All questions of Foundation Day of Some States for SSC CGL Exam

On November 1, 1956, several states and union territories, including Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and more, were reorganized under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Foundation Days of Gujarat and Maharashtra
Gujarat and Maharashtra both commemorate their establishment on the same date: May 1st. This date marks the day when both states were formed as a result of the reorganization of states in India based on linguistic lines.
Historical Context
- In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act was enacted to reorganize state boundaries in India.
- The state of Gujarat was carved out from the larger Bombay State, which also included Maharashtra.
- Due to significant linguistic and cultural differences, there was a demand for separate states for Marathi and Gujarati speakers.
Significance of May 1st
- May 1st symbolizes the birth of Gujarat and Maharashtra as distinct political entities.
- This day is celebrated with various cultural events, parades, and festivals in both states.
- It reflects the identity and heritage of the people in these regions.
Celebrations
- In Maharashtra, the day is known as "Maharashtra Day."
- In Gujarat, it is referred to as "Gujarat Gaurav Divas."
- Both states observe the day with pride, showcasing their rich traditions, history, and contributions to India.
Conclusion
Recognizing May 1st as the foundation day for both Gujarat and Maharashtra highlights the importance of linguistic and cultural identity in the formation of states in India. The celebrations foster a sense of unity and pride among the residents of these states.

Background of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014
The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 was a significant legislative measure enacted by the Parliament of India. Its primary aim was to bifurcate the state of Andhra Pradesh and create a new state named Telangana.
Formation of Telangana
- In June 2014, Telangana was officially formed as the 29th state of India.
- The bifurcation was the result of a prolonged movement advocating for a separate statehood for the Telangana region, which had distinct cultural and economic identities.
Key Provisions of the Act
- Division of Resources: The Act outlined the distribution of assets and liabilities between the newly formed Telangana and the residual Andhra Pradesh.
- Capital City: Hyderabad, which served as the common capital, was designated to remain the capital for both states for a period of ten years post-bifurcation.
- Governance Structure: Provisions were made for the establishment of a separate legislative assembly and council for Telangana.
Impact of the Reorganisation
- Cultural Identity: The formation of Telangana aimed to address the aspirations of the local population for better governance and representation.
- Economic Development: The new state was expected to focus on tailored economic policies to boost development in the Telangana region.
Conclusion
The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 not only led to the establishment of Telangana as a separate state but also marked a significant political and administrative shift in the region, impacting millions of lives and redefining the socio-economic landscape.

Gujarat was formed on May 1, 1960, from the reorganization of Bombay State, alongside Maharashtra.

The Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu was formed on January 26, 2020, through the merger of the two former Union Territories.

Rajasthan was formerly known as Rajputana, a region that was known for its princely states before becoming a state on March 30, 1949.

Meghalaya achieved statehood on January 21, 1972, following the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.

Uttarakhand celebrates its Foundation Day on November 9th, marking its formation in 2000 after the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act.

Rajasthan celebrates its Foundation Day on March 30th, marking the formation of the state from the erstwhile Rajputana.