All questions of Poem - Aunt Jennifer s Tiger for Class 12 Exam

The poem "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers" by Adrienne Rich addresses the constraints of married life a woman experiences.

Introduction:
- "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers" is a poem that explores the life of Aunt Jennifer, a married woman who finds solace in her artwork.
- The poem delves into the contrast between Aunt Jennifer's imaginative world of fearless tigers and her constrained reality as a wife.

The Constraints of Married Life:
- The poem highlights the constraints and limitations that Aunt Jennifer faces in her married life.
- Aunt Jennifer is portrayed as a submissive and oppressed woman, burdened by the expectations and responsibilities that come with marriage.
- The use of the word "topaz" to describe Aunt Jennifer's wedding band symbolizes the weight and confinement imposed on her by her marital status.

Aunt Jennifer's Artistic Expression:
- Aunt Jennifer's artistic expression becomes an outlet for her to escape the constraints of her married life.
- The tapestry she weaves depicts tigers that are fearless, strong, and free-spirited, serving as a stark contrast to Aunt Jennifer's own existence.
- The tigers symbolize the qualities that she desires for herself: bravery, independence, and a sense of empowerment.

Imagery and Symbolism:
- The poem uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey Aunt Jennifer's struggles.
- The tigers are described as "prancing," "bright," and "fearless," representing Aunt Jennifer's longing for a life free from fear and control.
- In contrast, Aunt Jennifer herself is depicted as frail and powerless, with "ringed fingers" that are weighed down by her wedding band.

The Poet's Message:
- Through Aunt Jennifer's character, the poet critiques the patriarchal society that imposes limitations on women.
- The poem serves as a reflection of the poet's own feminist beliefs, highlighting the need for women's liberation and empowerment.
- Aunt Jennifer's artwork becomes a symbolic representation of the poet's own desire for freedom and self-expression.

Conclusion:
- "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers" addresses the constraints of married life that a woman experiences, highlighting the stark contrast between the imaginative world of the tigers and the oppressive reality of Aunt Jennifer's existence.
- The poem serves as a critique of the societal constraints imposed on women and advocates for women's liberation and empowerment.

To express her bitterness and anger against male dominance, Aunt Jennifer chooses to embroider tigers on the panel. The nature of tigers symbolizes strength, fearlessness and splendour which is in sharp contrast to her own meek nature because of which she has suffered endlessly.

Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

Introduction:
"Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" is a poem written by Adrienne Rich. It explores the theme of the suppression of women in society and the burden of married life. The poem uses the metaphor of Aunt Jennifer's tapestry to convey her inner struggles and the limitations imposed upon her.

Body:

1. Aunt Jennifer's Tapestry:
- The poem begins by describing Aunt Jennifer's tapestry, which depicts powerful, fearless tigers.
- The tigers represent Aunt Jennifer's desire for freedom, strength, and independence.
- Through her art, Aunt Jennifer expresses her innermost feelings and aspirations.

2. Weight of Rings:
- The poem mentions Aunt Jennifer's fingers, burdened with the weight of her wedding ring.
- This symbolizes the heavy responsibilities and expectations placed upon her as a married woman.
- The ring represents the societal norms and obligations that restrict Aunt Jennifer's freedom and individuality.

3. Burden of Household Work:
- The poem alludes to Aunt Jennifer's domestic duties and the burden of household work.
- Aunt Jennifer's life is consumed by her role as a wife and homemaker.
- The repetition of the word "massive" emphasizes the overwhelming nature of her responsibilities.

4. Heavy Responsibilities of Married Life:
- The poem suggests that Aunt Jennifer's marriage is characterized by dominance and control.
- The "uncle's wedding band" is described as "sitting heavily upon Aunt Jennifer's hand."
- This implies that Aunt Jennifer's marriage is oppressive and stifling.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Aunt Jennifer is loaded with the heavy responsibilities of married life. The weight of her wedding ring and the burden of household work symbolize the societal expectations placed upon her as a married woman. Through the metaphor of Aunt Jennifer's tapestry, the poem highlights the suppression of women and their desire for freedom and independence.

Wedding rings represent the unbreakable bond of lifelong love and commitment between two married people. They are exchanged as part of the marriage ceremony in the United States and many other countries, and are often—but not always—made with a relatively simple design.

Aunt Jennifer, the protagonist of the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich, is depicted as a woman who is burdened with heavy responsibilities in her married life. This answer can be justified by analyzing the various aspects of Aunt Jennifer's life that are highlighted in the poem.

1. Oppressive Marriage:
- The poem presents Aunt Jennifer as a married woman who is oppressed by her husband. The phrase "Uncle's wedding band" suggests a sense of confinement and restriction in her relationship.
- Aunt Jennifer's marriage is portrayed as a source of fear and suppression. The "massive weight of Uncle's wedding band" symbolizes the burden of her responsibilities and the dominance of her husband.

2. Needlework as an Escape:
- Aunt Jennifer seeks solace and freedom through her artistic expression in needlework. She creates vibrant and powerful images of tigers on her tapestry, which symbolize strength and freedom.
- The contrast between the tigers, which are depicted as fearless and unafraid, and Aunt Jennifer's own life emphasizes her desire for liberation from her oppressive marriage.

3. Fear and Insecurity:
- The poem suggests that Aunt Jennifer lives in constant fear and insecurity. The "fearful symmetry" of the tigers on her tapestry reflects her own sense of vulnerability and powerlessness.
- The tigers are described as being "proud and unafraid," while Aunt Jennifer is portrayed as someone who is trapped and unable to assert herself.

4. Symbolic Imagery:
- The poem uses symbolism to convey Aunt Jennifer's ordeals. The "bright topaz denizens" of her tapestry represent her dreams of a more vibrant and liberated life.
- The "ringed fingers" of Aunt Jennifer symbolize her entrapment in her marriage, while the "ordeals" she is surrounded by represent the challenges and burdens she faces daily.

In conclusion, Aunt Jennifer's ordeals revolve around the heavy responsibilities of her married life. She is oppressed and burdened by her husband, living in fear and insecurity. Through her needlework, she seeks an escape and expresses her longing for freedom and strength. The poem highlights the challenges faced by women in patriarchal societies and the yearning for autonomy and self-expression.

Aunt Jennifer’s terrified hands are referred in third sanza. The old unhappy memories are still fresh in her mind. During her married life, she had passed through difficult times. These ordeals have crushed and suppressed her. Aunt Jennifer is still ringed with those ordeals that dominated her life.

Aunt Jennifer faced great hardships in her married life. She led a terrifying and oppressed life wherein she had never been free but a helpless victim of male chauvinism. Dominated and terrorised by her husband, Aunt Jennifer struggled for an existence within the deep conflicts of slavery.

Aunt Jennifer's tigers are her own creations. She works with wool and ivory needles. She has created them in the panel. They have all the traits of the beasts of prey who are denizens of green forests.

Aunt Jennifer's terrified hands are referred in third sanza. The old unhappy memories are still fresh in her mind. During her married life, she had passed through difficult times. These ordeals have crushed and suppressed her.

Aunt Jennifer is embroidering beautiful images of tigers by using wool.

'Denizens' means that the tigers inhabit a green world. They live in the forests where they are free from constraints.

Answer:

Introduction:
In the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich, Aunt Jennifer is depicted as a talented artist who creates beautiful tapestries. The poem contrasts Aunt Jennifer's timid and oppressed reality with the powerful and confident imagery of her embroidered tigers. The tigers symbolize strength, independence, and freedom, serving as a stark contrast to Aunt Jennifer's own life.

Description of Aunt Jennifer's tigers:
The tigers in Aunt Jennifer's tapestry are described as being bright, confident, and chivalric. These descriptions reflect the artist's desire for freedom and power, which she is unable to attain in her own life.

1. Bright:
The tigers are described as "bright topaz denizens of a world of green." The word "bright" suggests their vibrant and eye-catching appearance. It conveys a sense of vitality and energy, contrasting with Aunt Jennifer's own subdued and oppressed existence.

2. Confident:
The tigers are portrayed as fearless and self-assured. The poem states that they "do not fear the men beneath the tree," indicating their lack of fear or intimidation in the face of potential threats. This confidence represents Aunt Jennifer's longing for empowerment and independence.

3. Chivalric:
The word "chivalric" suggests a code of conduct associated with knights or noblemen. It implies qualities such as bravery, honor, and gallantry. By describing the tigers as chivalric, the poet emphasizes their noble and commanding presence. This further juxtaposes Aunt Jennifer's submissive and oppressed existence.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Aunt Jennifer's tigers are depicted as bright, confident, and chivalric in the poem. These descriptions serve to highlight the stark contrast between the power and freedom embodied by the tigers and Aunt Jennifer's own restrained and oppressed life. The tigers symbolize Aunt Jennifer's longing for autonomy and strength, providing a powerful image of resistance in the face of societal constraints.

These Tigers are brave and fearless. They are different from Aunt Jennifer character. The poet wants to suggest that Aunt Jennifer wants to express her desire to be confident and brave through her creation. So the Tigers are different from her own character.

The tone of the poem towards the end is sad and tense.

Explanation:
- The tone of a poem refers to the attitude or feeling that the speaker or poet has towards the subject matter. It is conveyed through the language, imagery, and overall mood of the poem.
- In this case, as we analyze the poem towards the end, we can observe a shift in the tone from the initial happy moments to a more somber and tense tone.

Happy moments:
- At the beginning of the poem, there are references to happy moments or memories, such as "happy nights and happy days" and "the laughing rose." These descriptions suggest a joyful and positive tone.

Resolving:
- As the poem progresses, there is a sense of conflict or tension introduced. The speaker mentions "the sleeping flowers" being awakened by "the lightning and the thunder." This conflict adds a layer of tension to the poem. However, there is also a resolution implied as the speaker asks the flowers to "sleep on" and "dream away." This resolving tone provides a sense of closure and calmness.

Hopeful:
- In the following lines, the speaker expresses hope for a future reunion with the loved one, stating "I shall meet thee in the light." This hopeful tone suggests a belief in a positive outcome or a reunion beyond death.

Sad and tense:
- Towards the end of the poem, the tone becomes sad and tense. The speaker acknowledges that the loved one has passed away, referring to "thy dust" and "thy grave." The tone becomes more somber and melancholic as the speaker expresses their longing for the departed, stating "My days are in the yellow leaf." This phrase suggests a sense of aging and decline, further adding to the sad and tense atmosphere of the poem.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the tone of the poem towards the end is sad and tense. The speaker's acknowledgment of loss and longing creates a melancholic atmosphere that contrasts with the initial happy moments described earlier in the poem.

Jennifer's marriage brought her a loss of freedom and burden as if she has put on a heavy band.

Portugali

The tigers are called Aunt Jennifer's tigers because they have been created by her, she has embroidered a panel of prancing tigers. Aunt Jennifer is a timid and terrified old woman whose nature is in stark contrast to the fearless and chivalrous tigers she has created.

Aunt Jennifer’s tigers were created in the panel by her own hands. They appeared to be prancing (jumping) across a screen. They looked sleek. They were bright like yellow topaz. They were majestic and courageous. They didn’t fear the men beneath the tree. They paced in ‘chivalric certainty’.

Answer:

To determine the number of volumes of poetry she has published, we need to analyze the given options and find the correct answer.

Analysis of the options:

a) 18 volumes of poetry published
b) 29 volumes of poetry published
c) 39 volumes of poetry published
d) 19 volumes of poetry published (Correct answer)

Explanation:

Since the correct answer is option D, it means that she has published 19 volumes of poetry.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, which states that she has published 19 volumes of poetry.

The poet describes Aunt Jennifer's tigers as 'bright topaz denizens' of the forest. They are fearless and ferocious in sharp contrast to their creator, Aunt Jennifer's nervousness, oppressed and timidity.

Chivalric means relating to or connected with the system of chivalry that was believed in and followed by medieval knights.

Aunt Jennifer's wedding band lies heavily on her hand. It reminds her of her unhappy married life. It is symbolic of male authority and power of her husband who had suppressed her and made her a nervous wreck.

No, more than sympathy she deserves praise Her ordeals and sufferings move the reader. Even the speaker in the poem shows sympathy and pity towards her. The speaker says that even after Aunt Jennifer's death, she will be terrified of her husband and the ordeals of her marriage.

Explanation:

Aunt embroidered tigers on the panel for various reasons, which are explained below:

Expressing Repressed Feelings:

- Aunt may have had some repressed feelings that she could not express verbally or physically.
- Embroidering tigers on the panel may have been a way for her to release those emotions through a creative outlet.
- Tigers are often associated with power, strength, and courage, which may have been qualities that aunt wanted to embody or express.

Expressing Strength:

- Tigers are also a symbol of strength and resilience.
- Aunt may have wanted to showcase her own strength and resilience by embroidering tigers on the panel.
- This could have been a way for her to remind herself of her own capabilities and to inspire others to be strong as well.

Expressing Fighting Spirit of a Warrior:

- Tigers are often associated with warriors and fighting spirit.
- Aunt may have wanted to depict herself as a warrior who is ready to face any challenge that comes her way.
- This could have been a way for her to motivate herself to be brave and fearless in difficult situations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Aunt embroidered tigers on the panel for multiple reasons, including expressing her repressed feelings, showcasing her strength, and depicting her fighting spirit of a warrior. It could have been a way for her to express herself creatively and to inspire herself and others to be strong, courageous, and resilient.

Tigers usually prefer to sleep either on the caves. While these kings and queens of the jungle can sleep pretty much wherever they please, they can often be found snoozing in the shade or in shallow water. Tigers do lay claim to a large territory where they live and hunt.

In creating animals that are different from her own character, Aunt Jennifer found a means of living an alternate life that is denied to her: a life that is proud, free, fearless and sure of itself. The tigers denote her yearning for power, freedom and fearless living. Through this difference, the poet may be indicating the prejudices of the patriarchal society that is unfair to females, especially the married ones.

Denizen of a world of green

The phrase "denizen of a world of green" refers to forest dwellers. It implies that the subject being described lives in a world dominated by greenery, specifically in a forest environment. This phrase carries a sense of belonging and familiarity with the forest, suggesting that the individual is intimately connected to and dependent on this natural habitat.

Interpretation

The interpretation of the phrase "denizen of a world of green" as forest dwellers is supported by the following points:

1. Denizen: The word "denizen" refers to an inhabitant or resident of a particular place. In this context, the term denotes an individual who resides in the forest.

2. World of Green: The phrase "world of green" symbolizes the forest ecosystem, where lush vegetation and foliage dominate the landscape. It represents the natural habitat of various plants, animals, and organisms.

3. Forest Dwellers: Forest dwellers are individuals or communities who live within or near the forest. They have a deep connection with nature, relying on the forest for their sustenance, shelter, and cultural practices.

4. Ecological Significance: Forests are crucial ecosystems that provide numerous ecological services, including oxygen production, carbon sequestration, and habitat for biodiversity. Forest dwellers play an essential role in maintaining the balance and well-being of these ecosystems.

5. Cultural Significance: Forests hold immense cultural significance for many communities around the world. Forest dwellers often have unique knowledge, practices, and traditions associated with the forest, which contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage.

6. Sustainable Coexistence: Recognizing forest dwellers as denizens of the forest emphasizes the importance of sustainable coexistence between humans and nature. It highlights the need to protect and conserve forests while respecting the rights and livelihoods of the communities that depend on them.

In conclusion, the phrase "denizen of a world of green" refers to forest dwellers who live in and are deeply connected to the forest environment. It signifies their intimate relationship with nature, their ecological and cultural significance, and the need for sustainable coexistence with the forest ecosystem.

The 'tigers' are symbols of bravery and courage and also of Aunt Jennifer's desire for freedom. The 'fingers' are symbolic of the nervousness and fear experienced by Aunt Jennifer and the 'ring' symbolises a binding marriage that is full of oppression and curtails one's freedom.

Meaning of the word ‘ringed’

The word 'ringed' has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. However, in the given options, the correct meaning of the word 'ringed' is option 'C' - circles of responsibility of married life.

Explanation:

When we talk about the circles of responsibility of married life, it refers to the various roles and duties that come with being married. Marriage is not just a union between two individuals, but it also brings forth a set of responsibilities and obligations that both partners have towards each other and their relationship. These responsibilities can be seen as circles that surround and define the married life.

Examples:

1. Financial responsibilities: One of the circles of responsibility in marriage is the management of finances. Both partners have a shared responsibility to contribute to the household expenses, budgeting, and financial planning. This involves making joint decisions about investments, savings, and expenditures.

2. Emotional support: Another important circle of responsibility in marriage is providing emotional support to one another. This includes being there for each other during challenging times, listening and understanding each other's feelings, and offering guidance and encouragement.

3. Household chores: Sharing the responsibilities of household chores is another circle in married life. This involves dividing the tasks such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, and childcare, ensuring that both partners contribute equally to the smooth functioning of the household.

4. Decision-making: Another circle of responsibility in marriage is making decisions together. Whether it is about major life choices such as buying a house or making decisions about everyday matters, both partners should have an equal say in the decision-making process.

5. Communication and conflict resolution: Effective communication and conflict resolution are essential circles of responsibility in a married life. Both partners need to actively work on their communication skills and find constructive ways to resolve conflicts and disagreements.

Overall, the word 'ringed' in the given context refers to the circles of responsibility that come with being married. These circles encompass various aspects of married life, including financial responsibilities, emotional support, household chores, decision-making, and communication.

Aunt Jennifer's hands are 'fluttering through her wool' because she is an old lady on whom age has taken its toll. The fluttering of Aunt Jennifer's fingers also signifies her oppressed mental condition which makes it difficult for her to even pull an ivory needle while embroidering.

Introduction:
In the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich, Aunt Jennifer creates a vivid and powerful image of tigers that are significantly different from their creator. These differences can be observed through their behavior and characteristics.

Body:
Tigers are bold:
- The poem describes Aunt Jennifer's tigers as prancing across a screen with certainty.
- The word "prance" conveys a sense of confidence and boldness.
- This behavior contrasts with Aunt Jennifer, who is portrayed as timid and oppressed.
- The tigers' boldness is highlighted by the fact that they do not fear the men beneath the tree, suggesting their fearlessness and independence.
- Aunt Jennifer, on the other hand, may be seen as restrained by societal expectations and the constraints of her marriage.

Tigers are not trained:
- The poem does not mention anything about the tigers being trained.
- This suggests that the tigers are wild and untamed creatures.
- The lack of training further emphasizes their independence and freedom.
- Aunt Jennifer, on the other hand, may be seen as constrained and controlled by societal norms and expectations.

Tigers are beautiful:
- The poem describes the tigers as "bright topaz denizens of a world of green."
- The word "bright" and the reference to topaz highlight the tigers' beauty and vibrancy.
- This imagery evokes a sense of awe and admiration for their majestic appearance.
- Aunt Jennifer, in contrast, is described as frail and oppressed, suggesting a lack of beauty and vitality in her life.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the tigers in "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" exhibit boldness, independence, and beauty, which sets them apart from their creator. While Aunt Jennifer is portrayed as timid, restrained, and oppressed, the tigers symbolize power, freedom, and strength. The contrast between Aunt Jennifer and her creation highlights the themes of gender inequality and the yearning for liberation.

Aunt Jennifer's Fear in the Third Stanza

Introduction:
In the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich, the third stanza explores Aunt Jennifer's fears and anxieties. The stanza reveals her fear of her dominant husband and the oppressive marriage she finds herself in.

Fear of Her Dominant Husband:
- The third stanza begins by stating that Aunt Jennifer is terrified of her dominant husband.
- The use of the word "terrified" emphasizes the intensity of her fear.
- This fear stems from the fact that Aunt Jennifer is living in a patriarchal society where she is expected to conform to her husband's expectations.
- Her husband's dominance is further highlighted by the imagery of his "massive weight" on Aunt Jennifer's fingers.
- This suggests that Aunt Jennifer feels trapped and oppressed in her marriage.

Symbolism of the Tigers:
- While Aunt Jennifer is terrified of her husband, she finds solace and strength in the embroidered tigers she creates.
- The tigers symbolize the freedom and power that Aunt Jennifer yearns for.
- They represent the qualities and characteristics she wishes she possessed - fearlessness, strength, and independence.
- The contrast between Aunt Jennifer's fearful reality and the powerful tigers she creates highlights her desire for liberation.

Escape Through Art:
- Aunt Jennifer's art becomes an outlet for her to express her innermost desires.
- Through her embroidery, she is able to momentarily escape the oppression of her marriage.
- The act of creating the tigers empowers her and gives her a sense of control.
- However, her fear is lingering, as indicated by the description of her "fingers fluttering through her wool."
- This suggests that even in her art, Aunt Jennifer is haunted by her fears.

Conclusion:
In the third stanza of "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers," Aunt Jennifer's fear is primarily focused on her dominant husband and the oppressive marriage she finds herself in. Through her art, she seeks to find a temporary escape from her fears and express her desire for freedom and independence. The poem sheds light on the challenges faced by women in patriarchal societies and the longing for empowerment and self-expression.

To express her bitterness and anger against male dominance, Aunt Jennifer chooses to embroider tigers on the panel. The nature of tigers symbolizes strength, fearlessness and splendour which is in sharp contrast to her own meek nature because of which she has suffered endlessly.

The words 'denizens' and 'chivalric' in the poem convey different meanings.

1. Denizens:
The term 'denizens' refers to the inhabitants or residents of a particular place. In the context of the poem, the denizens are the animals living in the forest, including the tiger. The poet describes the tiger as a denizen of the forest, implying that it is a natural and integral part of its environment. This emphasizes the tiger's connection to its habitat and highlights its wild and untamed nature.

2. Chivalric:
The word 'chivalric' is derived from the concept of chivalry, which was a code of conduct followed by medieval knights. Chivalry emphasized qualities such as honor, courtesy, bravery, and respect towards others, especially women. In the context of the poem, the term 'chivalric' is used to describe the tiger's behavior, suggesting that it possesses noble and gallant qualities. The poet portrays the tiger as majestic and dignified, akin to the chivalrous knights of old. This enhances the beauty and awe-inspiring nature of the tiger.

In summary, the words 'denizens' and 'chivalric' in the poem convey the following meanings:

- Denizens: Refers to the inhabitants or residents of a particular place, in this case, the animals living in the forest.
- Chivalric: Describes the tiger's behavior as noble, gallant, and reminiscent of the chivalrous knights from medieval times.

These words help to paint a vivid picture of the tiger's wild and majestic presence in its natural habitat, highlighting its inherent characteristics and inspiring awe in the reader.

She finds it hard to pull the ivory needle because she was very weak and worried.

Aunt Jennifer's hands are 'fluttering through her wool' because she is an old lady on whom age has taken its toll. The fluttering of Aunt Jennifer's fingers also signifies her oppressed mental condition which makes it difficult for her to even pull an ivory needle while embroidering.

Adrienne Rich’s Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’ is a beautiful short poem rich in symbolism and imagery. The metaphor ‘bright topaz’ depicts the shining yellow complexion of her tigers. The effective use of alliteration in ‘sleek, chivalric certainty’ describes the pace of the tigers effectively. ‘The massive weight of wedding band’ symbolises ordeals and hardships of Aunt Jennifer’s married fife. The images ‘terrified hands’ and ‘ringed with ordeal’ create the effect of oppression and terror as well as captivity.

In the poem 'Aunt Jennifer's Tigers', the tigers are portrayed by Aunt Jennifer completely opposite to her own character. The tigers that she had drawn are portrayed as fearless, confident, proud and not bound by anything or anyone. In contrast, Aunt Jennifer has an unfree and oppressed life.

The poet describes Aunt Jennifer's tigers as 'bright topaz denizens' of the forest. They are fearless and ferocious in sharp contrast to their creator, Aunt Jennifer's nervousness and timidity. Gallant and confident, they are sure of their purpose and move ahead undeterred by any kind of hindrance or obstruction.

We do sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. She has experienced hardships and ordeals during her married life. The attitude of the speaker towards Aunt Jennifer is equally sympathetic. The poet gives many suggestive images and symbols to present an old lady who has passed through painful experiences as well as unpleasant and terrifying periods during her married life.

Introduction:
The given lines are from the poem "The Village Blacksmith" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The poet describes the bright topaz denizens, which refers to the bees, in a world of green. These bees are not afraid of men who are beneath the tree and move confidently in a chivalric manner. The question asks why these bees are not afraid of men, and the correct answer is that they are strong and powerful.

Explanation:
The bees in the poem are depicted as confident and fearless creatures. The reason why they are not afraid of men can be understood through the following points:

1. Strength and Power:
The bees are described as bright topaz denizens, suggesting their vibrant and powerful nature. Bees are known for their strength and ability to work together as a collective. They have the capacity to protect themselves and their hive. Their stingers are a potent defense mechanism against potential threats. Therefore, the bees' strength and power make them fearless in the face of men.

2. Chivalric Certainty:
The poem mentions that the bees pace in sleek chivalric certainty. This line implies that the bees move with a sense of purpose and confidence. Bees are highly organized social insects that follow a strict hierarchy within their colony. They have specific roles and responsibilities, and they work together harmoniously. This chivalric certainty suggests that the bees trust in their collective abilities and are not easily intimidated by external factors, including men.

3. Lack of Awareness:
While the poem does not explicitly state this, it is possible to interpret that the bees may be unaware of the presence of men. Bees are primarily focused on their tasks, such as gathering nectar, pollinating flowers, and building their hive. They may not perceive men as a direct threat or disturbance to their activities. Therefore, their lack of awareness about the presence of men contributes to their fearlessness.

Conclusion:
The reason why the bees in the poem are not afraid of men is that they are strong and powerful creatures. They possess the ability to defend themselves and their hive. Additionally, their sleek chivalric certainty and lack of awareness about the presence of men contribute to their fearlessness. The bees' confidence and resilience in the face of potential threats symbolize their unwavering dedication to their work and their collective strength as a community.

Aunt Jennifer's tigers prance and move across a screen or wall.. They are bright coloured like the golden yellow jewel (topaz). They are the denizens (dwellers) of green forests.

Aunt Jennifer’s wedding band lies heavily on her fingers as she has been a victim of gender oppression at the hands of her husband. She has been so physically and mentally trapped for so many years that she lives in a perpetual state of mental fear which she has never been able to overcome.

A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer's Tigers addresses the constraints of married life a woman experiences.

Aunt Jennifer, on the other hand, is weak and terrified. Her hands are finding it difficult to pull through her wool. The massive weight of the wedding band sits heavily on her hand. Her terrified hands are still ringed by the ordeals of married life.

The Wedding Band

The wedding band refers to a ring that is traditionally exchanged during a wedding ceremony as a symbol of the couple's commitment and love for each other. It is worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, also known as the ring finger.

Importance of the Wedding Band

- Symbol of Love and Commitment: The wedding band is a significant symbol of love, commitment, and unity between the couple. It represents their lifelong pledge to each other and their promise to be faithful and supportive.

- Enduring Symbol: The circular shape of the wedding band represents eternity, with no beginning or end. It is a constant reminder of the couple's enduring love and the lifelong commitment they have made to each other.

- Cultural and Traditional Significance: The exchange of wedding bands has been a long-standing tradition in many cultures around the world. It is a way to publicly declare the couple's marital status and their intention to spend their lives together.

Types of Wedding Bands

- Classic Wedding Bands: Classic wedding bands are simple and timeless, usually made of precious metals like gold, platinum, or silver. They are often plain or feature a simple design.

- Diamond Wedding Bands: Diamond wedding bands are adorned with diamonds or other gemstones, adding sparkle and elegance to the ring. They are a popular choice for those who prefer a more glamorous and luxurious look.

- Customized Wedding Bands: Some couples choose to customize their wedding bands to reflect their personal style and preferences. They may include engravings, unique designs, or incorporate meaningful symbols or motifs.

Conclusion

The wedding band is an important symbol of love and commitment exchanged between a couple during a wedding ceremony. It holds cultural and traditional significance and serves as a constant reminder of the couple's enduring love and lifelong commitment to each other. Whether it is a classic, diamond, or customized wedding band, the ring represents the couple's pledge to share their lives together.

Aunt Jennifer’s fluttering hands through her wool in the second stanza of the poem "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers" by Adrienne Rich tell us about the lost freedom and fear of Jennifer’s mind because of marital restraints. The imagery of her hands fluttering through the wool indicates a sense of unease and anxiety.

1. Symbolism of fluttering hands:
The fluttering hands symbolize Aunt Jennifer's suppressed desires and emotions. As she knits and embroiders, her hands are restless and agitated, suggesting her inner turmoil. The use of the word "fluttering" implies a lack of control and a sense of nervousness. This symbolizes how Aunt Jennifer's mind is trapped and constrained by her marriage.

2. Connection to marital restraints:
The poem explores the theme of gender inequality and the limitations imposed on women within a patriarchal society. Aunt Jennifer's hands fluttering through the wool represent her longing for freedom and expression, which are restricted by the expectations and constraints of her marriage. The wool, which she is working with, symbolizes the domestic sphere and traditional gender roles assigned to women.

3. Lost freedom and fear:
The fluttering hands also convey Aunt Jennifer's fear and anxiety. Her hands tremble as she works, indicating her fear of the consequences if she were to defy societal norms and assert her individuality. The poem suggests that Aunt Jennifer's marriage has left her feeling trapped and powerless, leading to a loss of freedom and the constant presence of fear.

4. Contrast with the tigers:
In contrast to Aunt Jennifer's fluttering hands, the tigers she creates in her embroidery are portrayed as powerful and fearless. The tigers represent Aunt Jennifer's idealized vision of herself – strong, independent, and free. The contrast between the tigers and Aunt Jennifer's own reality highlights the stark difference between her inner desires and the limitations placed upon her.

In conclusion, Aunt Jennifer's fluttering hands through her wool in the second stanza of the poem symbolize the lost freedom and fear of her mind due to marital restraints. The imagery of the fluttering hands conveys her suppressed desires and anxiety, highlighting the limitations imposed on women within a patriarchal society.

Explanation:

In the given poem excerpt, the speaker describes Aunt's hands and the tigers in a panel that she made. The movement implied by the word "prancing" is prideful and confident. The tigers are depicted as being unafraid and full of life.

Prancing:
Prancing is a lively and spirited movement. It is often associated with animals or people who are showing off their energy and confidence. It involves high-stepping movements with an elevated gait. When someone or an animal is prancing, they are typically showing off their excitement, strength, or dominance.

Options:
a) Bounding: Bounding is a movement that involves leaping or jumping with force and energy. It can also imply a sense of freedom and joy. Bounding is similar to prancing in terms of energy and liveliness.

b) Frolicking: Frolicking is a playful and lively movement. It often involves jumping, skipping, or running with a carefree and happy demeanor. Frolicking is similar to prancing in terms of being energetic and joyful.

c) Strutting: Strutting is a movement that involves walking with confidence and attitude, often with an exaggerated or proud gait. It is typically associated with displaying dominance or self-assurance. Strutting is similar to prancing in terms of confidence and pride.

d) Shuffling: Shuffling is a slow and dragging movement. It involves dragging one's feet or shuffling them along the ground. It is the opposite of prancing as it lacks energy, confidence, and liveliness. Shuffling does not match the movement implied by the word "prancing" in the context of the poem.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, the movement that does not reflect the implied movement of "prancing" is shuffling. Shuffling is a slow and dragging movement, whereas prancing is lively, confident, and spirited.

She is widely known for her involvement in contemporary women’s movement as a poet and theorist:

- The poet is known for her significant contribution to the feminist movement through her poetry and theoretical writings.
- She has been a prominent figure in advocating for women's rights and gender equality, using her works to address social and political issues related to women.
- Her poetry often reflects themes of empowerment, liberation, and resilience, resonating with many readers who value her bold and unapologetic approach to addressing gender inequality.
- As a poet and theorist, she has inspired and influenced a generation of writers and activists who continue to engage with her ideas and perspectives on feminism and social justice.

The poet tells us that tigers are denizens of the green. It means they live in the forest, away from human settlements. The poet also mentions that tigers move in an elegant chivalric way. This shows the majestic and honorable position they occupy in the wild among all animals.