All questions of Noun for Class 8 Exam

Confessions and False as Abstract Nouns

Confessions and false are both abstract nouns in the sentence "His confessions proved to be false." Let's break down the sentence and understand why these words are considered abstract nouns.

1. Understanding Abstract Nouns:
- Abstract nouns refer to ideas, concepts, qualities, or states that cannot be perceived by the five senses.
- They are intangible and cannot be touched, seen, heard, tasted, or smelled.
- Examples of abstract nouns include love, happiness, courage, anger, and truth.

2. His Confessions:
- The possessive pronoun "his" indicates ownership or possession.
- Confessions refer to the act of admitting or acknowledging something, often related to guilt or wrongdoing.
- In this context, "his confessions" refers to the specific admissions made by the person mentioned earlier in the conversation or text.

3. Proved to be False:
- The verb "proved" indicates that something has been demonstrated or shown to be true or valid.
- "To be false" is a phrase that indicates the opposite of truth or accuracy.
- False refers to something that is not true, genuine, or real.

4. Identifying the Abstract Nouns:
- In the given sentence, the abstract noun is "confessions."
- Confessions represent the act of admitting or acknowledging something, which cannot be perceived by the senses.
- False, on the other hand, is not an abstract noun but an adjective describing the nature of the confessions.

Conclusion:
- In the sentence "His confessions proved to be false," the abstract noun is "confessions," representing the act of admitting or acknowledging something.
- False, while not an abstract noun, is an adjective describing the nature of the confessions.
- It is important to understand the distinction between abstract and concrete nouns to accurately identify and use them in sentences.

Explanation:

The underlined phrase in the given sentence is "is repairing the plumbing." The subject of the sentence is "Either John or David," which is singular. Therefore, the verb should also be singular to agree with the subject. The correct verb form for a singular subject is "is."

Option A: "are repairing the plumbing"
This option changes the verb form to "are," which is plural. Since the subject is singular, this is not the correct form.

Option B: "NO CHANGE"
This option keeps the original verb form "is," which is correct. It maintains subject-verb agreement and does not require any changes.

Option C: "are sorting out the plumbing"
This option changes the verb to "are," which is plural. Additionally, the phrase "sorting out the plumbing" does not accurately convey the meaning of repairing the plumbing. Therefore, this option is not the correct choice.

Option D: "are renovating the plumbing"
Similar to option C, this option changes the verb to "are," which is plural. Additionally, the word "renovating" implies a more extensive process than simply repairing the plumbing. Therefore, this option is not the correct choice.

Conclusion:
After considering all the options, we can conclude that option B, "NO CHANGE," is the best correction for the underlined phrase. It maintains subject-verb agreement and accurately conveys the intended meaning of repairing the plumbing.

Understanding the Correction
The sentence in question states that "Cliff Richard, or Harry Webb as he was originally called, were award-winning artists." The subject "Cliff Richard" is singular, which means the verb should also be singular.
Subject-Verb Agreement
- The subject "Cliff Richard" refers to one individual.
- Therefore, the correct verb form should be "was" instead of "were."
Analysis of the Options
- a) were highly acclaimed artists: Incorrect due to the use of "were" and does not maintain subject-verb agreement.
- b) was an award-winning artist: Correct as it uses "was," which agrees with the singular subject "Cliff Richard." It also appropriately describes him as an "award-winning artist."
- c) were internationally known artists: Incorrect for the same reason as option a; it uses "were," which does not agree with the singular subject.
- d) No Change: Incorrect as it maintains the original error in subject-verb agreement.
Conclusion
Choosing option b is essential for grammatical accuracy. It ensures that the sentence correctly reflects that Cliff Richard, as a singular subject, is described in the past tense as a single award-winning artist rather than multiple artists.

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