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The first Muslim incursion on Deccan occurred during the reign of- a)Jalaluddin Khalji
- b)Ala-ud-din Khalji
- c)Balban
- d)Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The first Muslim incursion on Deccan occurred during the reign of
a)
Jalaluddin Khalji
b)
Ala-ud-din Khalji
c)
Balban
d)
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
The First Muslim incursion on the deccan occurred during the reign of Jalaluddin Khalji. Jalal-ud-din Khalji (r. 1290-1296; died 19 July 1296) was the founder and first Sultan of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1290 to 1320.
The first sultan of Delhi who strove to make monarchy hereditary was:- a)Iltutmish
- b)Balban
- c)Ala-ud-din Khalji
- d)Firuz Tughlaq
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The first sultan of Delhi who strove to make monarchy hereditary was:
a)
Iltutmish
b)
Balban
c)
Ala-ud-din Khalji
d)
Firuz Tughlaq
|
Ajay Kumar answered |
In Google it is showing answer as iltumish
Who ordered the judicial functionaries to complete census registers for the various quarters of Delhi?- a)Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
- b)Firuz Shah
- c)Balban
- d)Ala-ud-din Khalji
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who ordered the judicial functionaries to complete census registers for the various quarters of Delhi?
a)
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
b)
Firuz Shah
c)
Balban
d)
Ala-ud-din Khalji
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, also known as Muhammad Tughlaq, was a Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaq dynasty who ruled from 1325 to 1351 CE. He was known for his ambitious and often controversial policies, such as shifting the capital of Delhi to Daulatabad and introducing a new currency.
One of Muhammad Tughlaq's initiatives was the compilation of census registers for the various quarters of Delhi. To carry out this task, he ordered the judicial functionaries to complete the registers. The purpose of the census was to obtain a detailed record of the population and property of each quarter, which would help in the administration of the city.
The registers were intended to be updated periodically to keep track of changes in population and property ownership. This initiative was an important step towards the systematic and organized administration of Delhi, which was a major urban center during the medieval period.
Who issued the ordinance, “There should be left only so much to the Hindus that neither on the one hand should they become intoxicated on account of their wealth, nor on the other should they become so destitute as to leave their lands and cultivation in despair”?- a)Balban
- b)Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
- c)Ghiasuddin Tughlaq
- d)Firuz Tughlaq
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who issued the ordinance, “There should be left only so much to the Hindus that neither on the one hand should they become intoxicated on account of their wealth, nor on the other should they become so destitute as to leave their lands and cultivation in despair”?
a)
Balban
b)
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
c)
Ghiasuddin Tughlaq
d)
Firuz Tughlaq
|
|
Anagha Iyer answered |
Background of the Ordinance
The statement "There should be left only so much to the Hindus that neither on the one hand should they become intoxicated on account of their wealth, nor on the other should they become so destitute as to leave their lands and cultivation in despair" reflects the socio-political philosophy of Ghiasuddin Tughlaq. He was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled during the 14th century in India.
Context of the Issuance
- Social Balance: Ghiasuddin aimed to maintain a balance between wealth and poverty among the Hindu population, ensuring that they did not become overly prosperous or destitute.
- Political Strategy: This ordinance was a strategy to consolidate power and maintain stability in a diverse empire. By regulating wealth distribution, he sought to prevent social unrest.
Significance of the Ordinance
- Economic Control: The ordinance signified the Tughlaq's approach to economic control, indicating a concern for agrarian stability which was essential for the empire's sustenance.
- Cultural Relations: This reflects the broader policy of the Tughlaq rulers, who often engaged in dialogues with different communities, including Hindus, to foster a more inclusive governance model.
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Ghiasuddin Tughlaq. His ordinance highlights a pragmatic approach to governance, balancing the needs of different communities within his realm to ensure a stable and prosperous society.
The statement "There should be left only so much to the Hindus that neither on the one hand should they become intoxicated on account of their wealth, nor on the other should they become so destitute as to leave their lands and cultivation in despair" reflects the socio-political philosophy of Ghiasuddin Tughlaq. He was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled during the 14th century in India.
Context of the Issuance
- Social Balance: Ghiasuddin aimed to maintain a balance between wealth and poverty among the Hindu population, ensuring that they did not become overly prosperous or destitute.
- Political Strategy: This ordinance was a strategy to consolidate power and maintain stability in a diverse empire. By regulating wealth distribution, he sought to prevent social unrest.
Significance of the Ordinance
- Economic Control: The ordinance signified the Tughlaq's approach to economic control, indicating a concern for agrarian stability which was essential for the empire's sustenance.
- Cultural Relations: This reflects the broader policy of the Tughlaq rulers, who often engaged in dialogues with different communities, including Hindus, to foster a more inclusive governance model.
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Ghiasuddin Tughlaq. His ordinance highlights a pragmatic approach to governance, balancing the needs of different communities within his realm to ensure a stable and prosperous society.
Who was the first Caliph as well as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty of the Caliphate?- a)Walid
- b)Abu Bakr
- c)Hazrat Ibrahim
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the first Caliph as well as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty of the Caliphate?
a)
Walid
b)
Abu Bakr
c)
Hazrat Ibrahim
d)
None of the above
|
Shanaya Desai answered |
Abu Bakr was the first Caliph and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty of the Caliphate. He played a crucial role in shaping the early history of Islam and establishing the political and administrative structure of the nascent Islamic state.
1. Early Life and Conversion to Islam:
Abu Bakr, whose full name was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq ibn Abi Quhafa, was born in Mecca in 573 CE. He belonged to the Banu Taym clan of the Quraysh tribe, a prominent tribe in Mecca. Abu Bakr was known for his honesty, integrity, and wisdom even before his conversion to Islam.
Abu Bakr was a close companion of Prophet Muhammad and one of the earliest converts to Islam. He accepted Islam in the early days of Prophet Muhammad's mission and became one of his most trusted and loyal companions.
2. Role as the First Caliph:
After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, a leadership vacuum emerged, and there was a need to select a successor. Abu Bakr was chosen as the first Caliph by a consensus of the Muslim community, known as the Sahaba.
As the first Caliph, Abu Bakr faced numerous challenges, including internal rebellions and threats from neighboring tribes. He successfully suppressed these rebellions and consolidated the Islamic state.
3. Expansion of the Islamic State:
One of the significant achievements of Abu Bakr's caliphate was the expansion of the Islamic state. Under his leadership, the Muslim armies launched campaigns against the Byzantine and Sassanian empires, successfully capturing vast territories.
Abu Bakr's military expeditions, known as the Ridda Wars, aimed to bring the rebellious tribes back into the fold of Islam. The expeditions were successful, and Abu Bakr managed to maintain the unity of the Islamic state.
4. Administrative Reforms:
Abu Bakr introduced several administrative reforms during his caliphate. He established a centralized authority and appointed governors to oversee different regions of the Islamic state. He also initiated a system of regular stipends for soldiers and officials, known as the Bayt al-Mal.
5. Death and Legacy:
Abu Bakr ruled as the Caliph for a brief period of two years and three months. He passed away in 634 CE and was succeeded by Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Abu Bakr's legacy as the first Caliph and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty is significant. His leadership and administrative skills laid the foundation for the strong and prosperous Islamic state that emerged in the following years. He is highly revered by Muslims for his piety, wisdom, and contributions to the early Islamic community.
1. Early Life and Conversion to Islam:
Abu Bakr, whose full name was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq ibn Abi Quhafa, was born in Mecca in 573 CE. He belonged to the Banu Taym clan of the Quraysh tribe, a prominent tribe in Mecca. Abu Bakr was known for his honesty, integrity, and wisdom even before his conversion to Islam.
Abu Bakr was a close companion of Prophet Muhammad and one of the earliest converts to Islam. He accepted Islam in the early days of Prophet Muhammad's mission and became one of his most trusted and loyal companions.
2. Role as the First Caliph:
After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, a leadership vacuum emerged, and there was a need to select a successor. Abu Bakr was chosen as the first Caliph by a consensus of the Muslim community, known as the Sahaba.
As the first Caliph, Abu Bakr faced numerous challenges, including internal rebellions and threats from neighboring tribes. He successfully suppressed these rebellions and consolidated the Islamic state.
3. Expansion of the Islamic State:
One of the significant achievements of Abu Bakr's caliphate was the expansion of the Islamic state. Under his leadership, the Muslim armies launched campaigns against the Byzantine and Sassanian empires, successfully capturing vast territories.
Abu Bakr's military expeditions, known as the Ridda Wars, aimed to bring the rebellious tribes back into the fold of Islam. The expeditions were successful, and Abu Bakr managed to maintain the unity of the Islamic state.
4. Administrative Reforms:
Abu Bakr introduced several administrative reforms during his caliphate. He established a centralized authority and appointed governors to oversee different regions of the Islamic state. He also initiated a system of regular stipends for soldiers and officials, known as the Bayt al-Mal.
5. Death and Legacy:
Abu Bakr ruled as the Caliph for a brief period of two years and three months. He passed away in 634 CE and was succeeded by Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Abu Bakr's legacy as the first Caliph and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty is significant. His leadership and administrative skills laid the foundation for the strong and prosperous Islamic state that emerged in the following years. He is highly revered by Muslims for his piety, wisdom, and contributions to the early Islamic community.
During the reign of which Delhi Sultan did the “Chahalgani” or “Chalisa’ come into existence?- a)Balban
- b)Razia
- c)Iltutmish
- d)Alauddin Khilji
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
During the reign of which Delhi Sultan did the “Chahalgani” or “Chalisa’ come into existence?
a)
Balban
b)
Razia
c)
Iltutmish
d)
Alauddin Khilji
|
|
Shanaya Desai answered |
Reign of which Delhi Sultan did the Delhi Sultanate reach its peak of power and cultural development?
The Delhi Sultanate reached its peak of power and cultural development during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.
The Delhi Sultanate reached its peak of power and cultural development during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.
Whom did Mahmud of Ghazni defeat to conquer and annex Peshawar and Punjab?- a)Hindushahis
- b)Ghurids
- c)Arabs
- d)Karkotas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Whom did Mahmud of Ghazni defeat to conquer and annex Peshawar and Punjab?
a)
Hindushahis
b)
Ghurids
c)
Arabs
d)
Karkotas
|
Anjali Tiwari answered |
Mahmud of Ghazni was a powerful ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, which was centered in present-day Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia. He is well-known for his military campaigns in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the regions of Peshawar and Punjab. To conquer and annex these territories, Mahmud of Ghazni had to defeat the Hindushahis, who were the ruling dynasty in the region at that time.
Who were the Hindushahis?
The Hindushahis were a dynasty that ruled over the Kabul Valley, Peshawar, and parts of Punjab from the 9th to the 10th century. They were known for their resistance against the Arab invasions during the early Islamic period. The Hindushahi rulers were mostly Hindu, and they successfully maintained their independence for several centuries.
Mahmud of Ghazni's campaigns
Mahmud of Ghazni launched numerous military campaigns into the Indian subcontinent between 1000 and 1027 AD. His primary objective was to plunder the wealth and resources of the region, as well as to spread Islam. These campaigns were also aimed at extending his empire and establishing his dominance over the region.
Conquest of Peshawar
Peshawar, located in present-day Pakistan, was one of the major cities targeted by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1001 AD, Mahmud launched an attack on Peshawar and successfully defeated the Hindushahis, led by Jayapala. Jayapala was captured and imprisoned, and Mahmud established his control over the city.
Annexation of Punjab
After conquering Peshawar, Mahmud of Ghazni turned his attention towards Punjab. He launched several military campaigns into the region, defeating various local rulers and establishing his authority. One of his major victories was against the powerful ruler Anandapala of the Shahi dynasty, who controlled parts of Punjab. Mahmud defeated Anandapala in the Battle of Waihind in 1008 AD, after which he captured and annexed Punjab.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mahmud of Ghazni defeated the Hindushahis, led by Jayapala, to conquer and annex Peshawar. He also defeated Anandapala of the Shahi dynasty to establish his control over Punjab. These conquests played a significant role in expanding the Ghaznavid Empire's influence in the Indian subcontinent and laying the foundation for future Muslim invasions into the region.
Who were the Hindushahis?
The Hindushahis were a dynasty that ruled over the Kabul Valley, Peshawar, and parts of Punjab from the 9th to the 10th century. They were known for their resistance against the Arab invasions during the early Islamic period. The Hindushahi rulers were mostly Hindu, and they successfully maintained their independence for several centuries.
Mahmud of Ghazni's campaigns
Mahmud of Ghazni launched numerous military campaigns into the Indian subcontinent between 1000 and 1027 AD. His primary objective was to plunder the wealth and resources of the region, as well as to spread Islam. These campaigns were also aimed at extending his empire and establishing his dominance over the region.
Conquest of Peshawar
Peshawar, located in present-day Pakistan, was one of the major cities targeted by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1001 AD, Mahmud launched an attack on Peshawar and successfully defeated the Hindushahis, led by Jayapala. Jayapala was captured and imprisoned, and Mahmud established his control over the city.
Annexation of Punjab
After conquering Peshawar, Mahmud of Ghazni turned his attention towards Punjab. He launched several military campaigns into the region, defeating various local rulers and establishing his authority. One of his major victories was against the powerful ruler Anandapala of the Shahi dynasty, who controlled parts of Punjab. Mahmud defeated Anandapala in the Battle of Waihind in 1008 AD, after which he captured and annexed Punjab.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mahmud of Ghazni defeated the Hindushahis, led by Jayapala, to conquer and annex Peshawar. He also defeated Anandapala of the Shahi dynasty to establish his control over Punjab. These conquests played a significant role in expanding the Ghaznavid Empire's influence in the Indian subcontinent and laying the foundation for future Muslim invasions into the region.
The historical works of which two historians of the Delhi Sultanate have Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi as their title?
I. Amir Khusrau
II. Minhas-us-Siraj
III. Ziauddin Barani
IV. Shams-i-Siraj Afif- a)I, II
- b)II, III
- c)III, IV
- d)I, IV
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The historical works of which two historians of the Delhi Sultanate have Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi as their title?
I. Amir Khusrau
II. Minhas-us-Siraj
III. Ziauddin Barani
IV. Shams-i-Siraj Afif
I. Amir Khusrau
II. Minhas-us-Siraj
III. Ziauddin Barani
IV. Shams-i-Siraj Afif
a)
I, II
b)
II, III
c)
III, IV
d)
I, IV
|
|
Mira Choudhury answered |
Historians of the Delhi Sultanate and their works:
I. Amir Khusrau:
- Amir Khusrau was a prominent historian, poet, and musician during the Delhi Sultanate.
- He is known for his works like Khazain-ul-Futuh, Nuh Sipihr, and Khamsa.
- However, Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi is not one of his works.
II. Minhas-us-Siraj:
- Minhas-us-Siraj was a Persian historian who lived during the reign of the Tughlaq dynasty.
- He is known for his work, Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, which is a comprehensive account of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi is not associated with Minhas-us-Siraj.
III. Ziauddin Barani:
- Ziauddin Barani was a renowned historian and political thinker during the Delhi Sultanate.
- He served as a court historian under the Tughlaq dynasty.
- His most significant work is Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi, which is a historical account of the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
- Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi provides valuable insights into the political, social, and economic aspects of the Delhi Sultanate.
IV. Shams-i-Siraj Afif:
- Shams-i-Siraj Afif was a Persian historian who lived during the reign of the Khalji dynasty.
- His most famous work is Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi, which chronicles the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi is a detailed account of the political and administrative history of the Delhi Sultanate.
Conclusion:
- The historical works of Ziauddin Barani and Shams-i-Siraj Afif have Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi as their title.
- Ziauddin Barani's Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi focuses on the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq, while Shams-i-Siraj Afif's Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi covers the rule of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' (III, IV).
I. Amir Khusrau:
- Amir Khusrau was a prominent historian, poet, and musician during the Delhi Sultanate.
- He is known for his works like Khazain-ul-Futuh, Nuh Sipihr, and Khamsa.
- However, Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi is not one of his works.
II. Minhas-us-Siraj:
- Minhas-us-Siraj was a Persian historian who lived during the reign of the Tughlaq dynasty.
- He is known for his work, Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, which is a comprehensive account of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi is not associated with Minhas-us-Siraj.
III. Ziauddin Barani:
- Ziauddin Barani was a renowned historian and political thinker during the Delhi Sultanate.
- He served as a court historian under the Tughlaq dynasty.
- His most significant work is Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi, which is a historical account of the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
- Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi provides valuable insights into the political, social, and economic aspects of the Delhi Sultanate.
IV. Shams-i-Siraj Afif:
- Shams-i-Siraj Afif was a Persian historian who lived during the reign of the Khalji dynasty.
- His most famous work is Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi, which chronicles the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi is a detailed account of the political and administrative history of the Delhi Sultanate.
Conclusion:
- The historical works of Ziauddin Barani and Shams-i-Siraj Afif have Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi as their title.
- Ziauddin Barani's Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi focuses on the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq, while Shams-i-Siraj Afif's Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi covers the rule of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' (III, IV).
Which of the following is correct?- a)Firuz Tughlaq prosecuted the Shias and their religious books were publicly burnt.
- b)Firuz Tughlaq prosecuted the Mahdis.
- c)Firuz Tughlaq prosecuted the Karmathians and Islamic Shias.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is correct?
a)
Firuz Tughlaq prosecuted the Shias and their religious books were publicly burnt.
b)
Firuz Tughlaq prosecuted the Mahdis.
c)
Firuz Tughlaq prosecuted the Karmathians and Islamic Shias.
d)
All of the above.
|
Rajat Gupta answered |
Explanation:
Prosecution of the Shias:
- Firuz Tughlaq did prosecute the Shias during his reign.
- He ordered for their religious books to be publicly burnt as a way to suppress their influence.
- This action was part of his efforts to consolidate power and maintain control over his subjects.
Prosecution of the Mahdis:
- Firuz Tughlaq also prosecuted the Mahdis, who were a religious group that emerged during his rule.
- The Mahdis were seen as a threat to the established order, and Firuz Tughlaq took measures to suppress their activities.
- This persecution was aimed at maintaining the stability of his empire and preventing any challenges to his authority.
Prosecution of the Karmathians and Islamic Shias:
- In addition to the Shias and the Mahdis, Firuz Tughlaq also targeted the Karmathians and other Islamic Shia groups.
- He viewed these groups as potential threats to his rule and sought to eliminate any dissent or opposition.
- By prosecuting these groups, Firuz Tughlaq sought to maintain his grip on power and prevent any uprisings or rebellions.
Conclusion:
- Therefore, all of the statements are correct as Firuz Tughlaq did prosecute the Shias, Mahdis, Karmathians, and other Islamic Shia groups during his reign.
Which of the following is correct?- a)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the cultivators abandoned their lands and took to highway robbery.
- b)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the agriculture in Doab suffered a serious setback.
- c)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the sultan became very unpopular with the people.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is correct?
a)
The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the cultivators abandoned their lands and took to highway robbery.
b)
The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the agriculture in Doab suffered a serious setback.
c)
The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the sultan became very unpopular with the people.
d)
All of the above.
|
|
Ananya Patel answered |
's policies was disastrous.
b)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policies were disastrous.
a) The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policies was disastrous.
b)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policies were disastrous.
a) The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policies was disastrous.
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