All questions of Important Days for CUET Commerce Exam

Children's Day in India is celebrated on November 14th every year. It is the birth anniversary of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who was fondly known as Chacha Nehru (Uncle Nehru) by the children of India.

Importance of Children's Day:

- Children's Day is celebrated to honor and commemorate the love, affection, and dedication that Jawaharlal Nehru had towards children.
- It is a day to recognize the importance of children in our society and to promote their rights, safety, and well-being.
- On this day, various cultural and educational programs are organized in schools and colleges to showcase the talents of children and to encourage their overall development.

Jawaharlal Nehru and his love for children:

- Jawaharlal Nehru was a great leader and a visionary who played a crucial role in shaping modern India.
- He was known for his love and affection towards children and believed that they were the future of the country.
- He emphasized the importance of education and worked towards providing free and compulsory education to all children in India.
- He also established several institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) to promote higher education in India.

Conclusion:

Thus, Children's Day in India is a tribute to the legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru and a day to celebrate the innocence, creativity, and potential of children. It is a reminder to all of us to nurture and protect our children and to create a better future for them.

May 21, the death anniversary of ex-prime minister of India, Shri Rajiv Gandhi is also observed as Anti Terrorism Day in India.

Rajiv Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Sadbhawana Diwas on 20th August.

B) 31st May

World No Smoking Day is observed on 31st May every year. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the harmful effects of smoking and promoting a smoke-free lifestyle. It serves as a reminder for smokers to quit smoking and for non-smokers to stay away from tobacco products.

Here is a detailed explanation of why 31st May is observed as World No Smoking Day:

1. History and Purpose:
- World No Smoking Day was first observed in 1987, initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to draw attention to the global tobacco epidemic.
- The primary purpose of this day is to educate the public about the health risks associated with smoking and to encourage individuals and communities to take action towards tobacco control.

2. Significance of 31st May:
- The choice of 31st May as World No Smoking Day is significant because it coincides with the anniversary of the World Health Organization's adoption of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2003.
- The FCTC is a landmark international treaty that aims to reduce tobacco consumption and its harmful effects. It provides guidelines and measures for tobacco control policies, including advertising bans, health warnings on packaging, and taxation.

3. Global Awareness Campaigns:
- On World No Smoking Day, various organizations, governments, and health advocates around the world conduct awareness campaigns to highlight the dangers of smoking.
- These campaigns include public events, educational programs, anti-smoking advertisements, and social media campaigns to reach a wider audience.
- The goal is to encourage smokers to quit, support tobacco cessation programs, and promote smoke-free environments.

4. Health Risks of Smoking:
- Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable diseases and premature deaths worldwide.
- It is linked to various health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory diseases, and several types of cancer.
- Secondhand smoke, which is the smoke exhaled by smokers and the smoke emitted from burning tobacco products, is also harmful to those who are exposed to it.

5. Encouraging Smoking Cessation:
- World No Smoking Day serves as a catalyst for individuals to quit smoking.
- Many smokers use this day as an opportunity to make a pledge to quit smoking and seek support from friends, family, and healthcare professionals.
- Governments and organizations also provide resources and assistance to help individuals quit smoking, such as helplines, counseling services, and nicotine replacement therapies.

In conclusion, World No Smoking Day is observed on 31st May to raise awareness about the health risks of smoking, promote tobacco control measures, and encourage smokers to quit. It is an important global initiative in the fight against tobacco use and its detrimental effects on public health.

Teacher's Day is observed on September 5th every year in India. This day is dedicated to celebrating the contribution and hard work of teachers towards educating the students and shaping their future. The day is marked by various activities, events, and programs organized in schools, colleges, and other educational institutions.

History and Significance:

• Teacher's Day is observed on the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a renowned philosopher, scholar, and teacher. He served as the President of India from 1962 to 1967.
• Dr. Radhakrishnan believed that teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of the nation and society. He was a famous teacher himself and had a deep respect and admiration for the teaching profession.
• In 1962, his students and friends suggested that his birthday should be celebrated as Teacher's Day to honor his contributions and ideals. Dr. Radhakrishnan humbly requested that the day be celebrated as a tribute to all teachers, rather than just himself.

Celebrations:

• On Teacher's Day, students express their gratitude and respect towards their teachers through various activities and gestures. They may write thank-you letters, cards, or messages, organize cultural programs, or give gifts to their teachers.
• Schools and colleges also organize special events and programs to honor their teachers. This may include award ceremonies, seminars, workshops, and other activities.
• In some schools and colleges, students take on the roles of teachers for a day, to understand their responsibilities and challenges better.

Conclusion:

Teacher's Day is an important occasion to recognize and appreciate the hard work and dedication of teachers, who play a vital role in shaping the future of the country. It is a day to express gratitude and respect towards the teachers, who inspire and guide the students towards success and excellence.

Celebration of Mahatma Gandhi's Arrival in South Africa

Introduction:
Mahatma Gandhi arrived in South Africa in 1893, and his centenary arrival was celebrated in 1993.

Answer:
The correct answer is option 'A,' i.e., May 1993.

Celebration:
The centenary of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa was celebrated in May 1993. The event was celebrated to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation and his contribution to the South African and Indian freedom struggle. The celebration was held in various parts of South Africa, including Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town.

Events:
Several events were conducted during the centenary celebration of Gandhi's arrival in South Africa. Some of the events were as follows:

1. A commemorative stamp was released by the South African Postal Service on 6th May 1993.

2. A statue of Mahatma Gandhi was unveiled in Pietermaritzburg on 7th May 1993.

3. A seminar on "Gandhi and Human Rights" was organized by the University of Durban-Westville on 8th May 1993.

4. A cultural program was organized at the Standard Bank Arena in Johannesburg on 9th May 1993.

5. A prayer meeting was held at Phoenix Settlement on 10th May 1993.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the centenary of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa was celebrated in May 1993 to honor his contribution to the freedom struggle. The event was marked by various cultural, academic, and social programs.

Global Recognition of UN Achievements
The day recognized globally to celebrate the achievements of the United Nations is UN Day, celebrated annually on October 24. This day marks the anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 and serves to highlight the accomplishments and goals of the organization.
Significance of UN Day
- Founding of the UN: UN Day commemorates the formation of the UN, which aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
- Awareness and Education: The day encourages people worldwide to learn about the UN's work and the various challenges it addresses, such as poverty, human rights, and climate change.
Global Celebrations
- Events and Activities: Many countries hold events, including conferences, exhibitions, and cultural programs, to raise awareness about the UN's role in global affairs.
- Engagement with Communities: Schools and organizations often engage in educational activities that foster understanding of international cooperation and the importance of the UN's mission.
Other Related Days
While other days like International Day of Peace (September 21) and International Day for Tolerance (November 16) focus on specific themes, UN Day is unique as it encapsulates the broader achievements and ongoing efforts of the UN as a whole.
In conclusion, UN Day stands out as a pivotal moment to reflect on the vital contributions of the United Nations to global stability and development, making it the correct answer to the question.

World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year. This day was established by the United Nations Development Programme in 1989 as a means to raise awareness about global population issues.

Importance of World Population Day:
- The day is observed to highlight the importance of population control.
- It aims to spread awareness about the impact of overpopulation on the environment and its resources.
- It promotes access to reproductive health services and family planning.

Objectives of World Population Day:
- To educate people about the issues related to population growth.
- To raise awareness about the importance of family planning and reproductive health services.
- To advocate for policies and programs that support population control.
- To promote gender equality and empower women to make choices about their reproductive health.

Activities on World Population Day:
- Events and seminars are organized to educate people about the importance of population control.
- Health camps are set up to provide free reproductive health services to people.
- Awareness campaigns are launched through social media and other platforms to reach a wider audience.
- Research and studies related to population growth are presented and discussed.

In conclusion, World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year to raise awareness about global population issues, promote access to reproductive health services and family planning, and advocate for policies and programs that support population control.

International Year of Youth 1985

In 1985, the United Nations declared it as the International Year of Youth. Let's understand what it means and why it was declared.

Meaning of International Year of Youth

The International Year of Youth is a year that is dedicated to the awareness and recognition of young people's needs and contributions to society. It aims to promote their rights and well-being, and to encourage their active participation in social, economic, and political life.

Reasons for declaring 1985 as the International Year of Youth

The United Nations declared 1985 as the International Year of Youth for the following reasons:

1. To recognize the challenges that young people were facing in the 1980s, such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

2. To promote the idea that young people are not just the future of society but also an important part of the present.

3. To encourage young people to participate in decision-making processes and to contribute to social, economic, and political development.

4. To raise awareness about the rights and needs of young people and to advocate for their well-being.

5. To promote international cooperation and understanding among young people from different countries and cultures.

Conclusion

The International Year of Youth 1985 aimed to recognize and empower young people, promote their rights and well-being, and encourage their active participation in society. It was an important step towards creating a more inclusive and just world for young people.

Rosh Hashanah - Jewish New Year's Day

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year's Day, which is celebrated on the first day of the Jewish month of Tishrei, usually in September or October. It marks the beginning of a ten-day period called the High Holy Days or Yamim Nora'im, which ends with Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.

Significance and Traditions

Rosh Hashanah is a time for introspection, self-reflection, and repentance. It is believed that on this day, God inscribes everyone's fate for the coming year in the Book of Life. Therefore, people seek forgiveness for their sins and try to make amends with those they have wronged.

Traditionally, Jews attend synagogue services and recite prayers, blow the shofar (a ram's horn), and eat symbolic foods such as apples dipped in honey to represent a sweet new year. They also perform Tashlich, a ritual of casting bread crumbs into a body of water to symbolize the casting away of sins.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year's Day, which is celebrated with prayers, symbolic foods, and rituals. It is a time for introspection and repentance, as people seek forgiveness for their sins and hope for a sweet and prosperous new year.

World Food Day

World Food Day is an international day celebrated every year on October 16. The day aims to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of food security and to promote global efforts to end hunger.

History

World Food Day was first observed in 1979 by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. The day was established to commemorate the founding of the FAO in 1945 and to highlight the plight of the world's hungry and malnourished.

Themes

Each year, World Food Day has a different theme. The theme for 2021 is "Our Actions Are Our Future. Better Production, Better Nutrition, A Better Environment, and A Better Life." The theme aims to highlight the need for sustainable food production and consumption, as well as the importance of a healthy environment for food security.

Celebrations

World Food Day is celebrated in countries all over the world with events and activities that raise awareness about food security and hunger. These events include rallies, workshops, seminars, and food drives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, World Food Day is observed on October 16 every year to promote global efforts to end hunger and increase awareness of the importance of food security. The day is celebrated with events and activities that raise awareness about food security and highlight the need for sustainable food production and consumption.

The festival is called in Arabic 'Eid milad-un-Nabi'. However, it is to be emphasized that practicing this festival is not per religion; as the two festivals after end of Ramadan and that during hajj. Celebrating prophet Muhammad birthday, although not per religion, but it is not forbidden. It is considered as good occasion to remind Muslims with the prophet Muhammad teachings and morals and to renew the intention of following and adopting prophet Muhammad guides.

Army Day is celebrated on January 15 every year in India. It is a day to pay tribute and honor to the Indian Army soldiers who have sacrificed their lives for the country. This day is also celebrated to commemorate the day when General K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Army Chief in 1949.

Significance of Army Day
-------------------------
India has a rich history of bravery and valor when it comes to its armed forces. Army Day is a day to remember and celebrate the sacrifices and achievements of the Indian Army. It is a day to honor the brave soldiers who have fought and continue to fight for the safety and security of the nation.

Celebrations on Army Day
-------------------------
The day is celebrated with great enthusiasm all over India. The national flag is hoisted and a parade is held in the presence of the top officials of the Indian Army. The Army Day parade is a spectacle to behold, showcasing the bravery and skills of the Indian Army soldiers. The parade is followed by various cultural programs and events.

Conclusion
-----------
Army Day is an important day for India as it commemorates the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian Army. It is a day that reminds us of the importance of the armed forces in protecting the sovereignty and integrity of our nation. We should all take a moment to thank and honor the brave soldiers who have served and continue to serve our country.

Earth Day, celebrated on April 22, emphasizes the need for environmental protection and conservation.

International Family Day is celebrated on May 15 to recognize the importance of families in society.

Human Rights Day is celebrated on December 10 to promote and raise awareness about human rights worldwide.

Explanation:

The United Nations declared 1993 as the International Year of the Indigenous People to bring attention to the needs and rights of indigenous communities around the world. This designation aimed to raise awareness of the unique challenges facing indigenous people and to promote their rights and cultural heritage.

Indigenous people are those who have maintained their cultural traditions and ways of life for centuries, often living in rural and remote areas. They are often marginalized and face discrimination and inequalities in access to education, healthcare, and other basic services.

The International Year of the Indigenous People provided an opportunity for indigenous communities to share their experiences and concerns with the global community. The year was marked by conferences, events, and cultural celebrations around the world, highlighting the diversity and richness of indigenous cultures.

The designation of 1993 as the International Year of the Indigenous People was an important step towards recognizing the rights and needs of indigenous communities and promoting their inclusion in global development efforts.

The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5.
Explanation:
World Environment Day is an annual event celebrated on June 5th. It is the United Nations' flagship day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our environment. The day serves as a platform to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable development.
Here are some key points about World Environment Day:
- Importance: World Environment Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our environment and to encourage individuals, communities, and governments to take action to address environmental challenges.

- Theme: Each year, World Environment Day focuses on a specific theme that highlights a pressing environmental issue. The theme for 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration" with the slogan "Reimagine. Recreate. Restore." This theme emphasizes the need to restore ecosystems and protect the planet's biodiversity.
- Global Observance: World Environment Day is celebrated in over 100 countries around the world, with various activities and events organized to promote environmental conservation and sustainable practices.
- Activities: On this day, individuals and organizations participate in activities such as tree planting, clean-up campaigns, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to promote environmental awareness and action.
- United Nations Involvement: World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It has since become a global platform for environmental advocacy and action.
In conclusion, World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year to raise awareness, promote action, and encourage sustainable practices for protecting our environment.

World Environment Day, celebrated on June 5, focuses on raising awareness about environmental issues globally.

International Peace Day, observed on September 21, promotes peace and non-violence globally.

International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation

- The decade 1981-1990 was declared as the International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation by the United Nations General Assembly.
- The objective of the decade was to provide safe drinking water and basic sanitation facilities to people in developing countries.
- The decade was a part of the United Nations Water Decade, which aimed to increase awareness and action on water-related issues.
- The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade was a response to the growing concerns about the lack of access to clean drinking water and basic sanitation facilities in many parts of the world.
- The decade brought together governments, non-governmental organizations, and international organizations to work towards achieving the goal of universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation by 1990.
- The decade saw significant progress in improving access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities, particularly in Asia and Latin America.
- However, the goal of universal access was not achieved by the end of the decade, and the United Nations continued to work towards this goal in subsequent decades.

Teacher's Day, celebrated on September 5 in India, honors the contributions of teachers to education and society.

International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8, focusing on gender equality and the accomplishments of women worldwide.

Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary is celebrated on January 12, marking his contribution to spirituality and education.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2, honors the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and his principles of non-violence.

World Refugee Day, celebrated on June 20, honors the resilience of refugees and promotes their protection.

SAARC Poverty Eradication Year

The SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) observed the year 1995 as Poverty Eradication Year across all its member countries. This initiative was taken to address the issue of poverty prevalent in the region.

Objective

The objective of observing Poverty Eradication Year was to raise awareness about poverty and its impact on the region's social and economic development. It aimed to promote strategies and policies that would help in reducing poverty and improving the living conditions of the poor in the SAARC region.

Activities undertaken

Several activities were undertaken by the SAARC member countries during Poverty Eradication Year. These included:

1. Conducting workshops and seminars to raise awareness and promote discussion on poverty-related issues.

2. Developing and implementing poverty reduction strategies and policies.

3. Providing financial and technical assistance to countries that were struggling with poverty.

4. Encouraging private sector investment in poverty reduction programs.

5. Promoting regional cooperation to address poverty-related challenges.

Impact

The Poverty Eradication Year initiative had a significant impact on the SAARC region. It helped in raising awareness about poverty and its impact on the region's development. It also encouraged governments to adopt policies and strategies that would help in reducing poverty and improving the standard of living of the poor.

Overall, the SAARC Poverty Eradication Year was a crucial initiative that helped in promoting regional cooperation and addressing the issue of poverty in the region.

January 1 marks the beginning of the new year in the Gregorian calendar, celebrated worldwide.

World Ozone Day, observed on September 16, raises awareness about the importance of protecting the ozone layer.

International Literacy Day is celebrated on September 8 to promote literacy and education globally.