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All questions of Class 6 Geography for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

How many oceans are there?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    7
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahima Vats answered
There are five oceans and you can remember their names by PAISA...
P- Pacific Ocean
A- Atlantic ocean
I - Indian Ocean
S - southern ocean
A- Arctic ocean..

The value of the Prime Meridian is:
  • a)
    0 degree
  • b)
    90 degree
  • c)
    60 degree
  • d)
    32 degree
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Mehta answered
A Prime Meridian is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. 

Identify the red line in the picture. Options are as follows 
 
  • a)
    Latitudes
  • b)
    Grids
  • c)
    Prime Meridian
  • d)
    Longitude 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Vertical lines on the globe are Known as longitudes. But zero degree longitude is called as prime meridian. Prime meridian is also a longitude. Here, 0 degree prime meridian is shown only as an example. Prime meridian is also known as longitude but vice versa of it is not possible. For example, Prime meridian is always a longitude but every longitude is not prime meridian. In this picture all longitudes are shown.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Which continent is bounded by water bodies on three sides
  • a)
    Australia
  • b)
    Africa
  • c)
    Asia
  • d)
    Europe
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

option (c) is correct
It is much smaller than Asia. The continent lies to the West of the Asia. It is bound by water bodies on three sides. It is surrounded on all sides by Oceans and Seas.

The continent of North America is linked to South America by
  • a)
    Canal
  • b)
    Mountain
  • c)
    Sea
  • d)
    Isthmus
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Isthmus of Panama (Spanish: Istmo de Panama), also historically known as the Isthmus of Darien (Istmo de Darien), is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, linking North and South America. It contains the country of Panama and the Panama Canal.

India is located in which continent?
  • a)
    Europe
  • b)
    Africa
  • c)
    Asia
  • d)
    Australia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Srestha Sarkar answered
The entire continent of Africa sits on the African Plate. Asia, the largest continent, stretches from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the western Pacific Ocean. There are more than 40 countries in Asia. Some are among the most-populated countries in the world, including China, India, and Indonesia.

On which planet is the life found
  • a)
    Venus
  • b)
    Mercury
  • c)
    Mars
  • d)
    Earth
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Earth is well equipped as a planet and ideally placed in our solar system and galaxy to support life as we know it.

MCQ The three quarters of Sun is made up of
  • a)
    Methane
  • b)
    Magnesium
  • c)
     Hydrogen
  • d)
    Water
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
The sun is made of about three-quarters hydrogen, one-quarter helium, and some other heavier elements like carbon, oxygen and iron, in very small quantities. The hydrogen and helium are in a gas form.

Which of the following states does not common boundaries with Pakistan
  • a)
    Punjab
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Haryana
  • d)
    Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Indian states that share borders with Pakistan are: Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Punjab. Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the Karakoram Range and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges.

The Prime Meridian passes through:
  • a)
    Greenwood
  • b)
    Greenfield
  • c)
    Greenshire
  • d)
    Greenwich
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The  prime meridian is also known as the Greenwich Meridian. In a geographical coordinate system, the Greenwich Meridian (or prime meridian) is the 0° line of longitude from which we measure 180° to the west and 180° to the east. Most coordinate systems define a zero line at the equator that runs east-west.

Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Motions of the Earth , Class 6, SST Geography . You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic. 
Q. The earth takes _____ to complete one revolution
  • a)
    365 days and 9 hours
  • b)
    365 days and 8 hours
  • c)
    365 days and 7 hours
  • d)
    365 days and 6 hours
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
The time taken by the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun is known as a year. The Earth rotates on its axis while revolving around the Sun. The time taken by the Earth to complete one rotation is known as a day.

Revolution of Earth:
The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is about 149.6 million km. The Earth completes one revolution in its orbit around the Sun in 365 days and 6 hours. This 6 hours is compensated for by adding an extra day to the calendar every 4 years. This year is known as a leap year, and it has 366 days.

Importance of Revolution:
The revolution of the Earth around the Sun is responsible for the seasons on Earth. The tilt of the Earth's axis is the reason for the seasons. As the Earth revolves around the Sun, different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of sunlight. This causes the seasons.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Earth takes 365 days and 6 hours to complete one revolution around the Sun. This is important because it is responsible for the seasons on Earth. The extra 6 hours are compensated for by adding an extra day to the calendar every 4 years.

Equator is an
  • a)
    Imaginary rectangular line
  • b)
    Imaginary circular line
  • c)
    Imaginary straight line
  • d)
    Imaginary triangular line
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Equator is the invisible line that runs around the center of the Earth at 0 degrees latitude.

It is a land surface higher than the local area
  • a)
    Plateau
  • b)
    Mountain
  • c)
    Plain
  • d)
    Hill 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
  • A hill is a land surface that rises higher than the surrounding area.
  • Hills are easier to climb than mountains as these are not high as mountains.
  • They are less steep and not as high. But, like a mountain, a hill will usually have an obvious summit, which is its highest point.

A steep hill with an elevation of more than 600 metres is called
  • a)
    Mountain
  • b)
    Hill
  • c)
    Glaciers
  • d)
    Plains
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
A hill is a land surface that rises higher than the surrounding area. Generally, a steep hill with an elevation of more than 600 metres is termed as a mountain.

Which of the following planets has a reddish appearance?
  • a)
    Mars
  • b)
    Venus
  • c)
    Saturn
  • d)
    Mercury
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in the solar system. Named after the Roman god of war, Mars is also often described as the “Red Planet” due to its reddish appearance.

Which planet appears to be yellowish?        
  • a)
    Asteroids
  • b)
    Venus
  • c)
    Uranus
  • d)
    Mars
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Mehta answered
Venus is entirely covered with a thick carbon dioxide atmosphere and sulphuric acid clouds which give it a light yellowish appearance.

Which is the smallest continents
  • a)
    North America
  • b)
    South America
  • c)
    Africa
  • d)
    Australia
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Australia is the largest island and the smallest continent in the world. It is two times larger than India.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

_____ is the closest celestial body to our earth.

  • A:

    Earth

  • B:

    Galaxy

  • C:

    Moon

  • D:

    Planet

The answer is C.

Anjali Kapoor answered
Moon is the nearest celestial body to our earth. Together with the Moon, Venus and Mars are the planets nearest to the Earth. All of these celestial bodies are continuously held captive to the sun by the effect of gravity; the bodies are continually forced to orbit the sun as the central body in elliptical orbits.

Which is the brightest planet in the Solar System?
  • a)
    Mercury        
  • b)
    Venus        
  • c)
    Earth        
  • d)
    Saturn
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Mehta answered
Sunlight bouncing from these clouds is a big part of the reason that Venus is so bright. By the way, Venus isn't the most reflective body in our solar system. That honor goes to Enceladus, a moon of Saturn. Its icy surface reflects some 90% of the sunlight striking it.

Which celestial bodies are referred to as 'wanderers' in Greek?
  • a)
    Stars
  • b)
    Planets
  • c)
    Constellations
  • d)
    Meteoroids
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The word 'planet' comes from the Greek word “Planetai,” which means ‘wanderers’. This name is given because planets move around the sun in their orbits, unlike stars which appear fixed in the night sky.

The frigid zone lies near
  • a)
    The Poles
  • b)
    The Tropic of Capricorn
  • c)
    The Equator
  • d)
    The Tropic of Cancer
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Sen answered
The Frigid Zone lies near the Poles. The climate in the Polar Regions is very cold that is why the area is known as the Frigid Zone. It includes the area around the North Pole and the South Pole.

In the ____ part of India lies the Great Indian desert
  • a)
    Northern
  • b)
    Eastern
  • c)
    Western
  • d)
    Southern
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

There are mainly three types of deserts found in India. Indian desert lies in the western side of the country. The two main states which is the part of an Indian desert are Rajasthan and Gujarat. This is the reason for hot and dry climate in these states combined with cool nights and hot days.

Atlas map are drawn on a ____ scale
  • a)
    Infinite
  • b)
    Small
  • c)
    Very large
  • d)
    Large
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
Atlas maps are very small-scale maps. These maps represent fairly large areas and present highly generalised picture of the physical or cultural features. Even so, an atlas map serves as a graphic encyclopaedia of the geographical information about the world, continents, countries or regions.

Which of the following is responsible for the change of seasons
I. Revolution of the earth
II. Inclination of the axis of the earth
III. Rotation of the earth 
IV. Revolution of moon
Options are as follows:
  • a)
    II,III,IV
  • b)
    III, IV
  • c)
    I,II,III,IV
  • d)
    I,II
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The rotation of the earth on its own axis and the revolution of earth around the sun cause changes in season and day and night. The change in seasons is caused by the rotational tilt of the earth on its axis when it revolves around the sun.
The earth has an axial tilt of 23.5 degrees which means that its rotation axis is inclined to its orbital axis at an angle of 23.5 degrees. This causes one pole of the earth to be directed more towards the Sun on one side of the orbit, and the other pole on the other side. This is the reason for occurrence of 'seasons' on earth'.
 
As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons.

Rivers of ice
  • a)
    Ice sheet
  • b)
    Ice cubes
  • c)
    Ice bergs
  • d)
    Glaciers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
A glacier is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land. The term “glacier” comes from the French word glace (glah-SAY), which means ice. Glaciers are often called “rivers of ice.” Glaciers fall into two groups: alpine glaciers and ice sheets.

How many Solstices every year
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    5
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

1.June or summer solistice( 21st june)
2.Winter solistice ( 22nd december)

_____ is the closest celestial body to our earth.
  • a)
    Earth
  • b)
    Galaxy
  • c)
    Moon
  • d)
    Planet
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Yadav answered
Moon is the nearest celestial body to our earth. Together with the Moon, Venus and Mars are the planets nearest to the Earth. All of these celestial bodies are continuously held captive to the sun by the effect of gravity; the bodies are continually forced to orbit the sun as the central body in elliptical orbits.

Earth's movement around sun is called
a)Rotation
b)Revolution
c)Solstice
d)Equinox
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
Revolution is the term used to describe the path (or orbit) of Earth through space. Earth's revolution around the sun is responsible for seasonal change and leap years. This path is shaped like an ellipse and has points when Earth is closer to the sun and farther from it.

Which is the nearest star to the earth
  • a)
    Mercury
  • b)
    Moon
  • c)
    Veenus
  • d)
    Sun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Sun
The Sun is the closest star to Earth, about 93 million miles away. The Sun's nearest neighbor, Alpha Centauri, is actually a triple-star system —three stars bound together by gravity. Alpha Centauri A and B are two bright, closely orbiting stars with a distant, dim companion, Proxima Centauri.

Which of the following is not an ocean
  • a)
    Indian
  • b)
    Pacific
  • c)
    Antarctica
  • d)
    Atlantic
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
The Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian are known as the three major oceans. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean. It is recognized by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names as the body of water extending from the coast of Antarctica to the line of latitude at 60 degrees South.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

India can be divided into how many natural regions.

  • A:

    7

  • B:

    4

  • C:

    5

  • D:

    6

The answer is D.

India can be divided into six physiographic regions. They are: Northern Mountains. Peninsular Plateau.

The axis of the earth which is an imaginary line, makes an angle of 661/2° with its
  • a)
    Rotaitonal plane
  • b)
    Orbital plane
  • c)
    Revolution Plane
  • d)
    Southern plane
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
The axis of the earth which is an imaginary line, makes an angle of  661/2° with its orbital plane. The plane formed by the orbit is known as the orbital plane. Theearth receives light from the sun.

Seasons change due to the change in the position of the earth around the
  • a)
    Moon
  • b)
    Mars
  • c)
    Saturn
  • d)
    Sun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Rane answered
Some assume our planet's changing distance from the sun causes the change in the seasons. That's logical, but not the case, for Earth. Instead, Earth has seasons because our planet's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to our orbital plane – the plane of Earth's orbit around the sun.

Identify the picture showing 
  • a)
    Rotation at the equator
  • b)
    Circle of illumination
  • c)
    Rotation at the pole
  • d)
    Motion of the earth around the sun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana Iyer answered
This spinning movement is called Earth's rotation. At the same time that the Earth spins on its axis, it alsoorbits, or revolves around the Sun. This movement is called revolution.

The line which cut the world into north and south latitude
  • a)
    Equator
  • b)
    Latitude
  • c)
    Longitude
  • d)
    Prime meridian
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Desai answered
Latitude is based on an imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the north and south poles. This line is called the and it divides Earth into northern and southern hemispheres. A hemisphere is one half of a sphere. is a distance in degrees north or south of the equator, which is 0degree.

End's of the earth axis are
  • a)
    Grid
  • b)
    Meridians
  • c)
    Poles
  • d)
    Equator
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ræjû Bhæï answered
The two endpoints of the earth Axis are called Poles. One is North pole and other is South pole

Major Chinese river
  • a)
    Tangtez
  • b)
    Ken-zuan
  • c)
    Yangtze
  • d)
    Fangtze
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
  • Two great rivers run through China Proper:
    1) The Yellow River in the north, and the
    2) Yangtze (or Yangzi ) River to the south.
  • In fact, most of China Proper belongs to the drainage-basins of these two rivers. Both originate to the far west in the Tibetan Plateau. The much smaller Xi River cuts through southern China.

An equinox happens each year
  • a)
    Thrice
  • b)
    Four times
  • c)
    Twice
  • d)
    Once
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
Equinoxes happen two times in a year when day and night are of equal length. ... In the Earth's Northern Hemisphere, for example, the vernal equinox cues the beginning of spring around March 21 and the autumnal equinox indicates the beginning of fall around September 23.

What is the latitude of the Antarctic Circle?
  • a)
    23½° S
  • b)
    66½° S
  • c)
    23½° N
  • d)
    66½° N
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Antarctic Circle is located at 66½° S latitude. It marks the region south of which there is at least one day per year when the sun does not rise and at least one day when it does not set.

____ is the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface
  • a)
    Minor process
  • b)
    external process
  • c)
    Internal process
  • d)
    Major process
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashish Shah answered
The correct answer is option 'B', external process.

External processes are the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface. These processes are driven by external forces such as weathering, erosion, and deposition.

There are several key points to understand about external processes:

1. Definition of external processes:
- External processes refer to the physical and chemical processes that occur on the Earth's surface.
- These processes are primarily driven by external forces, such as weathering, erosion, and deposition.
- External processes are responsible for shaping the Earth's surface over long periods of time.

2. Weathering:
- Weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller pieces.
- It can occur through physical processes like freeze-thaw cycles, abrasion, and exfoliation.
- Chemical weathering also takes place, involving chemical reactions that alter the composition of rocks and minerals.

3. Erosion:
- Erosion involves the removal and transportation of weathered materials by various agents such as water, wind, ice, and gravity.
- Water erosion occurs through the action of rivers, streams, and rainfall.
- Wind erosion is common in arid and desert regions, where strong winds can pick up and transport sediment.
- Glacial erosion occurs when glaciers move and carve out valleys and other landforms.
- Gravity plays a role in mass wasting, which refers to the downslope movement of material due to gravity.

4. Deposition:
- Deposition occurs when eroded materials are dropped or settled in new locations.
- It is often associated with the slowing down or cessation of erosional processes.
- Deposition can result in the formation of various landforms, such as deltas, beaches, and alluvial plains.

Overall, external processes are responsible for the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface over time. They play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface features and are an important part of the geological cycle.

Two continents which lie entirely on /southern /hemisphere
  • a)
    Australia, South America
  • b)
    Australia, Antarctica
  • c)
    Africa, South America
  • d)
    Africa, Antarctica
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pragati Das answered
While large parts of South America, Africa and Asia are located in the Southern Hemisphere, the only two continents whose entire territory is south of the Equator are Australia and Antarctica.

The highest mountain peak on the earth is
  • a)
    Everest
  • b)
    K2
  • c)
    Aravalli
  • d)
    Kanchenjunga
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Desai answered
Kangchenjunga
The Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India and ranked 3rd highest summit in the world with an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft). The highest mountain Kangchenjunga is located at the border of India and Nepal in the great Himalayas range,Sikkim.

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