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All questions of June 2025 for CUET Commerce Exam

What impact does the RBI's recent rate cut aim to achieve?
  • a)
    Increase deposit rates
  • b)
    Manage foreign exchange reserves
  • c)
    Stimulate loan demand and consumption
  • d)
    Decrease inflation rates
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
The RBI's rate cut is intended to stimulate loan demand and encourage consumption within the economy. Lowering the repo rate reduces borrowing costs, making loans more accessible to consumers and businesses.

What significant historical event does the Kheer Bhawani temple commemorate?
  • a)
    The establishment of the Kashmiri Pandit community
  • b)
    The worship of Goddess Kheer Bhawani
  • c)
    The independence of India
  • d)
    The partition of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Kheer Bhawani temple is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kheer Bhawani, who is revered as the family deity of the Kashmiri Pandit community. The temple is a historic and spiritual site reflecting the community's cultural identity.

What is the role of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology regarding Mount Etna?
  • a)
    To monitor seismic activities and eruptions
  • b)
    To conduct geological surveys
  • c)
    To promote tourism
  • d)
    To manage local emergencies
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology is responsible for monitoring seismic activities and potential eruptions at Mount Etna, providing crucial information for disaster preparedness and public safety.

Which of the following describes a challenge faced by the Waqf UMEED portal?
  • a)
    Lack of technological support
  • b)
    High operational costs
  • c)
    Resistance from beneficiaries
  • d)
    Potential marginalization of communities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Waqf UMEED portal has faced criticism for potentially marginalizing certain communities, highlighting the need for inclusive dialogue and measures to ensure fair implementation of property management reforms.

What is the expected impact of the RBI's decision to maintain its GDP growth forecast at 6.5% for FY26?
  • a)
    Assurance of stable economic growth
  • b)
    Increase in inflation rates
  • c)
    Decrease in foreign investment
  • d)
    Deterioration of consumer confidence
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Maintaining the GDP growth forecast at 6.5% suggests that the RBI anticipates stable economic growth despite challenges. This reflects confidence in the resilience of the Indian economy amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions and trade issues.

What unique feature does the new beetle species Spathaspina noohi possess?
  • a)
    Bioluminescence
  • b)
    Wings that can retract
  • c)
    Color-changing skin
  • d)
    A sword-like spine
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Spathaspina noohi features a distinctive sword-like spine, which is so unique that it led to the establishment of a new genus. This characteristic highlights the biodiversity found in Northeast India, particularly in Meghalaya's forests.

What was the notable trend in fossil fuel financing patterns among major banks in 2024?
  • a)
    Shift towards renewable energy funding
  • b)
    Decrease in fossil fuel investments
  • c)
    Complete withdrawal from fossil fuel financing
  • d)
    Backtracking on climate finance commitments
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A concerning trend observed in 2024 was the backtracking on climate finance commitments by major banks, including European institutions. Despite previous commitments to reduce fossil fuel investments, these banks increased their financing for fossil fuel industries, raising alarms about their adherence to sustainability goals.

What does the term "Hybrid Stochastic Number (HSN) computing" refer to?
  • a)
    A technique for thermal management in chips
  • b)
    A novel computing approach that merges binary and probabilistic logic
  • c)
    A new type of battery technology
  • d)
    A method for enhancing data storage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Hybrid Stochastic Number (HSN) computing refers to a novel computing approach that combines traditional binary logic with probabilistic logic, aiming to improve efficiency and overcome limitations of conventional computing methods, particularly in energy consumption.

What historical context influenced the demand for arms licenses among indigenous citizens in Assam?
  • a)
    The Green Revolution
  • b)
    The Indian Independence Movement
  • c)
    The Assam Agitation (1979-1985)
  • d)
    The post-Partition migration crisis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The demand for arms licenses among indigenous citizens in Assam has historical roots in the Assam Agitation (1979-1985), a movement aimed at addressing concerns over illegal immigration and the protection of indigenous rights.

What is a major implication of the recent advancements in quantum secure communication?
  • a)
    Enhanced cybersecurity for sensitive information
  • b)
    Reduced costs of communication
  • c)
    Increased reliance on traditional communication methods
  • d)
    Greater accessibility to internet services
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The advancements in quantum secure communication significantly enhance cybersecurity by providing methods that are immune to hacking, thereby protecting sensitive information across various sectors, including military and government communications.

What is the primary aim of the Indian Army's Capacity Development Demonstrations?
  • a)
    To conduct military exercises with foreign nations
  • b)
    To enhance operational readiness
  • c)
    To reduce defense spending
  • d)
    To increase recruitment for the army
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary aim of the Capacity Development Demonstrations is to enhance operational readiness by evaluating advanced defense systems under combat-simulated conditions. This initiative is crucial for modernizing the Indian Army and ensuring it can effectively respond to emerging threats.

What is a key feature of Japan's new AI legislation?
  • a)
    Mandatory training for AI developers
  • b)
    Establishment of a national AI Strategy Headquarters
  • c)
    Strict penalties for non-compliance
  • d)
    Prohibition of certain AI technologies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Japan's AI legislation includes the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Strategy Headquarters responsible for promoting research and collaboration, contrasting with the EU's more stringent regulatory approach.

What is the primary objective of the WHO guidelines on sickle cell disease?
  • a)
    To promote genetic testing
  • b)
    To eliminate sickle cell disease globally
  • c)
    To provide financial resources for treatment
  • d)
    To improve management during pregnancy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The WHO guidelines aim to improve the management of sickle cell disease during pregnancy, addressing specific health challenges and recommending comprehensive care approaches to enhance outcomes for mothers and infants.

What unique blood type is characterized by the absence of the EMM antigen?
  • a)
    A-positive
  • b)
    EMM-negative
  • c)
    B-negative
  • d)
    O-negative
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The EMM-negative blood type is characterized by the absence of the EMM antigen on red blood cells. This unique trait makes individuals with this blood type particularly rare and highlights the importance of genetic research in understanding human immunohematological diversity.

How much did the financing for fossil fuels by the State Bank of India (SBI) grow in 2024?
  • a)
    $2.62 billion
  • b)
    $707 billion
  • c)
    $53.5 billion
  • d)
    $65 million
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

In 2024, the financing for fossil fuels by the State Bank of India (SBI) increased by $65 million, bringing the total to $2.62 billion. This increase positioned SBI as the 47th largest lender in fossil fuel financing, despite its commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2055, illustrating the complexities in balancing financial practices with sustainability goals.

What is CROPIC intended to improve in Indian agriculture?
  • a)
    Crop monitoring and loss assessment
  • b)
    Crop pricing strategies
  • c)
    Soil fertility management
  • d)
    Farmer training programs
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

CROPIC aims to enhance crop monitoring and loss assessment through real-time observations and photographs of crops. By utilizing AI and crowd-sourced data, it assists in improving agricultural practices and financial support for farmers.

What was the amount earmarked in the Union Budget for India's Nuclear Energy Mission for 2025-26?
  • a)
    Rs 15,000 crore
  • b)
    Rs 10,000 crore
  • c)
    Rs 25,000 crore
  • d)
    Rs 20,000 crore
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Union Budget for 2025-26 earmarked Rs 20,000 crore for India's Nuclear Energy Mission. This initiative aims to expand the use of clean and reliable nuclear power across the country, addressing the rising demand for electricity and enhancing energy security.

What is the significance of the EMM-negative blood group system identified in a woman from Guadeloupe?
  • a)
    It was discovered in ancient DNA
  • b)
    It is the most common blood type
  • c)
    It is the 48th globally recognized blood group system
  • d)
    It allows for universal blood donation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The EMM-negative blood group system, identified in a woman from Guadeloupe, is significant as it is the 48th globally recognized blood group system in transfusion science. This discovery emphasizes the advancements in genetic research and the importance of understanding rare blood types for medical practices, particularly in transfusion medicine.

What is the historical significance of Mount Etna?
  • a)
    It has a documented eruption history exceeding 2,700 years.
  • b)
    It is the only active volcano in Europe.
  • c)
    It is the tallest mountain in Italy.
  • d)
    It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Mount Etna is notable for its extensive history of eruptions, with records dating back over 2,700 years. This long history contributes to its status as one of the world's most active volcanoes, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring.

How does the Fast-track Punjab portal benefit investors?
  • a)
    By serving as a single window for approvals
  • b)
    By eliminating paperwork
  • c)
    By guaranteeing profits
  • d)
    By providing free consultancy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Fast-track Punjab portal serves as a single window for all investor approvals, streamlining the approval process and enhancing accountability by automatically generating approvals if no decision is made within a specified timeframe.

What major event prompted the Delhi High Court to introduce new MTP guidelines?
  • a)
    A significant increase in pregnancy cases
  • b)
    Changes in medical technology
  • c)
    A rise in unsafe abortions
  • d)
    Administrative errors affecting a minor rape survivor
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The introduction of new MTP guidelines by the Delhi High Court was prompted by a troubling incident involving a minor rape survivor who experienced delays in receiving medical care, underscoring the need for timely responses in sensitive cases.

What notable action did the United States take against Iran's nuclear facilities on June 22, 2025?
  • a)
    Established a nuclear cooperation agreement
  • b)
    Provided financial aid
  • c)
    Signed a peace treaty
  • d)
    Conducted military strikes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
On June 22, 2025, the United States conducted military strikes against three critical nuclear facilities in Iran, which heightened tensions in the Middle East. These actions targeted sites essential for uranium enrichment, raising significant concerns about nuclear safety and potential geopolitical repercussions in the region.

Which recent event triggered the travel ban declared by President Donald Trump?
  • a)
    A natural disaster
  • b)
    A diplomatic conflict
  • c)
    An economic crisis
  • d)
    A terror attack in Colorado
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The travel ban was declared in response to a terror attack in Colorado, reflecting heightened national security concerns and the administration's approach to immigration policies.

How does the Mukhya Mantrir Jiban Anuprerana Scheme support research scholars in Assam?
  • a)
    By facilitating partnerships with foreign universities
  • b)
    By offering financial grants for research
  • c)
    By creating research jobs in government
  • d)
    By providing scholarships for international studies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Mukhya Mantrir Jiban Anuprerana Scheme provides essential financial support to research scholars in Assam, offering a one-time grant to help scholars focus on their research without financial constraints, particularly benefiting those with disabilities.

What challenge has been highlighted regarding India's nuclear arsenal?
  • a)
    Lack of international collaboration
  • b)
    Over-reliance on nuclear energy
  • c)
    Excessive stockpile of nuclear waste
  • d)
    Disparity among regional nuclear capabilities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The disparity in nuclear arsenals among countries, especially between India and China, raises concerns about regional tensions and the potential for conflict escalation, highlighting the complexities of nuclear diplomacy.

What innovative technology is being employed in the nuclear power plant planned for Bihar?
  • a)
    Solar thermal technology
  • b)
    Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
  • c)
    Advanced thermal reactors
  • d)
    Geothermal energy systems
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The nuclear power plant planned for Bihar will utilize Small Modular Reactor (SMR) technology, which is known for its flexibility and cost-effectiveness. SMRs offer a safer alternative to traditional reactors and can be deployed in smaller grids, aligning with the goal of enhancing energy security in the state.

How many square kilometers are proposed to be excluded from the Critical Tiger Habitat within the Sariska Tiger Reserve?
  • a)
    20.5 square kilometers
  • b)
    12.5 square kilometers
  • c)
    30 square kilometers
  • d)
    48.39 square kilometers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Approximately 48.39 square kilometers are proposed to be excluded from the Critical Tiger Habitat within the Sariska Tiger Reserve. This proposed change raises concerns about its impact on tiger populations and internal connectivity, highlighting the delicate balance between conservation and economic development.

How many corporates were identified as wilful defaulters by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as of March 2024?
  • a)
    2,154
  • b)
    2,664
  • c)
    1,000
  • d)
    3,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
As of March 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) identified 2,664 corporates as wilful defaulters. This troubling trend reflects broader issues of corporate governance and financial accountability, with these firms collectively owing a significant amount to the banking sector, raising concerns about liquidity and credit availability.

What does the self-certification system in Punjab's industrial initiative allow investors to do?
  • a)
    Bypass environmental regulations
  • b)
    Certify their own products
  • c)
    Simplify compliance for building plans
  • d)
    Skip all approvals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
The self-certification system allows investors to simplify compliance for building plan approvals, reducing the time and costs associated with acquiring multiple expert approvals, thus enhancing the ease of doing business.

What does the term "Extended Producer Responsibility" (EPR) refer to in the context of drug disposal?
  • a)
    Increased drug production
  • b)
    Consumer rights in healthcare
  • c)
    Manufacturer accountability for product lifecycle
  • d)
    Government control over drug prices
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) refers to the concept that manufacturers are accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products, including the safe disposal of expired medicines. This approach encourages manufacturers to consider the environmental impact of their products and fosters a collaborative effort towards sustainable practices.

What honor was awarded to Prime Minister Narendra Modi by Cyprus?
  • a)
    International Peace Prize
  • b)
    Grand Cross of Honour
  • c)
    Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III
  • d)
    Order of Merit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Prime Minister Modi was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III, the highest civilian honor from Cyprus, which reflects the strong diplomatic ties between India and Cyprus and emphasizes the importance of bilateral relations.

As of January 2025, which country has the largest nuclear arsenal?
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    France
  • c)
    United States
  • d)
    China
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Russia holds the largest stockpile of nuclear warheads, totaling 4,309. This significant arsenal emphasizes the ongoing global concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and security.

What is Operation Sindhu primarily concerned with?
  • a)
    Conducting humanitarian missions in Iran
  • b)
    Enhancing trade relations with Iran
  • c)
    Evacuating Indian nationals from Iran
  • d)
    Establishing diplomatic ties with Iran
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
Operation Sindhu is focused on evacuating Indian nationals, particularly students, from Iran amidst escalating regional tensions. This operation reflects the Indian government's commitment to ensuring the safety of its citizens abroad.

What were the key sectors identified for vocational training in India's Skills for the Future report?
  • a)
    Information Technology and IT-enabled Services, Textile and Apparel, Electronics, Healthcare and Life Sciences, Beauty and Wellness
  • b)
    Agriculture and Fisheries
  • c)
    Manufacturing and Heavy Industries
  • d)
    Education and Research
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The key sectors identified for vocational training in India's Skills for the Future report include Information Technology and IT-enabled Services, Textile and Apparel, Electronics, Healthcare and Life Sciences, and Beauty and Wellness. These sectors are deemed critical for improving job readiness among the youth and aligning with industry demands.

What is the primary function of the SEBI Check tool?
  • a)
    To educate investors about market trends
  • b)
    To facilitate stock trading
  • c)
    To verify UPI IDs and enhance transaction security
  • d)
    To provide stock market analysis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The SEBI Check tool is designed to verify UPI IDs, enhancing transaction security by allowing investors to confirm the legitimacy of intermediaries before making payments, thus preventing fraud and impersonation.

What is a primary challenge faced by hospitals under the Ayushman Bharat scheme in Jharkhand?
  • a)
    Reduced patient enrollment
  • b)
    Delayed payments
  • c)
    Lack of infrastructure
  • d)
    Overstaffing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
Hospitals in Jharkhand are facing significant challenges due to delayed payments, which threaten the financial stability of healthcare providers and hinder their ability to deliver services effectively.

What concentration level of PM2.5 air pollution in Kolkata significantly increases the risk of cellular damage?
  • a)
    100 µg/m³
  • b)
    70 µg/m³
  • c)
    130 µg/m³
  • d)
    50 µg/m³
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Research indicates that once PM2.5 levels exceed 70 µg/m³, the potential for cellular damage rises sharply. This finding highlights the urgent need for improved air quality standards to protect public health.

What is a significant characteristic of the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner involved in the Air India flight AI171 crash?
  • a)
    It was introduced in 1995
  • b)
    It has a range of 13,530 km
  • c)
    It uses traditional aluminum for its structure
  • d)
    It requires more fuel than older models
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner has a range of 13,530 km, making it suitable for long-haul flights. Its introduction marked a significant advancement in aviation technology, designed for efficiency with a carbon fiber composite structure.

Which critical habitats are being considered for modification within the Sariska Tiger Reserve?
  • a)
    Marble and dolomite mines
  • b)
    Urban areas
  • c)
    Marine environments
  • d)
    Agricultural lands
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Rajasthan government is considering modifying the boundaries of the Critical Tiger Habitat (CTH) within the Sariska Tiger Reserve to facilitate the reopening of over 50 marble and dolomite mines. This proposal raises important concerns about the potential impact on tiger movement and habitat integrity.

What does the rapid test kit developed by the National Institute of Virology (NIV) detect?
  • a)
    HIV
  • b)
    COVID-19
  • c)
    Nipah virus
  • d)
    Influenza
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The rapid test kit developed by the National Institute of Virology (NIV) is designed to detect the Nipah virus. This portable kit significantly enhances rapid detection capabilities in high-risk areas, which is crucial for timely public health responses to potential outbreaks.

What does the name "Spathaspina" signify in the newly discovered beetle species?
  • a)
    Size and weight
  • b)
    Sword and spine
  • c)
    Color and shape
  • d)
    Habitat and behavior
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The name "Spathaspina" derives from the Latin words for sword (spatha) and spine (spina), reflecting the distinctive anatomical feature of the beetle, which is characterized by its unique sword-like spine.

Which aircraft represented India in the recent naval exercise with the UK?
  • a)
    INS Vikrant
  • b)
    INS Kolkata
  • c)
    INS Tabar
  • d)
    INS Chakra
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The INS Tabar, a stealth frigate, represented the Indian Navy during the naval exercise with the UK known as PASSEX. This exercise focused on enhancing interoperability and executing complex naval operations.

What aspect of the new arms licence scheme reflects the government's approach to security in Assam?
  • a)
    Limiting licenses to government officials
  • b)
    Mandatory training for all applicants
  • c)
    Strict regulations on weapon types
  • d)
    Leniency in application processing
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
The government's approach to security through the new arms licence scheme is reflected in its lenient application processing, aiming to empower indigenous citizens in vulnerable areas to obtain arms for self-protection amidst rising threats.

What does the NAKSHA programme aim to reform?
  • a)
    National defense strategies
  • b)
    Agricultural practices
  • c)
    Health care delivery
  • d)
    Urban land surveys
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The NAKSHA programme focuses on reforming urban land surveys by utilizing advanced geospatial technologies, which are essential for modern urban governance and planning.

What essential role do antioxidants play in the body concerning PM2.5 exposure?
  • a)
    They increase the production of PM2.5.
  • b)
    They enhance lung capacity.
  • c)
    They neutralize Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).
  • d)
    They replace damaged cells.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Antioxidants are crucial for neutralizing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generated by high levels of PM2.5 exposure. However, their limited production can hinder the body's ability to cope with oxidative stress from pollution.

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