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All questions of English for Class 10 Exam

George Washington is an example of a/an:
  • a)
    Common noun
  • b)
    Proper noun
  • c)
    Concrete noun
  • d)
    Abstract noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nitya Tiwari answered
Explanation:

Proper Noun: A proper noun is the name given to a specific person, place, or thing. It always starts with a capital letter.

Example: John, New York City, Eiffel Tower

In the given question, George Washington is a specific person, and hence it is a proper noun.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., Proper Noun.

I __________ working all afternoon and have just finished the assignment.
  • a)
    have been
  • b)
    had been
  • c)
    shall be
  • d)
    am
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Roma Patel answered
Grammar explanation:

The sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just finished. It is formed by using the present tense of "have" + "been" + present participle (-ing form) of the verb.

Example: She has been studying for three hours.

In this sentence, the action of studying started in the past and is still ongoing.

Answer explanation:

The correct answer is option B, "had been".

The sentence indicates that the action of working all afternoon has just finished. Therefore, we need to use the past perfect continuous tense to describe the action that started in the past and continued until a point in the past.

Option A, "have been" is incorrect because it is in the present perfect continuous tense which implies that the action is still ongoing.

Option C, "shall be" is incorrect because it is in the future tense and does not describe the past action.

Option D, "am" is incorrect because it is in the present tense and does not describe the past action.

Hence, option B, "had been" is the correct answer.

He called a firefighter when he saw a house on fire. (Which word is a proper noun?)
  • a)
    Called
  • b)
    House
  • c)
    Saw
  • d)
    Fire fighter
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

In the sentence "He called a firefighter when he saw a house on fire," the proper noun is "firefighter." A proper noun is a specific naming word for a person, place, or thing. In this case, "firefighter" refers to a specific profession or job title.

Her hair is long and _________.
  • a)
    Curly
  • b)
    Happy
  • c)
    Slim
  • d)
    Late
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Reddy answered
Correct, option 'A' is the correct answer. The sentence "Her hair is long and _________" is describing a physical characteristic of a person, and the adjective "curly" is most appropriate as it describes the texture of the hair.
"Curly" means having curls, which are round or spiral shapes in the hair.
"Happy" is an emotion, "slim" would refer to the size or shape of a person and "late" is a time-related word and doesn't make sense in the context of describing a person's hair.

Which tense is used to express general truths and facts?
  • a)
    Present continuous tense
  • b)
    Present perfect tense
  • c)
    Past perfect tense
  • d)
    Present indefinite tense
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Iyer answered
The tense that is used to express general truths and facts is the Present Indefinite Tense.

Explanation:

The Present Indefinite tense is used to express actions that happen regularly or repeatedly, general truths or facts, and habits. It is also called the Simple Present Tense.

Examples:
- The sun rises in the east.
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
- Dogs bark.
- I eat breakfast every day.

The Present Continuous Tense is used to express actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time.

Examples:
- She is writing a letter.
- They are studying for their exams.
- We are watching TV.

The Present Perfect Tense is used to express actions that happened in the past and have a connection to the present.

Examples:
- I have finished my homework.
- He has visited Paris twice.
- They have lived in London for five years.

The Past Perfect Tense is used to express actions that happened before another past action.

Examples:
- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
- She had eaten breakfast before she went to school.
- They had left the party before we arrived.

In summary, the Present Indefinite Tense is used to express general truths and facts.

An empire's wrong decision changed the match situation. (Which word is a verbal noun?)
  • a)
    Changed
  • b)
    Decision
  • c)
    Match
  • d)
    Empire
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjana Bose answered
The word "decision" is a verbal noun as it is derived from the verb "decide" and functions as a noun in the sentence by naming the action or process that has taken place.

Cities is an example of a:
  • a)
    Singular noun
  • b)
    Plural possessive noun
  • c)
    Singular possessive noun
  • d)
    Plural noun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Parijat Menon answered
Explanation:

Definition of Noun: A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.

Plural Noun: A plural noun is a noun that refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea.

Singular Possessive Noun: A singular possessive noun is a noun that shows ownership or possession of one person, place, thing, or idea.

Plural Possessive Noun: A plural possessive noun is a noun that shows ownership or possession of more than one person, place, thing, or idea.

Explanation of Answer:

The word "cities" refers to more than one city, so it is a plural noun. When we add an apostrophe and an "s" to the end of a plural noun, it becomes a plural possessive noun. Therefore, "cities'" is a plural possessive noun, which means it shows ownership or possession of something that belongs to multiple cities.

On gradually increasing the temperature of a substance, its colour becomes
  • a)
    red
  • b)
    yellow
  • c)
    green
  • d)
    white
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanishq Reddy answered
According to the given information, on gradually increasing the temperature of a substance, its color becomes white. This phenomenon can be explained by understanding the concept of incandescence and the relationship between temperature and color.

Incandescence:
Incandescence refers to the emission of visible light by a heated object. When an object is heated, its atoms and molecules gain energy, causing them to vibrate and move faster. As a result, they emit photons of light. The color of the light emitted depends on the temperature of the object.

Relationship between Temperature and Color:
As the temperature of an object increases, the average energy of the emitted photons also increases. This leads to a shift in the color of the emitted light. The phenomenon can be observed through various stages of color changes as the temperature rises.

Explanation:
When the temperature of a substance is gradually increased, it goes through a series of color changes. These color changes can be summarized as follows:

1. Red: At lower temperatures, the substance may appear red. This is because the lower energy photons emitted by the heated substance have longer wavelengths, which correspond to the red region of the visible spectrum.

2. Yellow: As the temperature increases, the substance may appear yellow. This is due to the emission of higher energy photons with shorter wavelengths, which correspond to the yellow region of the visible spectrum.

3. Green: Further increase in temperature may cause the substance to appear green. This is because the emitted photons now have even higher energy and shorter wavelengths, corresponding to the green region of the visible spectrum.

4. White: Finally, as the temperature continues to rise, the substance appears white. White light is a combination of all colors in the visible spectrum. At high temperatures, the substance emits photons with a wide range of energies and wavelengths, resulting in the perception of white light.

Therefore, as the temperature of a substance gradually increases, its color changes from red to yellow, then to green, and ultimately to white. This phenomenon can be observed in various heated objects, such as metal rods, incandescent light bulbs, or even stars.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' - white.

Most scientists admit that it is not ____ possible to build the Pyramids in those ages.
  • a)
    miraculously
  • b)
    unfortunately
  • c)
    probably
  • d)
    humanly
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The adverb "miraculously" is used to emphasize the extraordinary or seemingly impossible nature of building the pyramids during that time period. It suggests that the construction of the pyramids would have required a miraculous or supernatural intervention.

_________ of you should attend the conference.
  • a)
    Each
  • b)
    Both
  • c)
    Every
  • d)
    Many
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vrinda Singh answered
Understanding the Correct Option: "Each"
In the sentence "_________ of you should attend the conference," the correct choice is option 'A' - "Each." Here's why:
Meaning of "Each"
- "Each" is used to refer to every individual member of a group separately.
- It implies that every single person within the group is being considered.
Contextual Fit
- The phrase "Each of you" indicates that every individual in the audience is expected to attend the conference.
- This conveys a sense of individual responsibility and importance regarding attendance.
Comparison with Other Options
- "Both": This term is limited to two people and does not apply to a larger group.
- "Every": While it can refer to all members of a group, it is generally used with singular nouns (e.g., "every student") and does not fit as naturally in this structure.
- "Many": This suggests a large number but does not convey the same sense of individual obligation as "each."
Conclusion
- Using "Each" in this context emphasizes the importance of individual participation.
- It effectively communicates that every person in the group should take responsibility for attending the conference.
By understanding these distinctions, it's clear why "Each" is the most appropriate choice for the sentence.

Fill in the blank with a modal auxiliary showing certainty.
I _______ have submitted the cheque to the bank in the morning. 
  • a)
    May
  • b)
    Should  
  • c)
    Would  
  • d)
    Will  
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Modal Auxiliary Showing Certainty:


The correct answer is option 'D' - "will".

Explanation:

Modal auxiliaries are used to express modality, which indicates the attitude or opinion of the speaker towards the action or state of the verb. They can express various meanings such as possibility, probability, necessity, obligation, etc.

In this sentence, the speaker is certain about the action of submitting the cheque to the bank in the morning. The modal auxiliary that best expresses certainty in this context is "will".

- May: May is used to express possibility or permission, but it does not convey certainty. It indicates a lower level of certainty compared to "will".
- Should: Should is used to express obligation or advice, but it does not convey certainty in this context. It indicates a suggestion or recommendation rather than a definite action.
- Would: Would is used to express conditional actions or polite requests, but it does not convey certainty in this context. It indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation.
- Will: Will is used to express simple future actions or states. It conveys certainty and indicates a definite action that the speaker is confident about. In this sentence, the speaker is certain that they have submitted the cheque in the morning.

Therefore, the correct modal auxiliary showing certainty in this sentence is "will".

Vinay said that the maid had taken a day off.
  • a)
    Vinay said, “The maid is on a leave.”
  • b)
    Vinay said, “The maid had taken a day off.”
  • c)
    Vinay said, “The maid has taken a day off.”
  • d)
    Vinay said, “The maid takes a day off today.”
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
  • Direct speech: "Vinay said, ‘The maid has taken a day off.’"
  • Explanation: The reported speech accurately conveys Vinay's statement about the maid having taken a day off. The phrase "has taken" indicates a recent action that has occurred.
  • Option C is the correct answer because it correctly reports Vinay's statement in the present perfect tense, reflecting the action of the maid taking a day off.

This room is not big ____ for both of us to study our lessons.
  • a)
    at all
  • b)
    enough
  • c)
    just
  • d)
    nearly
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

In this sentence, the adverb "enough" is used to indicate the insufficiency or inadequacy of the room's size to accommodate both people for studying.

Our friends, ____we invited to party, arrived rather early.
  • a)
    Which
  • b)
    Whom
  • c)
    Whose
  • d)
    Who
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct pronoun to use in this sentence is "whom" because it refers to the friends who were invited to the party. "Whom" is used as the object of a verb or preposition, in this case, it is the object of the verb "invited."

Which sentence has interrogative adjective?
  • a)
    What are your doubts?
  • b)
    Which is your favorite subject?
  • c)
    Who is your best friend?
  • d)
    Whose house is this?
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhaskar Kumar answered
Explanation:
Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions about a noun or a noun phrase. They modify a noun and come before it in a sentence. In the given options, the sentence that contains an interrogative adjective is option D: "Whose house is this?"

Interrogative Adjectives:
Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions about a noun. They are:

1. What: Used to ask about things or objects.
2. Which: Used to ask about choices or alternatives.
3. Whose: Used to ask about possession.
4. Who: Used to ask about people.

Sentence Analysis:
Let's analyze each option to identify the interrogative adjective:

a) "What are your doubts?": In this sentence, "what" is used as an interrogative pronoun, not an interrogative adjective. It is directly asking about the doubts without modifying a noun.

b) "Which is your favorite subject?": In this sentence, "which" is used as an interrogative adjective because it modifies the noun "subject" by asking about a specific choice or alternative.

c) "Who is your best friend?": In this sentence, "who" is used as an interrogative pronoun, not an interrogative adjective. It is directly asking about the best friend without modifying a noun.

d) "Whose house is this?": In this sentence, "whose" is used as an interrogative adjective because it modifies the noun "house" by asking about possession. It is asking about the owner of the house.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, the sentence that contains an interrogative adjective is option D: "Whose house is this?" The interrogative adjective "whose" modifies the noun "house" by asking about possession.

Her new husband is very ________.
  • a)
    High
  • b)
    Smart
  • c)
    Urgent
  • d)
    Relaxing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshara Iyer answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B': Smart.

- When we describe someone as "smart," we usually mean that they possess intelligence, wit, and the ability to think and reason quickly.
- In the context of the sentence, the phrase "Her new husband is very ________" indicates that we are looking for a word that describes the husband's intellectual capabilities or intelligence.
- Option 'A': High is incorrect because it does not relate to intelligence. It could refer to the husband's social status or physical height, but it does not convey any information about his intelligence.
- Option 'C': Urgent is incorrect as it relates to a sense of immediacy or the need for prompt action. It does not provide any information about the husband's intelligence.
- Option 'D': Relaxing is incorrect as it refers to a state of calmness or leisure. It does not describe the husband's intelligence either.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Smart.

Key Points:
- The husband is described as "very smart."
- Being smart implies possessing intelligence, wit, and the ability to think and reason quickly.
- This characteristic is likely seen as positive or desirable in a spouse.
- The word "very" emphasizes that the husband's intelligence is significant or exceptional.

My name is Sonia. ___ love my family.
  • a)
    He
  • b)
    I
  • c)
    She
  • d)
    We
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Chavan answered
Explanation:

Introduction:
The given sentence is "My name is Sonia. ___ love my family." We need to choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.

Analysis:
Let's analyze the given options one by one:

a) He: The pronoun "he" is used to refer to a male singular noun or a male person. However, in this case, the speaker is referring to themselves, so "he" is not the correct pronoun.

b) I: The pronoun "I" is used to refer to oneself. It is the first-person singular pronoun. Since the speaker is referring to themselves, saying "I love my family" is the correct usage.

c) She: The pronoun "she" is used to refer to a female singular noun or a female person. However, in this case, the speaker is referring to themselves, so "she" is not the correct pronoun.

d) We: The pronoun "we" is used to refer to a group of people that includes the speaker. In this case, the speaker is referring to themselves, so using "we" would not be appropriate.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct pronoun to complete the sentence is "I." Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b' - "I love my family."

Directions: Fill in the blank with the suitable conjunction.
Sania went to play ______ Samentha stayed at home.
  • a)
    and
  • b)
    but
  • c)
    as
  • d)
    or
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Sharma answered
Explanation:

Conjunctions are words that link words, phrases, or clauses together. They are used to show a relationship between ideas. The suitable conjunction for the given sentence is 'but'. 'But' is a coordinating conjunction that is used to join two contrasting ideas.



Example:

Sania went to play, but Samentha stayed at home.

In this sentence, 'but' is used to show the contrast between Sania going to play and Samentha staying at home.



Summary:

The correct answer is option 'B' i.e. 'but' as it shows the contrast between the two actions of Sania and Samentha.

Who titled Maharana of Chittor as Grand Commander of the Star of India (GCSI)?
  • a)
    Lord Cursion
  • b)
    Lord Litton
  • c)
    Lord Rippon
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'C' - Lord Rippon.

Lord Rippon, whose full name was George Frederick Samuel Robinson, served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884. During his tenure, he introduced several significant reforms and policies aimed at modernizing and improving the governance of India. One such reform was the creation of the Indian Imperial Order of the Star of India, which was established in 1861 to honor Indian princes and rulers who had been loyal to the British Empire.

Under Lord Rippon's administration, the Indian Imperial Order of the Star of India underwent some changes. One of these changes was the appointment of Maharana of Chittor as the Grand Commander of the order. The Maharana of Chittor was the ruler of the princely state of Chittor, located in present-day Rajasthan, India. The title of Grand Commander of the Star of India (GCSI) was bestowed upon the Maharana as a recognition of his loyalty and service to the British Empire.

By conferring this title upon the Maharana of Chittor, Lord Rippon acknowledged his significance and contributions as a ruler. This title was not only a symbol of honor but also carried a certain level of prestige and authority. The Grand Commander of the Star of India (GCSI) was considered a prestigious position within the Indian Imperial Order of the Star of India hierarchy.

Lord Rippon's decision to bestow this title upon the Maharana of Chittor was a strategic move to strengthen the British Empire's relationship with the princely states. It aimed to foster loyalty and cooperation among the rulers and ensure their continued support for British rule in India.

In conclusion, Lord Rippon, the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, titled the Maharana of Chittor as the Grand Commander of the Star of India (GCSI). This title was a recognition of the Maharana's loyalty and service to the British Empire and aimed to strengthen the relationship between the British and the princely states.

There is ____ pan, ____ same pan I saw in the market.
  • a)
    A/An
  • b)
    A/The
  • c)
    A/A
  • d)
    An/The
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

We use 'a' before a singular countable noun that starts with a consonant sound, like 'pan.' We use 'the' before a noun when it is clear which specific thing we are talking about (the same pan seen in the market).

Sara and Susan are sisters (Which word is a predicted noun?)
  • a)
    Are
  • b)
    Sara
  • c)
    Sisters
  • d)
    Susan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?



Explanation:

Predicted Noun:

- In the sentence "Sara and Susan are sisters", the word "sisters" is the predicted noun.
- A predicted noun is the word in a sentence that the subject is about or the word that completes a sentence.

Identifying the Predicted Noun:

- To identify the predicted noun, you can look at the subject of the sentence or the main idea being discussed.
- In this case, the subject of the sentence is "Sara and Susan", and the main idea is their relationship.
- The word that completes the sentence and gives meaning to the relationship between Sara and Susan is "sisters".

Conclusion:

- Therefore, in the sentence "Sara and Susan are sisters", the predicted noun is "sisters".

What does the poet imply by mentioning "there are other balls" ?
  • a)
    There are plenty of balls to replace the lost one
  • b)
    Losing the ball is not a big deal
  • c)
    The boy should be more careful with his belongings
  • d)
    The boy should forget about the lost ball
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
By mentioning "there are other balls," the poet implies that losing the ball is not a significant event in itself. The statement suggests that the material object can be replaced, but the emotional impact and the lessons learned from the experience of loss are more profound and lasting for the boy.

Every boy and girl __________ in the class today.
  • a)
    are present
  • b)
    is present
  • c)
    have present
  • d)
    had present
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Subject-Verb Agreement:

The subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that states that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural). This means that if the subject is singular, the verb must be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.

Explanation:

In the given sentence, the subject is "every boy and girl." Although "boy" is singular and "girl" is singular, they are connected by the conjunction "and," which makes them a plural subject. Therefore, the correct verb form to use would be plural.

The options given are:

a)are present - This option uses the correct plural form of the verb "to be," but the subject-verb agreement is incorrect because "every boy and girl" is a singular subject.

b)is present - This option uses the correct singular form of the verb "to be," and it agrees with the singular subject "every boy and girl." Therefore, this is the correct answer.

c)have present - This option uses the plural form of the verb "to have," which is incorrect because the subject "every boy and girl" is singular.

d)had present - This option uses the past tense form of the verb "to have," which is incorrect because the sentence is in the present tense.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is option 'B' because it uses the correct singular form of the verb "to be" that agrees with the singular subject "every boy and girl."

The students happily attend grammar class. (Which word is a common noun?)
  • a)
    Students
  • b)
    Attend
  • c)
    Happily
  • d)
    Grammar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Moumita Mishra answered
Common Noun Explanation:
Students attend grammar class happily. When identifying the common noun in this sentence, it's important to understand what a common noun is.

Definition of Common Noun:
A common noun is a general, non-specific person, place, or thing. It does not refer to any particular individual or entity.

Identifying the Common Noun:
In the sentence "The students happily attend grammar class," the common noun is "students." This is because "students" is a general term that refers to a group of individuals without specifying any particular student.

Analysis of Other Words:
- "Attend" is a verb that describes the action being taken by the students. It is not a common noun.
- "Happily" is an adverb that describes how the students are attending the class. It is not a common noun.
- "Grammar" is a specific subject or concept being taught in the class. It is not a common noun.

Conclusion:
In the sentence provided, "students" is the common noun as it refers to a general group of individuals without specifying any particular student.

They are proud to be Indian
  • a)
    Proud
  • b)
    Be
  • c)
    They
  • d)
    Indian
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhurima Nair answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'D' - Indian.

Context:

The given sentence states that "They are proud to be Indian". It implies that a particular group of people, referred to as "they," possess a sense of pride regarding their nationality or identity as Indians.

Analysis:

Let's break down the sentence to understand the role of each word in it:

1. They: This is a pronoun used to refer to more than one person. It indicates that there is a group of individuals being discussed.

2. Are: This is the linking verb 'to be' in the present tense. It connects the subject 'they' to the complement in the sentence.

3. Proud: This is an adjective that describes the feeling or state of the subject. In this case, it describes the emotional state of the group of people referred to as 'they.'

4. To be: This is an infinitive phrase that functions as an adverbial phrase in the sentence. It provides additional information about the action or feeling expressed by the subject 'they.'

5. Indian: This is a noun and an adjective that refers to the nationality or identity of the subject 'they.' It specifies that the group of people being discussed is of Indian origin.

Inference:

From the analysis, it can be inferred that the subject 'they' is proud of their Indian identity. The word 'Indian' is the key term that represents their nationality or belongingness to India. Therefore, option 'D' - Indian is the correct answer as it captures the essence of the sentence and its meaning.

Which noun below is a collective noun:
  • a)
    Women
  • b)
    Duck
  • c)
    Family
  • d)
    Children
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

"Family" is an example of a collective noun. A collective noun refers to a group of people or things as a single unit. In this case, "family" refers to a group of related individuals considered as a single unit.

My father decorated my room for my birthday. (Which word is an indirect object noun?)
  • a)
    For my birthday
  • b)
    Father
  • c)
    Decorated
  • d)
    My
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Parina Patel answered
Indirect Object Noun in the Sentence

The indirect object noun in the given sentence is "for my birthday."

Explanation

An indirect object noun is a noun that receives the direct object of a verb and answers the question "to/for whom" or "to/for what." In the given sentence, the verb is "decorated," and the direct object is "my room." The indirect object noun is "for my birthday" because it tells us for what purpose my father decorated my room. Without "for my birthday," the sentence would still make sense, but the purpose of the decoration would be unknown.

Example: He gave his son a toy for his birthday. ("His son" is the direct object, and "for his birthday" is the indirect object noun.)

Conclusion

In summary, an indirect object noun is a noun that receives the direct object of a verb and answers the question "to/for whom" or "to/for what." In the given sentence, "for my birthday" is the indirect object noun because it tells us the purpose of my father's action.

He __________ in the States but he still does not have a command over the English language.
  • a)
    have been living
  • b)
    has been living
  • c)
    have lived
  • d)
    living
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Sharma answered
Explanation:

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. The sentence also indicates that the person still does not have a command over the English language.

The correct answer is option 'B', which is "has been living". This is because the present perfect tense requires the use of "has" or "have" along with the past participle form of the verb.

Here is a breakdown of the sentence to explain why option 'B' is correct:

Subject: He
Verb: has been living
Object: in the States

To further understand the present perfect tense, here are some additional examples:

- I have studied Spanish for five years.
- We have been working on this project for weeks.
- They have traveled to many countries.

In each of these examples, the action started in the past and continues up to the present.

____ the dog bit the stranger although it looked very friendly.
  • a)
    Unexpectedly
  • b)
    Fortunately
  • c)
    Admittedly
  • d)
    Naturally
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The adverb "unexpectedly" is used to show that the action of the dog biting the stranger was surprising and not anticipated, especially given its friendly appearance.

That was ______ awful situation to be in.
  • a)
    an
  • b)
    the
  • c)
    a
  • d)
    much
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

In this sentence, the word "awful" is used as an adjective to describe the situation. When we use an adjective to describe a noun, we typically use the indefinite article "a" before the adjective.

Here's a breakdown of the options:

a) an: This is the correct answer. "An" is the indefinite article used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. In this case, "awful" starts with a vowel sound, so we use "an" before it.

b) the: This is incorrect. "The" is the definite article used before a specific noun. In this sentence, we are not referring to a specific awful situation, but rather any awful situation in general.

c) a: This is incorrect. "A" is the indefinite article used before a word that starts with a consonant sound. Since "awful" starts with a vowel sound, we use "an" instead.

d) much: This is incorrect. "Much" is an adverb that is used to modify adjectives or other adverbs, but it cannot be used as an article before a noun.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' - "an." The sentence should be written as "That was an awful situation to be in."

He is _______ university student.
  • a)
    an
  • b)
    the
  • c)
    any
  • d)
    a
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Jain answered
The correct answer is option 'D' - "a".

Explanation:
In this sentence, the phrase "university student" is a common noun phrase. When we use a common noun phrase to talk about someone or something in a general sense, we use the indefinite article "a" before the noun phrase.

The indefinite article "a" is used before singular countable nouns when the noun phrase is nonspecific and not previously mentioned. It is used to refer to any one of a group of people or things. In this case, "university student" refers to any one of the many university students, without specifying a particular student or university.

By using the indefinite article "a" in the sentence, we understand that he is one of many university students, but we don't know which university he attends or any specific details about him. The article "a" indicates that he is a member of a larger group without specifying any further details.

Using the definite article "the" would imply that there is a specific university student being referred to, one that has been previously mentioned or is known to the speaker and the listener. However, in this sentence, there is no prior mention or specific context given, so "the" should not be used.

The articles "an" and "any" are not appropriate choices in this sentence.

- "An" is used before words that start with a vowel sound. Since "university" starts with a consonant sound, "an" is not correct in this case.
- "Any" is used in questions and negative sentences to refer to a choice from a group of people or things. Since the sentence is not a question or negative sentence, "any" is not the correct choice.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - "a".

Wait for me here. I'll ____ be back.
  • a)
    recently
  • b)
    then
  • c)
    soon
  • d)
    now
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Roy answered
Explanation:
When someone says "Wait for me here. I'll soon be back," they are indicating that they will return in a short amount of time. In this context, the word "soon" is used to convey the idea of a relatively short period.

Meaning of the options:
a) Recently: This word refers to something that happened in the recent past. It does not fit the context because it implies the person has already returned but that is not the case.
b) Then: This word refers to a specific point in time or sequence of events. It does not convey the idea of a short period of time.
c) Soon: This word means in a short amount of time. It is the correct option because it fits the context and conveys the idea that the person will return shortly.
d) Now: This word refers to the present moment. It does not fit the context because it does not indicate when the person will return.

Conclusion:
In this sentence, the correct option is "soon" (option c) because it accurately conveys the idea that the person will return in a short amount of time.

He asked me not to worry.
  • a)
    He said, “He should not worry.”
  • b)
    He said, “Oh! Don’t worry.”
  • c)
    He said, “You do not worry.”
  • d)
    He said, “You should not worry.”
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Menon answered
He said, “You do not worry.”This is the correct answer because it is the most direct way of expressing the sentiment that the speaker wants to convey. The speaker is telling the person not to worry, and this is the most direct way of expressing that sentiment.

With this, you have lost __________ chance that you had.
  • a)
    a little
  • b)
    little
  • c)
    the little
  • d)
    slight
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option 'c) the little'.

When we use the phrase "the little", it implies a specific and limited amount. In this context, it refers to a specific chance that the person had, and they have lost that specific chance.

Let's break down each option and understand why they are correct or incorrect:

a) "a little" - This phrase is used to indicate a small or moderate amount. However, in this context, we are referring to a specific chance that the person had, not just any small chance. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

b) "little" - This phrase indicates a small or negligible amount. However, it does not convey the idea that it was a specific chance that the person had. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

c) "the little" - This phrase is used to refer to a specific and limited amount. In this context, it perfectly conveys the idea that the person had a specific chance, and they have lost that specific chance. Therefore, this option is correct.

d) "slight" - This word means small or not significant. While it conveys a similar idea to "little", it does not specify that it was a specific chance that the person had. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

In conclusion, option 'c) the little' is correct because it accurately conveys the idea that the person has lost a specific chance that they had.

__________ participants left the meeting in between.
  • a)
    Several
  • b)
    Much
  • c)
    The few
  • d)
    Little
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Neeti Gupta answered


Several participants left the meeting in between.

Several participants left the meeting, which means more than just a few people left. Here is why option 'A' is the correct answer:

- Several: This word indicates that a significant number of participants left the meeting. It implies more than just a couple or a few individuals.

- Much, The few, Little: These options do not accurately describe the situation. "Much" is used for uncountable nouns, "The few" implies a specific small number, and "Little" indicates a small amount or quantity.

In this context, "several" is the most appropriate choice as it conveys that a notable number of participants left the meeting.

Today, the weather's going to be ___________.
  • a)
    Hopeful
  • b)
    Warm
  • c)
    Blue
  • d)
    Urgent
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrutha Saha answered
Answer:

Introduction:
Today, the weather is going to be warm. This means that the temperature is expected to be higher than usual, resulting in a pleasant and comfortable day.

Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is option 'B' - Warm:

1. Weather Conditions:
The term "weather" refers to the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place. It includes factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and cloud cover. In this case, the focus is on the temperature, which is expected to be warm.

2. Importance of Temperature:
Temperature plays a crucial role in determining the comfort level and activities of individuals. When the weather is warm, people can engage in outdoor activities, wear lighter clothing, and enjoy the pleasant atmosphere. It is often associated with positive emotions and a sense of relaxation.

3. Other Options:
Let's consider the other options and why they are not the correct answer:

- Option 'A' - Hopeful: The term "hopeful" is usually associated with emotions or expectations, rather than weather conditions. It does not provide any specific information about the temperature or other weather factors.

- Option 'C' - Blue: The term "blue" typically refers to a color, rather than a weather condition. It does not convey any information about the temperature or other weather factors.

- Option 'D' - Urgent: The term "urgent" is unrelated to weather conditions. It typically refers to a situation that requires immediate attention or action. It does not provide any information about the temperature or other weather factors.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B' - Warm. This indicates that the temperature is expected to be higher than usual, resulting in a comfortable and pleasant day. It is important to consider the weather conditions when planning activities or dressing appropriately for the day.

I have fallen in love with a _________ woman.
  • a)
    Closed
  • b)
    Beautiful
  • c)
    Wooden
  • d)
    Handsome
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

In this sentence, "beautiful" is an adjective describing the noun "woman." It provides information about the woman's physical appearance.

He can run ____ better than I do. He is a professional runner.
  • a)
    more
  • b)
    far
  • c)
    too
  • d)
    very
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

In this sentence, the adverb "far" is used to show a higher degree of comparison between the speaker and the professional runner. The adverb "far" is used with comparative adjectives to show a greater difference.

Carl lives alone in ___ one-bedroom apartment.
  • a)
    A
  • b)
    An
  • c)
    The
  • d)
    "No Article"
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

We use 'a' before a singular countable noun that starts with a consonant sound. In this case, 'one-bedroom' starts with a consonant sound, so we use 'a.'

He was wounded in ______ arm
  • a)
    An
  • b)
    The
  • c)
    A
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jithin Desai answered
Explanation:

Definite Article "The"
- In this sentence, the definite article "the" is used before the noun "wound."
- The definite article "the" is used to refer to a specific wound, indicating that the wound being referred to is specific and known to both the speaker and the listener.

Correct Answer Justification
- The correct answer is option 'B' - "The."
- This is because the definite article "the" is necessary in this context to specify which wound the sentence is referring to.
- Without the definite article "the," the sentence would be grammatically incorrect and lack clarity.
Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence is "He was wounded in the arm."

_______ he is a good runner but I have never watched him run a race.
  • a)
    Apparently
  • b)
    Luckily
  • c)
    Fortunately
  • d)
    Doubtfully
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The adverb "apparently" is used to show that the speaker has heard or been told that the person is a good runner, but they have not personally witnessed it.

______ of the two sisters is married.
  • a)
    Both
  • b)
    Every
  • c)
    Each
  • d)
    Any
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanvi Shah answered
Explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C' - Each. Let's understand the meaning of each option to determine the correct answer.

a) Both - It refers to two things together.

b) Every - It refers to each individual thing in a group of things.

c) Each - It refers to every individual thing in a group of things separately.

d) Any - It refers to one or more things out of a group of things.

Now, let's analyze the given sentence - "______ of the two sisters is married." Here, we are talking about two sisters and we need to find out which one of them is married. We cannot use the option 'Both' as it refers to two things together. Similarly, we cannot use the option 'Every' as it refers to each individual thing in a group of things. The option 'Any' is also not appropriate as it refers to one or more things out of a group of things. Therefore, the only appropriate option is 'Each' as it refers to every individual thing in a group of things separately.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'C' - Each.

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