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All questions of Parliament for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Which of the following is not a part of the Parliament of India?
  • a)
    The President
  • b)
    The Council of States
  • c)
    The House of the People
  • d)
    The Supreme Court
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarthak Goyal answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'D', the Supreme Court is not a part of the Parliament of India.

Parliament of India:

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in the country. It is a bicameral institution consisting of two houses: the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). The President of India is also an integral part of the Parliament, but the Supreme Court is not.

The President:

The President of India is the head of state and the first citizen of the country. The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the state legislative assemblies. The President has certain powers and responsibilities, such as giving assent to bills passed by Parliament and promulgating ordinances.

Council of States (Rajya Sabha):

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament. It represents the states and union territories of India. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The Rajya Sabha has a maximum strength of 250 members, with 238 members representing the states and union territories, and 12 members nominated by the President for their expertise in various fields.

House of the People (Lok Sabha):

The Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament. It represents the people of India. The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the eligible voters of the country. The Lok Sabha has a maximum strength of 545 members, with 543 members representing the constituencies and 2 members representing the Anglo-Indian community, nominated by the President.

Supreme Court:

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It is independent of the executive and legislative branches of the government. The Supreme Court is responsible for the interpretation and enforcement of the Constitution of India. It consists of a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Supreme Court is not a part of the Parliament of India. The Parliament consists of the President, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and is independent of the Parliament.

What is the minimum age required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?
  • a)
    21 years
  • b)
    25 years
  • c)
    30 years
  • d)
    35 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhijeet Shah answered
Minimum Age Requirement for Rajya Sabha Membership


In order to understand the minimum age requirement to become a member of the Rajya Sabha, it is important to have a brief understanding of the Rajya Sabha itself. The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.


Rajya Sabha Composition


The Rajya Sabha consists of a total of 245 members, of which 233 members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories. The remaining 12 members are nominated by the President of India. The allocation of seats is based on the proportional representation of the States and Union territories.


Qualifications for Rajya Sabha Membership


The Constitution of India lays down certain qualifications that an individual must possess in order to become a member of the Rajya Sabha. These qualifications include:



  • Being a citizen of India

  • Being at least 30 years of age

  • Possessing other qualifications as prescribed by Parliament from time to time



Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' - 30 years. An individual must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.


Conclusion


The minimum age requirement to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years. This requirement ensures that individuals who are experienced and have attained a certain level of maturity can contribute effectively to the legislative process and uphold the responsibilities associated with the position.

Consider the following statements:
1. If a member of one House is elected to the other House, the seat in the first House becomes vacant.
2. A member can resign by writing to the Chairman of Rajya Sabha or Speaker of Lok Sabha, but their resignation must always be accepted for the seat to become vacant.
3. A seat can be declared vacant if a member is absent from all meetings for sixty days without permission, excluding periods of adjournment not exceeding four consecutive days.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anagha Rane answered
Analysis of Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements provided, let's analyze each one:
Statement 1: If a member of one House is elected to the other House, the seat in the first House becomes vacant.
- This statement is correct. According to the Constitution of India, if a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha is elected to the other House, their seat in the original House becomes vacant automatically.
Statement 2: A member can resign by writing to the Chairman of Rajya Sabha or Speaker of Lok Sabha, but their resignation must always be accepted for the seat to become vacant.
- This statement is incorrect. A member can indeed resign by writing to the Chairman or Speaker, but the resignation is effective as soon as it is submitted. It does not require acceptance for the seat to become vacant.
Statement 3: A seat can be declared vacant if a member is absent from all meetings for sixty days without permission, excluding periods of adjournment not exceeding four consecutive days.
- This statement is correct. The rules stipulate that if a member is absent for sixty consecutive days without proper permission, their seat can be declared vacant, with specific conditions regarding adjournments.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: Correct
- Statement 2: Incorrect
- Statement 3: Correct
Therefore, the correct answer is option C (1 and 3 only).

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