All questions of Legislatures of the World for SSC CGL Exam

Legislature of Japan: The Diet
The primary legislative body of Japan is known as the Diet. This bicameral institution plays a crucial role in the governance and political landscape of the country.
Structure of the Diet
- The Diet consists of two houses:
- House of Representatives (Shūgiin): The lower house, which has more power in legislative processes.
- House of Councillors (Sangiin): The upper house, which serves as a reviewing body.
Functions of the Diet
- Legislation: The Diet is responsible for enacting laws. Proposed bills can be introduced in either house, although the House of Representatives has the final say in most matters.
- Budget Approval: The Diet must approve the national budget, which is essential for government functioning.
- Cabinet Oversight: The Diet has the authority to confirm and dismiss the Prime Minister and can hold votes of no confidence against the Cabinet.
Significance of the Name
- The term "Diet" is derived from the Latin word "dietas," meaning "day of meeting," reflecting its role as a gathering of elected representatives.
- This term distinguishes it from the legislatures of other countries, such as the Knesset in Israel, the National People's Congress in China, and the Bundestag in Germany.
Conclusion
In summary, the Diet is a vital institution in Japan's democracy, embodying the principles of representation and accountability. Its bicameral structure and legislative powers make it central to the nation's governance.

Canada’s legislative body is called Parliament. It consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, which work together to pass laws and review government actions.

Turkey’s legislature is known as the Grand National Assembly. It is a unicameral body that is responsible for enacting laws and representing the Turkish people.

Denmark’s legislature is called the Folketing. It is a unicameral body that is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the government.

Nepal’s legislature was called the Rashtriya Panchayat before the adoption of a new constitution. It was a unicameral legislative body that was dissolved in 1990.

Mongolia's legislature is called the Great People's Khural. It is a unicameral body responsible for making laws and governing the country.

The United Kingdom’s legislature is known as Parliament, which consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The National People's Congress is the legislative body of China. It is the highest organ of state power and is responsible for making and enforcing laws.

The legislative body of the United States is called Congress. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The Bundestag is the federal parliament of Germany. It is the primary legislative body responsible for passing laws and overseeing the federal government.