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Consider the following statements:
1. The Nairobi Declaration reflects divergence amongst the WTO membership on the relevance of reaffirming the Doha Development Agenda (DDA).
2. The Buenos Aires Conference resulted in a Ministerial Declaration that reinforced the principles of the WTO and agreed on a permanent solution on food security.
3. India hosted a WTO Ministerial Meeting in 2019 to address concerns of developing and least developed countries and released an outcome document outlining priorities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 3 Only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding the WTO conferences, let's analyze each one:
1. Nairobi Declaration and Divergence on DDA
- The Nairobi Declaration, adopted at the 10th WTO Ministerial Conference in 2015, indeed highlighted the differing views among WTO members on the Doha Development Agenda (DDA).
- This statement is correct as it reflects the ongoing debate about the relevance of DDA amidst various global trade issues.
2. Buenos Aires Conference Outcomes
- The Buenos Aires Conference (11th WTO Ministerial Conference in 2017) did not result in a comprehensive Ministerial Declaration that included a permanent solution on food security.
- Instead, it emphasized the need for cooperation but fell short of formal agreements on key issues, including food security. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
3. India Hosting WTO Ministerial Meeting in 2019
- India did host a mini-ministerial meeting in 2019 aimed at addressing the concerns of developing and least-developed countries.
- The meeting focused on key issues such as agricultural subsidies and the need for a fair trading system, leading to an outcome document outlining priorities. This statement is correct.
Conclusion
- From the analysis, only Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': 1 and 3 only.
This breakdown helps clarify the nuances of each statement and their implications within the WTO context.

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