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All questions of Scheduled and Tribal Areas for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Consider the following statements.
1. Article 244 in Part X of the Constitution envisages a special system of administration for certain areas designated as 'scheduled areas' and tribal areas'.
2. The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration and control of Tribal areas in any state except the four states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram'.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Kumar answered
The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes in any state except the four states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram'. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, on the other hand, deals with the administration of the tribal areas in the four northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

Consider the following statements.
1. The executive power of a state extends to the scheduled areas therein
2. The governor has a special responsibility regarding such areas
3. He has to submit a report to the president regarding the administration of such areas, annually or whenever so required by the president
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Kumar answered
The executive power of a state extends to the scheduled areas therein. But the governor has a special responsibility regarding such areas. He has to submit a report to the president regarding the administration of such areas, annually or whenever so required by the president. The executive power of the Centre extends to giving directions to the states regarding the administration of such areas.

Consider the following statements.
  1. The president is empowered to declare an area to be a scheduled area.
  2. He can also increase or decrease its area, alter its boundary lines, rescind such designation or make fresh orders for such designation on an area in consultation with the governer of the state concerned.
Which of these statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    Neither of them
  • c)
    2 Only
  • d)
    Both of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neither of the statements is incorrect. Both statements describe the powers of the president to declare an area as a scheduled area and make changes to its boundaries or designation in consultation with the governor of the concerned state. These powers are usually granted to the president under the legal framework of a country, such as the Constitution or specific legislation, to protect and promote the welfare of marginalized or tribal populations living in these areas.

How many Election Commissioners are in the Election Commission?
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    5
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering the electoral processes in India. It was established in 1950 and operates under the provisions of the Constitution of India. The main objective of the Election Commission is to ensure free and fair elections and to safeguard the democratic rights of the citizens.

Composition of the Election Commission
The Election Commission consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs). The CEC is appointed by the President of India and is usually a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired civil servant. The ECs are also appointed by the President, based on the recommendations of the CEC. The total number of Election Commissioners in the Election Commission is three.

Answer: Option A (3)
The correct answer to the question is option A, which states that there are three Election Commissioners in the Election Commission.

Explanation
The Election Commission of India comprises one Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners (ECs), making a total of three Election Commissioners. The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission and is responsible for the overall administration of the electoral processes. The Election Commissioners assist the Chief Election Commissioner in the conduct of elections and other related duties.

Role of Election Commissioners
The Election Commissioners play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and transparent conduct of elections in India. Some of their key responsibilities include:

1. Conducting elections: The Election Commissioners are responsible for conducting elections at various levels, including the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament), State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies.

2. Election management: They oversee the entire process of election management, including the preparation of electoral rolls, voter registration, and the appointment of polling officers.

3. Monitoring election expenditure: The Election Commissioners closely monitor the election expenditure of candidates and political parties to ensure compliance with the set guidelines.

4. Addressing electoral malpractices: They take necessary measures to prevent electoral malpractices such as booth capturing, bribery, and voter intimidation.

5. Electoral reforms: The Election Commissioners also play a significant role in suggesting and implementing electoral reforms to enhance the credibility and transparency of the electoral process.

In conclusion
The Election Commission of India consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, totaling three Election Commissioners. They work together to ensure the smooth and fair conduct of elections in the country.

Consider the following statements.
1. Each state having scheduled areas has to establish a tribes advisory council to advise on welfare and advancement of the scheduled tribes
2. It is to consist of 20 members, three-fourth of whom are to be the representatives of the scheduled tribes in the state legislative assembly
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Both 1 and 2
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    1 Only
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Statement 1 is referring to the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which applies to the administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes in certain states. As per the Fifth Schedule, each state having scheduled areas has to establish a tribes advisory council to advise on the welfare and advancement of the scheduled tribes in the state.
Statement 2 is also correct. As per the provisions of the Fifth Schedule, the tribes advisory council is to consist of 20 members, two-thirds of whom are to be the representatives of the scheduled tribes in the state legislative assembly. The remaining one-third members are to be nominated by the governor of the state from among persons who, in his opinion, have knowledge of the matters relating to the welfare and advancement of the scheduled tribes in the state.

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