All questions of UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Kalbelia Dance

The Kalbelia dance is a traditional folk dance performed by the Kalbelia tribe in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its vibrant and energetic movements, which resemble that of a serpent. The dance form is deeply rooted in the community's culture and is often performed during various festive occasions and celebrations.

Statement Analysis

Let's analyze the given statements to determine their correctness:

Statement 1: Performed by the tribe of the same name in the State of Rajasthan

The first statement is correct. The Kalbelia dance is indeed performed by the Kalbelia tribe in Rajasthan. The Kalbelia community is a nomadic tribe that primarily inhabits the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan. They have a rich cultural heritage, and their dance is one of the highlights of their traditions.

Statement 2: Kalbelia dance movements resemble that of a serpent

The second statement is also correct. The Kalbelia dance movements are inspired by the fluid and sinuous movements of a serpent. The dancers imitate the serpentine motions, which include intricate footwork, rapid spins, and graceful hand gestures. The dancers often wear traditional black costumes adorned with silver jewelry, which further enhances the snake-like appearance.

Conclusion

Both statements are correct. The Kalbelia dance is performed by the Kalbelia tribe in Rajasthan, and its movements are inspired by the serpentine motions of a snake. This dance form is not only a means of entertainment but also a way for the community to preserve and showcase their cultural heritage. It is a mesmerizing and visually appealing dance form that has gained popularity not only in Rajasthan but also across the country.

Ramlila included in 2008 Mudiyettu included in 2010 Buddhist chanting of Ladakh, included in 2012 Navroz included in 2016

Manipur

A traditional ritual theatre, Mudiyettu, is a folk dance and drama performed in the State of Kerala. It depicts the mythological tale of a battle between the Goddess Kali and the demon Darika. The dance is performed in the village temples, called Bhagavati Kavus, between February and May after the harvesting season.

Introduction to Ramman
Ramman is a traditional festival celebrated primarily in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It holds significant cultural and religious importance, especially among the local communities.
Significance of Ramman
- Cultural Heritage: Ramman is a folk festival that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Uttarakhand, reflecting the traditions and customs of the region.
- Religious Observance: It is dedicated to the worship of local deities, especially in the Garhwal region, and embodies the spiritual connection of the community with their beliefs.
Celebration and Activities
- Unique Rituals: The festival involves various rituals, including the performance of folk dances, singing of traditional songs, and the enactment of mythological stories.
- Community Involvement: The participation of the local community is significant, fostering unity and collective celebration among villagers.
UNESCO Recognition
- Intangible Cultural Heritage: In recognition of its cultural importance, Ramman was inscribed in UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009, highlighting its value on a global scale.
Conclusion
In summary, Ramman is celebrated in Uttarakhand due to its deep-rooted cultural and religious significance, making it a unique and cherished festival for the local population. Its recognition by UNESCO further emphasizes its importance, not only within India but also in the global context.