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All questions of Agriculture and Food Management for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

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 Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. The National Food Security Mission aims to increase production through area expansion.
ii. This programme was launched to enhance the production of rice, wheat and pulses.
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    ii only
  • c)
    both
  • d)
    none 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Sharma answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option C - both statements are correct.

The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is a government initiative launched in 2007 to increase the production of rice, wheat, and pulses in India. The main objective of the mission is to increase the production of these essential food crops and thereby ensure food security for the country. Let's analyze the given statements to understand why they are both correct.

i. The National Food Security Mission aims to increase production through area expansion.

This statement is correct. One of the key strategies of the National Food Security Mission is to increase production through area expansion. This means that the mission focuses on increasing the cultivation of rice, wheat, and pulses by promoting the expansion of the agricultural area dedicated to these crops. By increasing the area under cultivation, the aim is to boost production and meet the growing demand for food in the country.

ii. This programme was launched to enhance the production of rice, wheat, and pulses.

This statement is also correct. The National Food Security Mission was specifically launched to enhance the production of rice, wheat, and pulses. These three crops are crucial for food security in India as they form the staple diet for a significant portion of the population. By focusing on these crops, the mission aims to increase their production and ensure their availability to the people at affordable prices.

Overall, the National Food Security Mission is a government initiative aimed at increasing the production of rice, wheat, and pulses in India. It seeks to achieve this goal through strategies like area expansion. By increasing production, the mission aims to enhance food security and ensure the availability of these essential food crops to the people of the country.

Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. The National Mission on Micro Irrigation is a centrally sponsored scheme.
ii. It enhances water-use efficiency by adopting different irrigation methods.
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    ii only
  • c)
    both
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Sharma answered
The correct answer is option 'C' - both. Both statements i and ii are correct.

Explanation:

The National Mission on Micro Irrigation is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at enhancing water-use efficiency by adopting different irrigation methods. Let's break down each statement to understand them better:

i. The National Mission on Micro Irrigation is a centrally sponsored scheme:
- The National Mission on Micro Irrigation is indeed a centrally sponsored scheme. Centrally sponsored schemes are those schemes that are implemented by the central government but are funded partly by the central government and partly by the state government.
- In the case of the National Mission on Micro Irrigation, the central government provides financial assistance to the state governments to implement the scheme.

ii. It enhances water-use efficiency by adopting different irrigation methods:
- The main objective of the National Mission on Micro Irrigation is to enhance water-use efficiency in agriculture.
- This is achieved by adopting different irrigation methods such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation.
- Drip irrigation involves the application of water directly to the roots of plants, reducing water wastage through evaporation and runoff.
- Sprinkler irrigation involves spraying water over the fields, mimicking natural rainfall and reducing water wastage.
- By promoting these efficient irrigation methods, the scheme aims to reduce water consumption in agriculture and ensure the sustainable use of water resources.

In conclusion, both statements i and ii are correct. The National Mission on Micro Irrigation is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to enhance water-use efficiency in agriculture by adopting different irrigation methods.

Which of the following state is/are included under the Oil Palm Development Programme under ISOPOM ?
  • a)
    Tamil Nadu
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Tripura
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha Chopra answered
Oil Palm Development Programme under ISOPOM:

The Oil Palm Development Programme is a part of the Integrated Scheme for Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize (ISOPOM) launched by the Government of India in 2014-15. The main objective of the programme is to increase the production of oil palm and make India self-sufficient in edible oils.

Under the Oil Palm Development Programme, the government provides financial assistance to farmers for setting up oil palm plantations. The scheme also provides support for research and development activities, extension services, and marketing of oil palm products.

States included under the Oil Palm Development Programme:

All the above-mentioned states, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Tripura, are included under the Oil Palm Development Programme. The government has identified certain areas in these states as suitable for oil palm cultivation and is encouraging farmers to take up oil palm plantation as a means of livelihood.

Benefits of Oil Palm Development Programme:

The Oil Palm Development Programme has several benefits, such as:

- Increase in the production of palm oil, which is a major source of edible oil.
- Improvement in the income of farmers, as oil palm is a high-value cash crop.
- Creation of employment opportunities in rural areas, as oil palm plantation requires a significant amount of labor.
- Reduction in the country's dependence on imports of edible oils.
- Promotion of sustainable agriculture practices, as oil palm is a low-input and high-output crop.

Conclusion:

The Oil Palm Development Programme under ISOPOM is a significant initiative by the government to increase the production of palm oil in the country. The inclusion of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Tripura under the scheme is a step towards achieving self-sufficiency in edible oils and improving the livelihoods of farmers in these states.

Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture has been conceptualized to recognize the challenge of climate change to Indian agriculture.
ii. It is one of the eight missions under the NAPCC.
  • a)
    i only
  • b)
    ii only
  • c)
    both
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Debolina Nair answered
Statement i: National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture has been conceptualized to recognize the challenge of climate change to Indian agriculture.
Statement ii: It is one of the eight missions under the NAPCC.

These statements are both correct.

Explanation:
The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) has indeed been conceptualized to address the challenge of climate change on Indian agriculture. It is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA):
The NMSA was launched in 2010 as part of the NAPCC to address the issues of climate change in agriculture. The mission aims to promote sustainable agriculture practices, enhance productivity, and adapt to climate change challenges. It focuses on improving soil health, water conservation, and efficient use of resources.

2. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):
The NAPCC was launched by the Government of India in 2008 to address the challenges of climate change. It consists of eight national missions, each focusing on a specific sector or aspect of climate change mitigation and adaptation. These missions are:

- National Solar Mission
- National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
- National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
- National Water Mission
- National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
- National Mission for a Green India
- National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
- National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change

Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements i and ii are correct. The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture has indeed been conceptualized to address the challenge of climate change to Indian agriculture, and it is one of the eight missions under the NAPCC.

Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. The Agricultural Price Policy aims at providing assured price to the farmers.
ii. It aims at inducing farmers to bring in their surplus produce to the market.
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    ii only
  • c)
    both
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshul Saini answered
Agricultural Price Policy

The Agricultural Price Policy is a government initiative to support farmers by ensuring that they receive a fair and stable price for their produce. It is a crucial step towards achieving food security and rural development.

Assured Price to Farmers

One of the primary objectives of the Agricultural Price Policy is to provide farmers with an assured price for their produce. This ensures that farmers get a reasonable return on their investment and are encouraged to continue farming.

Inducing Farmers to Bring Surplus Produce to Market

Another important objective of the Agricultural Price Policy is to incentivize farmers to bring their surplus produce to the market. This helps to prevent wastage and ensures that consumers have access to a steady supply of food at reasonable prices.

Supporting Farmers During Market Fluctuations

The Agricultural Price Policy also helps to protect farmers from market fluctuations by providing them with a minimum support price (MSP) for their crops. This ensures that farmers are not forced to sell their produce at a loss during periods of oversupply or market volatility.

Conclusion

In summary, the Agricultural Price Policy is a vital tool for supporting farmers and ensuring food security. It aims to provide farmers with an assured price for their produce, incentivize them to bring their surplus produce to the market, and protect them from market fluctuations.

Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana provides food security to the poorest families
ii. It includes a new category other than BPL and APL in the PDS
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    ii only
  • c)
    both
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Sharma answered
Introduction:
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a government scheme aimed at providing food security to the poorest families in India. It is a part of the Public Distribution System (PDS) and was launched in December 2000.

Statement i: The Antyodaya Anna Yojana provides food security to the poorest families
This statement is correct. The primary objective of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is to provide food security to the poorest families in India. Under this scheme, eligible households are provided highly subsidized food grains through the PDS. The scheme targets the poorest of the poor by identifying and including them as beneficiaries.

Statement ii: It includes a new category other than BPL and APL in the PDS
This statement is also correct. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana introduced a new category in the PDS, in addition to the Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL) categories. This new category is called Antyodaya households and is specifically aimed at providing food security to the poorest families who were not covered under the BPL category.

Conclusion:
Both the statements given are correct. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana provides food security to the poorest families and it includes a new category called Antyodaya households in addition to the BPL and APL categories in the PDS. This scheme has been instrumental in ensuring that the most vulnerable sections of society have access to affordable and nutritious food grains.

Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. NABARD provides consultancy service.
ii. NABARD supervises rural financial institutions
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    ii only
  • c)
    both
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Saini answered
i. NABARD provides consultancy service.
  • This statement is correct. NABARD offers consultancy services in various fields such as agriculture, rural development, and other areas related to its functions and mandate.
ii. NABARD supervises rural financial institutions.
  • This statement is also correct. NABARD supervises Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and Cooperative Banks to ensure their proper functioning and to strengthen the rural financial system.
Given that both statements are correct, the right answer is:
         3. both

Chapter doubts & questions for Agriculture and Food Management - Indian Economy for State PSC Exams 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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