All questions of Mitigation Strategies for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

What is the potential drawback of geoengineering projects?
  • a)
    They are cost-effective and easy to implement.
  • b)
    They treat the root cause of global warming.
  • c)
    They may undermine efforts to address the root cause of climate change.
  • d)
    They are the only solution to climate change.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Gupta answered
Drawback of Geoengineering Projects:

Undermining Efforts:
One potential drawback of geoengineering projects is that they may undermine efforts to address the root cause of climate change. By focusing on technological solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming, such as solar radiation management or carbon dioxide removal, there is a risk that countries and industries may become complacent and delay or avoid implementing more sustainable practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This could lead to a false sense of security and hinder progress towards long-term solutions to climate change.

Impact on Ecosystems:
Another concern is the potential unintended consequences of geoengineering on ecosystems. Some proposed methods, such as ocean fertilization or cloud seeding, could have unpredictable effects on marine life, biodiversity, and weather patterns. These interventions may disrupt natural processes and have far-reaching impacts on the environment, with potential risks to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Ethical and Social Issues:
Geoengineering projects also raise ethical and social questions about who has the authority to make decisions about manipulating the Earth's climate. There are concerns about governance, transparency, and accountability in geoengineering research and deployment, as well as issues related to equity and justice in the distribution of benefits and risks. Public acceptance and engagement are crucial in shaping policies and regulations around geoengineering technologies to ensure they are implemented responsibly and ethically.
Overall, while geoengineering projects offer potential solutions to address the challenges of climate change, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks and limitations of these interventions in order to make informed decisions about their deployment. Balancing the risks and benefits of geoengineering with broader efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development is crucial in addressing the complex and urgent issue of global warming.

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