All questions of शाम- एक किसान for Class 7 Exam

Chilam se

The correct answer to the question "कौन-सी अँगीठी दहक रही है?" (Which ring is burning?) is option 'C' - पलाश के जंगल की (The forest of Palash trees).


To understand the reasoning behind the answer, let's look at the different options:

a) कोयले की (Coal)
b) लकड़ी की (Wood)
c) पलाश के जंगल की (Forest of Palash trees)
d) प्रकृति की (Nature)

Out of these options, the most logical answer is option 'C' - पलाश के जंगल की (Forest of Palash trees).


The Palash tree, also known as Flame of the Forest, is a deciduous tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. Its scientific name is Butea monosperma. The tree is known for its bright orange-red flowers, which bloom during the spring season.

The flowers of the Palash tree are often compared to flames due to their vibrant color. When the Palash tree is in full bloom, the forest appears to be engulfed in flames of orange-red flowers. It creates a mesmerizing and fiery spectacle, hence the reference to a burning ring.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' - पलाश के जंगल की (Forest of Palash trees), as it accurately describes the visual spectacle of the Palash tree's flowers in bloom.

In conclusion, the ring that is burning refers to the forest of Palash trees, where the vibrant orange-red flowers create a fiery spectacle.

Explanation:

Author of the stanza:
The author of the stanza provided is Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena.

Analysis of the stanza:
- The stanza describes a scenic view where the sky is clear, the sun is rising, and the mountains are standing tall.
- The river is compared to a sheet spread on the ground, and the adjacent forest is compared to a ring on the finger.
- Darkness is receding in the east, and the sheep are huddled together.

Conclusion:
The stanza captures the beauty of nature with vivid imagery and metaphorical language. Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena's portrayal of the surroundings creates a serene and picturesque setting in the reader's mind.
This explanation provides a clear understanding of the stanza and highlights the poetic techniques used by the author to depict the natural landscape.

Appearance of a River in the Foothills

In the foothills of a mountain, a river may appear flowing in a particular way. Let's explore how a river looks like as it flows at the base of a mountain.

Flowing like a Sheet
- The river flowing at the base of a mountain is often described as resembling a sheet or 'chadar' in Hindi.
- This comparison is made because the river spreads out wide and shallow, much like a sheet laid out on the ground.

Reason for the Appearance
- The river appears like a sheet due to the gentle slope of the terrain in the foothills.
- As the river descends from the mountain, it flows over a relatively flat surface, causing it to spread out horizontally.

Characteristics of the River
- The river flowing like a sheet is usually calm and slow-moving.
- It may meander through the foothills, creating small bends and curves in its path.

Importance of the River's Appearance
- The wide and shallow nature of the river allows for easier access to water for various purposes such as irrigation, bathing, and drinking.
- The calm flow of the river makes it suitable for activities like fishing and boating.

In conclusion, the appearance of a river flowing at the base of a mountain in the foothills is often likened to a sheet or 'chadar' due to its wide and shallow nature. This characteristic of the river has several implications for the surrounding environment and human activities.

मोर की आवाज़ और उसका अर्थ
मोर, जो भारत का राष्ट्रीय पक्षी है, अपनी सुंदरता और अद्वितीय आवाज़ के लिए जाना जाता है। जब मोर बोलता है, तो उसकी आवाज़ कई बार "सुनते हो" जैसी लगती है। आइए इस पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें:
मोर की विशेषताएँ
- मोर की आवाज़ में एक विशेषता होती है जो उसे अन्य पक्षियों से अलग करती है।
- इसकी आवाज़ सुनने में गूंजती और आकर्षक होती है, जो कि प्राकृतिक वातावरण में ध्यान खींचती है।
सुनते हो का अर्थ
- मोर की आवाज़ "सुनते हो" सुनने वालों को अपने आसपास के वातावरण की ओर आकर्षित करती है।
- यह संकेत करती है कि मोर अपने साथी को या अन्य पक्षियों को बुला रहा है।
अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण
- विकल्प 'आ जाओ' और 'रुक जाओ' मोर की आवाज़ के संदर्भ में सही नहीं हैं। ये शब्द आमतौर पर अन्य पक्षियों के लिए प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
- 'देखते हो' भी मोर की आवाज़ का सही विवरण नहीं है, क्योंकि यह उसकी आवाज़ का मुख्य संकेत नहीं है।
निष्कर्ष
इस प्रकार, मोर की विशेष आवाज़ "सुनते हो" के समान होती है, जो इसे एक अद्वितीय और महत्वपूर्ण पक्षी बनाती है। यह उसके संवाद करने के तरीके को दर्शाती है, जो अन्य पक्षियों के मुकाबले में उसे विशेष बनाती है।

सूरज के डूबने पर चिलम औंधी, धुआँ निकला और अँधेरा छा गया। यह शाम के समाप्त होने और रात के शुरू होने का संकेत है।