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What is the minimum age required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?
  • a)
    21 years
  • b)
    25 years
  • c)
    30 years
  • d)
    35 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhijeet Shah answered
Minimum Age Requirement for Rajya Sabha Membership


In order to understand the minimum age requirement to become a member of the Rajya Sabha, it is important to have a brief understanding of the Rajya Sabha itself. The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.


Rajya Sabha Composition


The Rajya Sabha consists of a total of 245 members, of which 233 members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories. The remaining 12 members are nominated by the President of India. The allocation of seats is based on the proportional representation of the States and Union territories.


Qualifications for Rajya Sabha Membership


The Constitution of India lays down certain qualifications that an individual must possess in order to become a member of the Rajya Sabha. These qualifications include:



  • Being a citizen of India

  • Being at least 30 years of age

  • Possessing other qualifications as prescribed by Parliament from time to time



Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' - 30 years. An individual must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.


Conclusion


The minimum age requirement to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years. This requirement ensures that individuals who are experienced and have attained a certain level of maturity can contribute effectively to the legislative process and uphold the responsibilities associated with the position.

Which of the following is not a reason for a member of Parliament to vacate their seat?
  • a)
    Double Membership
  • b)
    Resignation
  • c)
    Absence
  • d)
    Winning a state election
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Raksha Menon answered
The correct answer is option 'D' - Winning a state election.

Explanation:
There are various reasons for a member of Parliament (MP) to vacate their seat, but winning a state election is not one of them. Let's discuss each option to understand why.

a) Double Membership:
If an MP holds membership in both houses of Parliament simultaneously, it is considered double membership. This is not allowed, as it goes against the principle of separation of powers. If an MP is found to have double membership, they are required to vacate one of the seats.

b) Resignation:
An MP may choose to resign from their position voluntarily for personal or political reasons. They need to submit their resignation to the Speaker of the House, who will then declare the seat vacant. Resignation is a valid reason for a member to vacate their seat.

c) Absence:
If an MP remains absent from the sessions of Parliament for a certain period without obtaining prior permission, their seat can be declared vacant. The rules regarding absence vary depending on the country and parliamentary procedures. However, prolonged and unexplained absence can lead to the loss of a seat.

d) Winning a state election:
Winning a state election does not require an MP to vacate their seat in Parliament. In many democratic countries, it is possible for an individual to hold positions in both the national and state governments simultaneously. This allows for a better representation of the people's interests at both levels of government.

In conclusion, winning a state election is not a reason for an MP to vacate their seat in Parliament. The other options, such as double membership, resignation, and prolonged absence, can lead to the vacancy of a seat.

Which of the following is not a qualification for a person to be chosen as a member of the Parliament?
  • a)
    Must be a citizen of India
  • b)
    Must make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation
  • c)
    Must be not less than 21 years of age
  • d)
    Must possess other qualifications prescribed by Parliament
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Desai answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'C' - Must be not less than 21 years of age.

Qualifications for a person to be chosen as a member of the Parliament:

To be chosen as a member of Parliament, a person must meet certain qualifications. These qualifications are outlined in the Constitution of India.

1. Must be a citizen of India:
- One of the essential qualifications for a person to be chosen as a member of Parliament is that they must be a citizen of India.
- This ensures that only Indian citizens have the opportunity to represent the people in the Parliament.

2. Must make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation:
- Another qualification is that the person must make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation before taking their seat.
- This oath or affirmation is a declaration of loyalty and commitment to the Constitution of India and the duties of a member of Parliament.

3. Must possess other qualifications prescribed by Parliament:
- In addition to being a citizen of India and making an oath or affirmation, a person must also possess other qualifications that are prescribed by Parliament.
- These qualifications are determined by the Parliament through legislation and may include educational, professional, or other specific requirements.
- These additional qualifications ensure that members of Parliament have the necessary knowledge, expertise, and experience to effectively represent the interests of the people.

4. Must be not less than 21 years of age:
- The statement "Must be not less than 21 years of age" is incorrect because the age qualification for a person to be chosen as a member of Parliament is different for the two houses.
- For the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the minimum age requirement is 25 years.
- For the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), the minimum age requirement is 30 years.

Conclusion:
The qualifications for a person to be chosen as a member of Parliament include being a citizen of India, making an oath or affirmation, possessing other qualifications prescribed by Parliament, and meeting the age requirement of either 25 years for the Lok Sabha or 30 years for the Rajya Sabha. Therefore, option 'C' - Must be not less than 21 years of age, is not a correct qualification for a person to be chosen as a member of Parliament.

For how many years does a member of the Rajya Sabha hold office?
  • a)
    2 years
  • b)
    4 years
  • c)
    6 years
  • d)
    5 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Basu answered
The correct answer is option C) 6 years.

Explanation:
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.

- Qualifications: To be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India and at least 30 years old.
- Term of Office: A member of the Rajya Sabha holds office for a term of 6 years. However, the Constitution provides for the retirement of one-third of the members every second year, so that there is continuity in the functioning of the house.
- Retirement: After completing their term of 6 years, a member of the Rajya Sabha can be re-elected and continue to serve for multiple terms.
- Vacancies: In case of a vacancy in the Rajya Sabha due to death, resignation, or disqualification of a member, the seat is filled by a by-election conducted by the Election Commission of India. The elected member serves only for the remaining period of the original member's term.

The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process of India. It acts as a revising chamber and provides a platform for the representation of states and union territories in the Parliament. Its members contribute to the debates and discussions on various issues, bring forth regional concerns, and help in the decision-making process.

In conclusion, a member of the Rajya Sabha holds office for a term of 6 years, providing stability and continuity to the upper house of the Parliament of India.

By which majority can the Speaker of the Lok Sabha be removed from the office?
  • a)
    Simple majority
  • b)
    Absolute majority
  • c)
    Effective majority
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of India. He/she is responsible for maintaining order and decorum in the house and conducting the proceedings in a fair and impartial manner. However, there may be situations where it becomes necessary to remove the Speaker from his/her office. In such cases, the following rules apply:

Effective Majority to Remove Speaker

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can be removed from his/her office by an effective majority of the house. An effective majority means the majority of the total strength of the house, excluding the vacant seats. In other words, it is the number of members present and voting in the house at the time of the motion to remove the Speaker.

This provision was introduced in the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976, which amended Article 94 of the Constitution of India. Before this amendment, the Speaker could be removed by a simple majority of the house, i.e., the number of members present and voting in the house at the time of the motion, irrespective of the total strength of the house.

Procedure to Remove Speaker

The procedure to remove the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is as follows:

1. A notice of motion signed by at least one-fourth of the total number of members of the house is given to the Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha.

2. The notice of motion must contain the grounds on which the removal of the Speaker is sought.

3. The Speaker may either accept or reject the notice of motion. If he/she accepts it, he/she must fix a date and time for the motion to be taken up in the house.

4. If the motion is passed by an effective majority of the house, the Speaker ceases to hold office with immediate effect.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha can be removed from his/her office by an effective majority of the house, which means the majority of the total strength of the house, excluding the vacant seats. The procedure to remove the Speaker involves giving a notice of motion signed by at least one-fourth of the total number of members of the house, stating the grounds on which the removal is sought. If the motion is passed by an effective majority of the house, the Speaker ceases to hold office with immediate effect.

Which of the following is not a part of the Parliament of India?
  • a)
    The President
  • b)
    The Council of States
  • c)
    The House of the People
  • d)
    The Supreme Court
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jaya Nair answered
The Parliament of India consists of three parts: (i) The President, (ii) The Council of States (Rajya Sabha), and (iii) The House of the People (Lok Sabha). The Supreme Court is not a part of the Parliament.

Which house of the Parliament is also known as the House of Elders?
  • a)
    Rajya Sabha
  • b)
    Lok Sabha
  • c)
    Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Mehta answered
The Rajya Sabha is known as the Upper House (Second Chamber or House of Elders). The Lok Sabha is known as the Lower House (First Chamber or Popular House).

Which of the following disqualifies a person from being a member of the Parliament?
  • a)
    Holding any office of profit under the Union or state government
  • b)
    Being of unsound mind
  • c)
    Being an undischarged insolvent
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A person is disqualified from being a member of the Parliament if they hold any office of profit under the Union or state government (except that of a minister or any other office exempted by Parliament), if they are of unsound mind and stand so declared by a court, or if they are an undischarged insolvent.

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