisms to clean the tank without the need for manual intervention.

Benefits of Homosep Atom
- Increased safety: By eliminating the need for humans to enter confined spaces, Homosep Atom reduces the risk of accidents and injuries.
- Efficiency: The robot can clean tanks faster and more thoroughly than traditional methods, saving time and resources.
- Environmental friendly: Homosep Atom helps in preventing pollution and contamination by ensuring proper cleaning of septic tanks.

Impact of Homosep Atom
- The introduction of Homosep Atom is expected to revolutionize the septic tank cleaning industry by providing a safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly solution.
- It has the potential to improve the overall sanitation and hygiene standards in communities where septic tanks are commonly used.

Which union territory of India celebrates Accession Day on October 26?
  • a)
    Jammu and Kashmir
  • b)
    Ladakh
  • c)
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  • d)
    Daman and Diu
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Accession Day is a public holiday in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, commemorating October 26, 1947, when Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, in which Jammu and Kashmir joined the Dominion of India.

Which state won the most medals in the Khelo India Youth Games 2024?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Haryana
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Punjab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Maharashtra emerged as the leading state in the Khelo India Youth Games 2024 held in Tamil Nadu, securing the highest total medals, including 57 gold, 48 silver, and 53 bronze. This victory marked Maharashtra's fourth title in the KIYG.

Lough Neagh Lake, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
  • a)
    Ireland
  • b)
    Cyprus
  • c)
    Malta
  • d)
    Poland
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Urvashi shah answered
Location of Lough Neagh Lake
Lough Neagh Lake is located in Ireland.

About Lough Neagh Lake
- Lough Neagh is the largest lake in the British Isles, covering an area of approximately 151 square miles.
- It is situated in Northern Ireland and is surrounded by several counties including Antrim, Armagh, Down, Tyrone, and Londonderry.
- The lake is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and birdwatching.
- Lough Neagh also plays a significant role in the local economy, particularly through commercial fishing and water sports.

Recent News on Lough Neagh Lake
- Lough Neagh Lake has recently been in the news due to various environmental concerns and conservation efforts aimed at preserving the lake's ecosystem.
- There have been discussions and initiatives to address issues such as pollution, invasive species, and habitat degradation in and around the lake.
- These developments have sparked public interest and raised awareness about the importance of protecting Lough Neagh's natural resources for future generations.

In which state did the Chief Minister inaugurate the 4th National Chilika Birds Festival?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Karnataka
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Odisha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Mehta answered
Overview of the 4th National Chilika Birds Festival
The 4th National Chilika Birds Festival was inaugurated in Odisha, a state on the eastern coast of India, known for its rich biodiversity and wetland ecosystems.

Significance of Chilika Lake
- Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world.
- It serves as a crucial habitat for migratory birds and is recognized as a Ramsar Site for its ecological importance.
- The lake attracts over a million migratory birds every year, making it a hotspot for ornithologists and bird watchers.

Festival Objectives
- The festival aims to promote the conservation of avian species and increase awareness of the importance of wetland ecosystems.
- It provides a platform for local communities to engage with conservation efforts and highlight the cultural significance of birds in the region.
- The event showcases various activities, including bird watching, photography competitions, and cultural programs centered around bird conservation.

Role of the Chief Minister
- The Chief Minister's inauguration of the festival underscores the state government’s commitment to environmental conservation and tourism.
- It reflects Odisha's efforts to boost eco-tourism while protecting its natural resources.

Conclusion
Inaugurating the 4th National Chilika Birds Festival in Odisha emphasizes the state's dedication to preserving its unique biodiversity while promoting sustainable tourism. This initiative not only celebrates the beauty of migratory birds but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the ecological significance of wetlands.

Where was the multinational military exercise ‘Shanti Prayas IV’ organised?
  • a)
    Visakhapatnam
  • b)
    Dhaka
  • c)
    Kathmandu
  • d)
    Myanmar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kathmandu recently hosted the multinational military exercise ‘Shanti Prayas IV,’ becoming a hub for global peacekeeping efforts. The event involved army representatives from 19 nations engaged in UN Peacekeeping missions, emphasizing collaborative dedication to global peace and security. Co-hosted by the Nepali Army and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, the exercise highlighted the robust military cooperation between Nepal and the United States.

When is Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day observed?
  • a)
    January 1
  • b)
    February 14
  • c)
    March 8
  • d)
    April 22
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Singh answered


Observance of Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day is observed on February 14 each year to raise awareness about congenital heart defects (CHDs) - the most common type of birth defect. It is a day dedicated to educating people about the impact of CHDs on individuals and families, as well as the importance of early detection, treatment, and support.

Significance of February 14

- February is American Heart Month, making it an appropriate time to focus on heart health and CHD awareness.
- February 14 is also Valentine's Day, a day that symbolizes love and caring, which aligns well with the message of supporting individuals affected by CHDs.

Activities on Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

- Many organizations, hospitals, and communities organize events such as awareness walks, fundraisers, educational seminars, and social media campaigns to spread awareness about CHDs.
- People are encouraged to wear red, the color associated with heart health, to show their support for individuals with CHDs.

Impact of Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

- Increased awareness can lead to early detection of CHDs in infants, enabling timely intervention and treatment.
- Awareness campaigns help reduce stigma surrounding CHDs and provide support to individuals and families affected by these conditions.
- Fundraising efforts on this day support research, advocacy, and programs that benefit those living with CHDs.

In conclusion, observing Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day on February 14 serves as a reminder of the importance of heart health, early detection, and support for individuals with CHDs. By spreading awareness and promoting education, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by congenital heart defects.

Which country is the host of the ‘Ex Khaan Quest 2023’ multilateral peacekeeping joint exercise?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    Sri Lanka
  • c)
    Mongolia
  • d)
    Israel
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Ex Khaan Quest 2023 is a multilateral peacekeeping joint exercise that is currently being held in Mongolia. It involved the participation of military contingents and observers from around 20 countries. President of Mongolia inaugurated the Exercise, which is co-sponsored by Mongolian Armed Forces (MAF) and United States Army Pacific Command (USARPAC).

What is the primary habitat of ‘Black-crowned Night Heron’, recently seen in the news?
  • a)
    Wetlands
  • b)
    Tropical rainforests
  • c)
    Deserts
  • d)
    Snow Mountains
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Primary Habitat of Black-crowned Night Heron
The Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) is a versatile bird known for its adaptability to various environments, but its primary habitat is indeed wetlands.

Characteristics of Wetlands
- Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally.
- They include marshes, swamps, and estuaries, providing essential resources and breeding grounds for numerous wildlife species.

Why Wetlands are Ideal for Black-crowned Night Heron
- **Feeding Grounds**: These herons primarily feed on fish, amphibians, crustaceans, and insects, which are abundant in wetland areas.
- **Nesting Sites**: The dense vegetation found in wetlands offers ideal nesting sites, protecting their young from predators.
- **Roosting**: They often roost in trees near water bodies, benefiting from the camouflage provided by the foliage.

Behavioral Adaptations
- Black-crowned Night Herons are nocturnal hunters, making wetlands with abundant prey particularly suitable.
- Their ability to thrive in both freshwater and saltwater wetlands allows them to adapt to various geographic locations.

Conservation and Importance
- Wetlands are critical ecosystems that support biodiversity and help in maintaining water quality.
- Protecting these habitats is essential not only for the Black-crowned Night Heron but also for countless other species that rely on wetlands for survival.
In conclusion, the Black-crowned Night Heron primarily inhabits wetlands due to the availability of food, nesting sites, and suitable roosting areas, highlighting the importance of preserving these vital ecosystems.

Krishna Raja Sagara reservoir, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
  • a)
    Karnataka
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Odisha
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Raja Sagara Reservoir in Karnataka

Krishna Raja Sagara is a reservoir located in the state of Karnataka.

Key Points:
- Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam is built across the river Kaveri (Cauvery) in the district of Mandya in Karnataka.
- It is named after Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore.
- The dam was constructed in 1924 and is one of the oldest reservoirs in India.
- The reservoir is an important source of water for irrigation in the region, especially for the districts of Mandya, Mysore, and Bangalore.
- Apart from irrigation, the dam also supplies water for drinking purposes and generates hydroelectric power.

In recent news:
- Krishna Raja Sagara reservoir was in the news recently due to the low water levels caused by deficient rainfall in the region.
- The decreasing water levels have raised concerns about water scarcity and its impact on agriculture and drinking water supply in the surrounding areas.

In conclusion, Krishna Raja Sagara reservoir, located in Karnataka, plays a crucial role in the irrigation and water supply of the region.

Nazool Land, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?
  • a)
    Uttarakhand
  • b)
    Himachal Pradesh
  • c)
    Gujarat
  • d)
    Haryana
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Violence erupted in Uttarakhand as a mosque and madrasa on Nazool land were demolished. Nazool land, owned by the government, is leased for 15-99 years and used for public purposes. Originating from British rule, it was confiscated from opposing kings and royals, marked as Nazool land. Governed by The Nazool Lands (Transfer) Rules, 1956, it’s often utilized for schools, hospitals, and housing societies. The government can renew or cancel leases, leading to recent conflicts in Uttarakhand.

Which is the only shorebird that lays eggs in self-excavated burrows on sandbanks?
  • a)
    Bengal Florican
  • b)
    Ruddy turnstone
  • c)
    Crab-plover
  • d)
    Willet
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Crab-plover, the only shorebird that lays eggs in self-excavated burrows on sandbanks, might soon be called a resident species of the Indian subcontinent as their unique breeding sites have been recorded at Great Vedaranyam Swamp near Point Calimere, Tamil Nadu.

The term "Kavach" often seen in the news refers to _______.
  • a)
    The indigenously developed train collision avoidance system
  • b)
    A new type of armour developed for the Indian Army
  • c)
    An anti-missile system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
  • d)
    The satellite was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Moumita Kaur answered
"term" has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In general, it can refer to a word or phrase that is specific to a particular subject or field of study. It can also refer to a fixed or limited period of time, such as a school term or a lease term. In legal contexts, a term can refer to a condition or stipulation in a contract or agreement.

Which team won the Asian Champions Trophy title in 2023, clinching their fourth championship?
  • a)
    Malaysia
  • b)
    Pakistan
  • c)
    Japan
  • d)
    India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sheena rane answered
India clinches fourth Asian Champions Trophy title in 2023
India emerged victorious in the 2023 Asian Champions Trophy, securing their fourth championship in the tournament's history.

Key Points:
- India showcased exceptional performance throughout the tournament, displaying their skill and determination.
- The team's cohesive gameplay and strategic approach led them to victory in the final match.
- With this win, India further solidified their position as a dominant force in Asian hockey.
- The players' hard work and dedication paid off as they lifted the prestigious trophy once again.
- India's triumph in the tournament was a result of teamwork, perseverance, and outstanding talent on the field.

Impressive Achievement for Team India
- Winning the Asian Champions Trophy title for the fourth time is a remarkable achievement for Indian hockey.
- The team's consistency and ability to perform under pressure were evident throughout the tournament.
- India's victory serves as a testament to the players' skills, as well as the coaching and support staff behind the scenes.
- This win will undoubtedly boost the morale of the team and inspire them to aim for even greater success in the future.

Looking Ahead
- As reigning champions, India will now set their sights on upcoming competitions and continue their quest for excellence in the world of hockey.
- The team's success in the Asian Champions Trophy will serve as motivation to strive for further achievements on the international stage.
- With a talented roster and a winning mentality, India is poised to make an impact in future tournaments and solidify their status as a powerhouse in Asian hockey.

What is the revised bulk deposit limit for scheduled commercial and small finance banks, as per the recent change?
  • a)
    Rs 1 crore and above
  • b)
    Rs 2 crore and above
  • c)
    Rs 5 crore and above
  • d)
    Rs 7 crore and above
     
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
The bulk deposit limit for scheduled commercial and small finance banks is Rs 2 crore and above. For RRBs, the limit has been increased from Rs 15 lakh to Rs 1 crore. The move is expected to provide a more level playing field for banks.

Which film won the Best Film award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2024?
  • a)
    Jawan
  • b)
    12th Fail
  • c)
    Animal
  • d)
    Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?


Winner of Best Film at Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2024

The film that won the Best Film award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2024 was "Jawan".

Reason for Winning

- "Jawan" was chosen as the Best Film for its exceptional storytelling, direction, performances, and overall impact on the audience.
- The film resonated with the jury and viewers alike, showcasing a powerful narrative that captivated audiences.

Competition

- The other nominees for the Best Film award at the festival were "12th Fail", "Animal", and "Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway".
- However, "Jawan" stood out among the competition and was ultimately recognized for its excellence in filmmaking.

In conclusion, "Jawan" emerged as the deserving winner of the Best Film award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2024, showcasing the talent and creativity of the filmmakers behind this outstanding work.

Recently, which country’s parliament has passed the Quad Bill to enhance cooperation?
  • a)
    United States
  • b)
    India
  • c)
    Australia
  • d)
    Japan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Quad Bill Overview
Recently, the United States Congress passed the Quad Bill, aimed at enhancing cooperation among the Quad nations: the United States, India, Australia, and Japan. This significant legislative move is part of a broader strategy to strengthen diplomatic and economic ties in the Indo-Pacific region.
Objectives of the Quad Bill
- Enhance Security Cooperation: The bill focuses on improving military collaboration and joint exercises among Quad nations, addressing shared security concerns in the Indo-Pacific.
- Economic Partnerships: It aims to boost trade and investment opportunities, fostering economic resilience against global disruptions.
- Shared Values and Democratic Principles: The legislation underscores a commitment to uphold democratic values and human rights, promoting stability in the region.
Implications for the Quad Nations
- Strengthening Alliances: By passing the Quad Bill, the U.S. reinforces its alliances in the region, ensuring a united front against challenges posed by authoritarian regimes.
- Countering Influence: The bill seeks to counterbalance the growing influence of China in the Indo-Pacific, supporting regional allies in maintaining sovereignty and security.
- Addressing Global Issues: The cooperation framework includes tackling global issues like climate change, public health, and technological challenges through coordinated efforts.
Conclusion
The passage of the Quad Bill by the United States marks a pivotal step in enhancing cooperation among the Quad nations. It reflects a strategic commitment to ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific, aligning military, economic, and diplomatic efforts for regional stability and security. This collaborative approach is essential for addressing the multifaceted challenges of the 21st century.

Which country settled its last outstanding trade dispute with India over poultry products at the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    US
  • c)
    Brazil
  • d)
    Russia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Nair answered


Settlement of Outstanding Trade Dispute between India and the US

India settled its last outstanding trade dispute with the United States over poultry products at the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Background of the Dispute:
- The dispute between India and the US arose due to India's restrictions on the import of various agricultural products, including poultry meat from the United States.

Resolution at the WTO:
- The WTO facilitated negotiations between the two countries to resolve the trade dispute.
- India and the US reached a mutually acceptable solution, leading to the settlement of the issue.

Impact of the Settlement:
- The settlement of the trade dispute between India and the US has paved the way for improved bilateral trade relations.
- It has created a more conducive environment for trade in agricultural products between the two countries.

Significance of the Settlement:
- The resolution of this dispute demonstrates the importance of dialogue and negotiations in resolving trade conflicts.
- It highlights the effectiveness of the WTO in facilitating discussions and finding solutions to trade disputes among member countries.

In conclusion, the settlement of the outstanding trade dispute between India and the US over poultry products at the WTO marks a significant step towards strengthening trade relations and promoting cooperation between the two nations.

In which country are scientists working on tooth regeneration to enable natural tooth regrowth, with clinical trials set to begin in 2024?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    United States
  • c)
    Germany
  • d)
    Japan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Kaur answered
Japan
Japan is the country where scientists are currently working on tooth regeneration to enable natural tooth regrowth. Clinical trials for this innovative technology are set to begin in 2024.

Key Points:
- The research in Japan focuses on developing a method to regenerate teeth by using a patient's own stem cells.
- This approach aims to promote the regrowth of a fully functional natural tooth, eliminating the need for traditional dental implants or prosthetics.
- Scientists are exploring ways to guide the stem cells to form a new tooth structure that integrates seamlessly with the surrounding tissues.
- If successful, this breakthrough could revolutionize dental care by offering a more natural and long-lasting solution for tooth replacement.
- Clinical trials are scheduled to start in 2024 to assess the safety and effectiveness of the tooth regeneration technique in human patients.

On which date does the Beating Retreat ceremony, marking the conclusion of Republic Day celebrations, take place at Vijay Chowk in Delhi?
  • a)
    January 29
  • b)
    January 26
  • c)
    February 1
  • d)
    January 30
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Beating Retreat ceremony at Vijay Chowk in Delhi, symbolizing the end of Republic Day festivities, occurs on January 29, featuring captivating Indian military music and paying tribute to India's military heritage.

With whom has the Goa State Government joined hands for Climate Finance Facility?
  • a)
    Asian Development Bank
  • b)
    New Development Bank
  • c)
    World Bank
  • d)
    World Economic Forum
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The Goa state government will set up a blended finance facility in partnership with the World Bank. This is the first of its kind, climate-focused, multi-sectoral initiative at the sub-national level. This will provide financial support to low-carbon climate friendly initiatives in Goa. The World Bank was established in the year 1944. Its headquarters is in Washington, D.C. Is in.

On which date is National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day observed annually?
  • a)
    February 1
  • b)
    February 7
  • c)
    February 14
  • d)
    February 21
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day is observed annually on February 7th. This day serves as a pivotal moment to raise awareness about the disproportionate impact of HIV/AIDS on Black Americans and mobilize efforts towards prevention, testing, treatment, and care within African American communities.

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