All questions of Sustainable Development for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Option b

Economic Growth
- Economic growth is a core element of sustainable development that focuses on equal economic growth that generates wealth for all without harming the environment.
- Sustainable economic growth ensures that there is a balance between economic development, social inclusion, and environmental protection.
- It emphasizes the need for economic activities to be sustainable in the long term, ensuring that resources are used efficiently, waste is minimized, and the environment is protected.
- By promoting economic growth, countries can create more opportunities for employment, increase income levels, reduce poverty, and improve overall well-being.
- Sustainable economic growth also involves investing in renewable energy sources, promoting green technologies, and adopting sustainable business practices to minimize the negative impact on the environment.
- It is essential to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection to ensure that future generations can also benefit from the resources available on our planet.

Explanation:

Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN):
The Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) is responsible for releasing the Sustainable Development Index (SDI). SDSN was launched in 2012 by the United Nations to mobilize global scientific and technological expertise to promote practical solutions for sustainable development. It operates under the auspices of the UN Secretary-General.

Role of SDSN:
- The SDSN works closely with United Nations agencies, multilateral financing institutions, the private sector, and civil society to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- SDSN promotes integrated approaches to sustainable development at local, national, and global levels.
- The organization provides research, expert advice, and practical solutions to address sustainable development challenges.

Sustainable Development Index (SDI):
- The Sustainable Development Index (SDI) is a measurement tool that evaluates countries' performance in achieving sustainable development goals. It assesses progress on the SDGs based on social, economic, and environmental indicators.
- The SDI helps policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders track the implementation of the SDGs and identify areas that require attention and improvement.
- By releasing the SDI, SDSN aims to raise awareness about sustainable development issues and promote evidence-based decision-making to accelerate progress towards the SDGs.
In conclusion, the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) plays a crucial role in releasing the Sustainable Development Index (SDI) to monitor and evaluate countries' performance in achieving sustainable development goals.

The primary purpose of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as mentioned in the text, is to manage global fisheries. It addresses various aspects related to the use of the world's oceans.

Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR) Evaluation
Progress on the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda
The Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR) evaluates progress on the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. This agenda includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015. The GSDR provides an overview of how countries are progressing towards achieving these goals and identifies areas where more action is needed.
Importance of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda
The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda is crucial for addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. By evaluating progress on this agenda, the GSDR helps track global efforts towards a more sustainable future.
Comprehensive Assessment
The GSDR goes beyond just looking at one aspect of sustainable development. It provides a comprehensive assessment of progress across various dimensions, including social, economic, and environmental factors. This holistic approach allows policymakers to understand the interconnected nature of sustainable development and make informed decisions.
Monitoring and Accountability
One of the key functions of the GSDR is to monitor and hold countries accountable for their commitments to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. By evaluating progress and highlighting areas of concern, the report helps ensure that countries stay on track towards achieving the SDGs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR) plays a vital role in evaluating progress on the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. By providing a comprehensive assessment, monitoring progress, and promoting accountability, the GSDR contributes to global efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable world.

Excessive nutrients from sewage and soil erosion contribute to water pollution, as mentioned in the text. This leads to issues such as algae blooms and the spread of diseases in water bodies.

In the context of the North-South divide, the text mentions that the region struggling to provide for the basic needs of its population includes Sub-Saharan Africa. This highlights the economic disparities between developed and developing nations.

The core principle of sustainable development, as defined by the Brundtland Commission, is environmental protection. It aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The international treaty that emphasizes reducing the emission of oxides of nitrogen to combat acid rain is the Kyoto Protocol. It is mentioned in the text as a measure to address the issue of acid rain.