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All questions of Medieval History of Uttar Pradesh for UPPSC (UP) Exam
What was the primary weakness of the Afghan leaders in Babur's time, as mentioned in the text?- a)Lack of military strategy
- b)Economic instability
- c)Internal conflicts
- d)Lack of a competent leader
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Lack of military strategy
b)
Economic instability
c)
Internal conflicts
d)
Lack of a competent leader
|
Geeta Singh answered |
Primary Weakness of Afghan Leaders in Babur's Time
During the period of Babur, the Afghan leadership faced significant challenges that undermined their ability to maintain a cohesive and effective governance structure. The primary weakness identified was the lack of a competent leader.
Reasons for the Lack of Competent Leadership
- Disunity Among Factions
Afghan leaders were often divided into various factions, each with its own interests and ambitions. This disunity resulted in a fragmented approach to leadership and governance.
- Inability to Unite
The absence of a strong, charismatic leader meant that the different factions failed to come together for a common cause. This lack of unification weakened their collective strength against external threats.
- Poor Decision-Making
The leaders who emerged during this time lacked the strategic foresight and decision-making skills necessary for effective governance. This resulted in missed opportunities for consolidating power.
- Inadequate Military Strategy
While military strategy was important, the lack of a competent leader exacerbated the situation. Even with military resources, poor leadership could not effectively mobilize or direct the forces needed for successful campaigns.
Consequences of Weak Leadership
- Vulnerability to Invasion
The weakness in Afghan leadership made the region vulnerable to invasions, particularly from Babur, who capitalized on the internal discord.
- Instability in Governance
The lack of coherent leadership led to instability, making it difficult to implement policies or maintain order among the populace.
In summary, the absence of a competent leader was the crux of the Afghan leaders' weakness during Babur's time, leading to disunity, poor decision-making, and ultimately, vulnerability to external conquest.
During the period of Babur, the Afghan leadership faced significant challenges that undermined their ability to maintain a cohesive and effective governance structure. The primary weakness identified was the lack of a competent leader.
Reasons for the Lack of Competent Leadership
- Disunity Among Factions
Afghan leaders were often divided into various factions, each with its own interests and ambitions. This disunity resulted in a fragmented approach to leadership and governance.
- Inability to Unite
The absence of a strong, charismatic leader meant that the different factions failed to come together for a common cause. This lack of unification weakened their collective strength against external threats.
- Poor Decision-Making
The leaders who emerged during this time lacked the strategic foresight and decision-making skills necessary for effective governance. This resulted in missed opportunities for consolidating power.
- Inadequate Military Strategy
While military strategy was important, the lack of a competent leader exacerbated the situation. Even with military resources, poor leadership could not effectively mobilize or direct the forces needed for successful campaigns.
Consequences of Weak Leadership
- Vulnerability to Invasion
The weakness in Afghan leadership made the region vulnerable to invasions, particularly from Babur, who capitalized on the internal discord.
- Instability in Governance
The lack of coherent leadership led to instability, making it difficult to implement policies or maintain order among the populace.
In summary, the absence of a competent leader was the crux of the Afghan leaders' weakness during Babur's time, leading to disunity, poor decision-making, and ultimately, vulnerability to external conquest.
What event led to Humayun's downfall, and who emerged as the powerful ruler in North India after it?- a)Defeat at the Battle of Chausa; Sher Shah
- b)Capture of Chunar by Sher Shah; Humayun
- c)Death of Bahadur Shah; Kamran
- d)Victory at the Battle of Kanauj; Humayun
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Defeat at the Battle of Chausa; Sher Shah
b)
Capture of Chunar by Sher Shah; Humayun
c)
Death of Bahadur Shah; Kamran
d)
Victory at the Battle of Kanauj; Humayun
|
Anu Singh answered |
Defeat at the Battle of Chausa; Sher Shah
The event that led to Humayun's downfall was his defeat at the Battle of Chausa in 1539. Sher Shah Suri, a powerful Afghan chieftain, emerged as the victorious ruler after this battle. Here's a detailed explanation:
- Battle of Chausa: The Battle of Chausa took place between the Mughal Emperor Humayun and the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri in 1539. Sher Shah's forces defeated Humayun's army, forcing him to retreat.
- Humayun's Loss: Humayun's defeat at the Battle of Chausa was a significant blow to his rule in North India. He lost control over key territories and faced a decline in his authority.
- Sher Shah's Rise: Sher Shah's victory at the Battle of Chausa established him as a powerful ruler in North India. He went on to capture Delhi and Agra, further consolidating his position.
- Humayun's Downfall: Following his defeat at Chausa and subsequent battles with Sher Shah, Humayun was eventually ousted from his empire and forced into exile. He spent several years in exile before regaining his throne with the help of the Safavid Empire.
- Legacy of Sher Shah: Sher Shah Suri's reign marked a period of stability and administrative reforms in North India. His efficient governance and military prowess left a lasting impact on the region.
In conclusion, the defeat at the Battle of Chausa was a turning point in Humayun's rule, leading to his downfall and the emergence of Sher Shah Suri as a powerful ruler in North India.
What was the primary reason for Babur's conquest of India, as mentioned in the text?- a)To expand the Timurid Empire
- b)Economic prosperity
- c)Fear of Uzbek attack on Kabul
- d)Religious crusade against Hindus
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To expand the Timurid Empire
b)
Economic prosperity
c)
Fear of Uzbek attack on Kabul
d)
Religious crusade against Hindus
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Babur considered India a safe place of refuge and a suitable base for operations against the Uzbeks. The fear of a potential Uzbek attack on his territory Kabul motivated Babur to seek refuge in India.
What is the meaning of the name "Jahangir"?
- a)World Conqueror
- b)Light of Faith
- c)Noble Administrator
- d)Brave Warrior
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the meaning of the name "Jahangir"?
a)
World Conqueror
b)
Light of Faith
c)
Noble Administrator
d)
Brave Warrior
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
The name "Jahangir" is derived from Arabic, meaning "Light of Faith."
Which martial groups posed a significant challenge to Aurangzeb's rule and actively rebelled against Mughal authority?- a)Rajputs
- b)Marathas
- c)Sikhs
- d)Jats
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Rajputs
b)
Marathas
c)
Sikhs
d)
Jats
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
The Marathas, known for their invincibility and guerrilla warfare, posed a significant challenge to Aurangzeb's rule.
What led to the downfall of Bairam Khan's influence in the Mughal court?- a)Akbar's disagreement with Bairam Khan's military tactics
- b)Bairam Khan's arrogance and alienation of powerful nobles
- c)External invasions by Afghan rebels
- d)Bairam Khan's allegiance to the Afghan rulers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Akbar's disagreement with Bairam Khan's military tactics
b)
Bairam Khan's arrogance and alienation of powerful nobles
c)
External invasions by Afghan rebels
d)
Bairam Khan's allegiance to the Afghan rulers
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Bairam Khan's downfall was influenced by his arrogance and the alienation of powerful nobles, who complained to Akbar about his leadership.
Which empire was formed by Timur after the disintegration of the Mongol empire in the fourteenth century?- a)Ottoman Empire
- b)Safavid Dynasty
- c)Timurid Empire
- d)Mughal Empire
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Ottoman Empire
b)
Safavid Dynasty
c)
Timurid Empire
d)
Mughal Empire
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
After the disintegration of the Mongol empire in the fourteenth century, Timur formed the Timurid Empire, which spread from the lower Volga to the river Indus, including Iran, Asia Minor, Trans-Oxiana, Afghanistan, and some parts of Punjab.
What was the driving force behind Jahangir that strengthened the Mughal Empire?- a)Military conquests
- b)Economic reforms
- c)Noor Jahan
- d)Art and culture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Military conquests
b)
Economic reforms
c)
Noor Jahan
d)
Art and culture
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Noor Jahan, Jahangir's wife, proved to be the driving force behind him, contributing to the strengthening of the Mughal Empire.
What was the primary focus of Akbar's administrative reforms in the land revenue system?- a)Introduction of the zabti system
- b)Expansion of the mansabdari system
- c)Emphasis on moral education
- d)Establishment of the Ibadat Khana
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Introduction of the zabti system
b)
Expansion of the mansabdari system
c)
Emphasis on moral education
d)
Establishment of the Ibadat Khana
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Akbar introduced the zabti system in the land revenue system, covering regions from Lahore to Allahabad, as part of his administrative reforms.
What was the extent of Sher Shah's personal army, and how did he recruit soldiers?- a)100,000 cavalry; tribal levies under chiefs
- b)200,000 infantry armed with matchlocks
- c)5,000 elephants; tribal chiefs as commanders
- d)150,000 cavalry; direct recruitment based on character
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
100,000 cavalry; tribal levies under chiefs
b)
200,000 infantry armed with matchlocks
c)
5,000 elephants; tribal chiefs as commanders
d)
150,000 cavalry; direct recruitment based on character
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Sher Shah's personal army consisted of 150,000 cavalry, 25,000 infantry, 5,000 elephants, and artillery. He recruited soldiers directly after verifying their character, avoiding reliance on tribal levies.
Which Sultan encouraged the practice of 'sijdah' and how did it affect the kingdom?- a)Balban; Enhanced the power of the nobles
- b)Iltutmish; Fueled religious conflicts
- c)Alauddin Khilji; Strengthened military control
- d)Muhammad Ghori; Improved diplomatic relations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Balban; Enhanced the power of the nobles
b)
Iltutmish; Fueled religious conflicts
c)
Alauddin Khilji; Strengthened military control
d)
Muhammad Ghori; Improved diplomatic relations
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Balban encouraged 'sijdah,' a practice where people had to kneel and touch the ground in salutation to him. This, however, horrified orthodox Muslims and led to the strengthening of the Sultan's position by breaking the power of the nobles.
Why did Babur face a combined force of Afghans and Nusrat Shah of Bengal in the east?- a)Economic conflicts
- b)Political instability in Kabul
- c)Threat to his rule in India
- d)Territorial claims over Bihar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Economic conflicts
b)
Political instability in Kabul
c)
Threat to his rule in India
d)
Territorial claims over Bihar
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
In 1529, Babur faced a combined force of Afghans and Nusrat Shah of Bengal due to territorial claims over Bihar. Babur decided to conclude the war through an agreement, claiming suzerainty over Bihar.
Why did Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq face opposition to his policy of issuing 'token' coins?- a)Lack of support from nobles
- b)Mismanagement and abuse by the public
- c)Strict monitoring by the government
- d)Successful implementation of the policy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Lack of support from nobles
b)
Mismanagement and abuse by the public
c)
Strict monitoring by the government
d)
Successful implementation of the policy
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policy of issuing 'token' coins faced opposition as many people started making unauthorized brass and copper tokens, leading to financial chaos.
What is the main material used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?- a)Red sandstone
- b)White marble
- c)Granite
- d)Limestone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Red sandstone
b)
White marble
c)
Granite
d)
Limestone
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
The Taj Mahal is mainly constructed using white marble.
What significant development did Sher Shah undertake for trade and commerce in his empire?- a)Rebuilding of the Grand Trunk Road
- b)Establishment of a new capital
- c)Expansion of the military
- d)Imposition of heavy taxes on merchants
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Rebuilding of the Grand Trunk Road
b)
Establishment of a new capital
c)
Expansion of the military
d)
Imposition of heavy taxes on merchants
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Sher Shah reinstated the old imperial road known as the Grand Trunk Road, facilitating trade and commerce from the Indus River to Sonargaon in Bengal.
What initiative did Akbar take to promote religious harmony among different communities?- a)Construction of the Ibadat Khana
- b)Introduction of the zabti system
- c)Abolition of jizyah
- d)Formation of the Mansabdari system
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Construction of the Ibadat Khana
b)
Introduction of the zabti system
c)
Abolition of jizyah
d)
Formation of the Mansabdari system
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Akbar constructed the Ibadat Khana, a hall for prayer, where people of different religions were welcome, promoting religious harmony.
What was Sher Shah's approach towards land revenue collection, and how did he implement it?- a)Relying on guesswork and division of crops
- b)Measurement of sown land with fixed rates
- c)Taxing based on the wealth of peasants
- d)Leaving it to the discretion of local zamindars
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Relying on guesswork and division of crops
b)
Measurement of sown land with fixed rates
c)
Taxing based on the wealth of peasants
d)
Leaving it to the discretion of local zamindars
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Sher Shah implemented a system of measurement of sown land with fixed rates, known as ray, ensuring clarity for peasants on the state's share of different crops.
Which two new powers emerged during the decline of Timurid power in the fifteenth century?- a)Ottoman Turks and Mughal Empire
- b)Safavid Dynasty and Uzbeks
- c)Mongols and Timurids
- d)Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Ottoman Turks and Mughal Empire
b)
Safavid Dynasty and Uzbeks
c)
Mongols and Timurids
d)
Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
During the decline of Timurid power, the Safavid Dynasty emerged in the west (Iran), promoting the Shi’ite sect, while the Uzbeks thrust into Trans-Oxiana in the north, practicing Sunni Islam. This led to a political conflict based on sectarian views.
What was Sher Shah's impact on the development of roads and sarai in his empire?- a)Neglected road infrastructure
- b)Built roads only for military purposes
- c)Developed roads and sarai to facilitate trade
- d)Imposed heavy tolls on travelers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Neglected road infrastructure
b)
Built roads only for military purposes
c)
Developed roads and sarai to facilitate trade
d)
Imposed heavy tolls on travelers
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Sher Shah developed roads and sarai to facilitate trade and commerce, considering them as "the arteries of the empire." This contributed to the economic growth of the region.
Which precious items did Nadir Shah take from Delhi during his invasion in 1739?- a)Gold and silver coins
- b)Rare manuscripts
- c)Peacock throne and Koh-i-noor diamond
- d)Sculptures and artifacts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Gold and silver coins
b)
Rare manuscripts
c)
Peacock throne and Koh-i-noor diamond
d)
Sculptures and artifacts
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
During his invasion in 1739, Nadir Shah took the famous Peacock throne and the legendary Koh-i-noor diamond from Delhi as part of his plunder.
Who was in charge of Kabul and Qandhar when Humayun ascended the throne, and what happened to these regions?- a)Kamran; occupied Lahore and Multan
- b)Babur; maintained control
- c)Bahadur Shah; conquered Bihar and Jaunpur
- d)Sher Shah; besieged Chunar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Kamran; occupied Lahore and Multan
b)
Babur; maintained control
c)
Bahadur Shah; conquered Bihar and Jaunpur
d)
Sher Shah; besieged Chunar
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Kabul and Qandhar were under the charge of Kamran, Humayun's younger brother. Kamran occupied Lahore and Multan, causing internal conflicts within the Mughal Empire.
In which battle did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire?- a)Battle of Khanwa
- b)Battle of Panipat
- c)Battle of Gwalior
- d)Battle of Kabul
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Battle of Khanwa
b)
Battle of Panipat
c)
Battle of Gwalior
d)
Battle of Kabul
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
The First Battle of Panipat, fought on 20th April 1526, between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire with Babur's victory.
At what age was Jahangir given the rank of a Mansabdar of ten thousand?- a)8
- b)10
- c)12
- d)14
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
8
b)
10
c)
12
d)
14
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Jahangir was given the rank of a Mansabdar of ten thousand at the age of 12.
Who succeeded Muhammad Ghori after his death in 1206?- a)Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- b)Alauddin Khilji
- c)Balban
- d)Iltutmish
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
b)
Alauddin Khilji
c)
Balban
d)
Iltutmish
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
After the death of Muhammad Ghori, his general Qutb-ud-din Aibak took control and established the Slave Dynasty, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.
What administrative challenges did Sultan Iltutmish face during his rule?- a)External invasions
- b)Local rebellions
- c)Administrative problems
- d)Religious conflicts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
External invasions
b)
Local rebellions
c)
Administrative problems
d)
Religious conflicts
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Sultan Iltutmish faced administrative challenges during his rule, including problems related to governance and organization within the Delhi Sultanate.
Who played a key role in uniting the Mughal forces and countering the threat from Hemu during Akbar's early reign?- a)Bairam Khan
- b)Kamran
- c)Humayun
- d)Sikandar Sur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Bairam Khan
b)
Kamran
c)
Humayun
d)
Sikandar Sur
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Bairam Khan, the tutor of Akbar and a loyal officer of Humayun, played a crucial role in uniting the Mughal forces during a critical period against Hemu.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Khanwa fought on March 17, 1527?- a)Victory for Rana Sanga
- b)Victory for Babur
- c)Stalemate
- d)Treaty between Babur and Rana Sanga
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Victory for Rana Sanga
b)
Victory for Babur
c)
Stalemate
d)
Treaty between Babur and Rana Sanga
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
The Battle of Khanwa, fought on March 17, 1527, resulted in a victory for Babur. Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler, was defeated, strengthening Babur's position in the Delhi-Agra region.
What concept of the state did Babur introduce, according to the provided text?- a)Religious and sectarian hegemony
- b)Military dominance
- c)Cultural and artistic promotion
- d)Economic prosperity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Religious and sectarian hegemony
b)
Military dominance
c)
Cultural and artistic promotion
d)
Economic prosperity
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Babur introduced a new concept of the state, emphasizing the strength and prestige of the Crown, the absence of religious and sectarian bigotry, and the careful fostering of culture and the fine arts.
What role did Rani Karnavati play during Bahadur Shah's conquest, and how did it impact the situation?- a)Sent a rakhi to Bahadur Shah seeking help
- b)Betrayed Humayun and joined Bahadur Shah
- c)Allied with Humayun against Bahadur Shah
- d)Surrendered to Bahadur Shah without resistance
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Sent a rakhi to Bahadur Shah seeking help
b)
Betrayed Humayun and joined Bahadur Shah
c)
Allied with Humayun against Bahadur Shah
d)
Surrendered to Bahadur Shah without resistance
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Rani Karnavati, the widow of Rana Sanga, sent a rakhi to Humayun seeking his help against Bahadur Shah. This gesture showcased the political dynamics and alliances during that period.
What event marked Akbar's official accession to the Mughal throne?- a)The Battle of Panipat
- b)The Battle of Kalanaur
- c)The Second Battle of Panipat
- d)Akbar's coronation in Agra
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The Battle of Panipat
b)
The Battle of Kalanaur
c)
The Second Battle of Panipat
d)
Akbar's coronation in Agra
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Akbar was officially crowned at the age of thirteen in Kalanaur, marking his accession to the Mughal throne.
Which battle marked the turning point where Akbar successfully defeated Hemu and reclaimed his empire?- a)Battle of Kalanaur
- b)First Battle of Panipat
- c)Battle of Agra
- d)Second Battle of Panipat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Battle of Kalanaur
b)
First Battle of Panipat
c)
Battle of Agra
d)
Second Battle of Panipat
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
The Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 marked a significant turning point, where Akbar defeated Hemu and reclaimed his empire.
Who was Jahangir's favorite Rajput princess, and who gave birth to his successor, Shah Jahan?- a)Noor Jahan
- b)Jagat Gosain
- c)Mumtaz Mahal
- d)Anarkali
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Noor Jahan
b)
Jagat Gosain
c)
Mumtaz Mahal
d)
Anarkali
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Jahangir's favorite Rajput princess was Jagat Gosain, and she gave birth to Shah Jahan, who later became Jahangir's successor.
During which dynasty did the conquest of most of South India take place?- a)Slave Dynasty
- b)Khilji Dynasty
- c)Tughlaq Dynasty
- d)Lodi Dynasty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Slave Dynasty
b)
Khilji Dynasty
c)
Tughlaq Dynasty
d)
Lodi Dynasty
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
The extensive conquest of South India occurred under the Khilji Dynasty, during the reign of Alauddin Khilji. His campaigns aimed to establish control over regions like Gujarat, Malwa, and Rajasthan.
Who founded the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320?- a)Sikandar Lodi
- b)Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq
- c)Balban
- d)Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Sikandar Lodi
b)
Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq
c)
Balban
d)
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320.
Who became the wakil (advocate) of the kingdom after Humayun's death and held the title of 'khan-i-khanan'?- a)Kamran
- b)Sikandar Sur
- c)Bairam Khan
- d)Hemu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Kamran
b)
Sikandar Sur
c)
Bairam Khan
d)
Hemu
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Bairam Khan, the tutor of Akbar, became the wakil of the kingdom and received the title of 'khan-i-khanan' after Humayun's death.
Which Mughal officer defeated Baz Bahadur and captured Malwa during Akbar's reign?- a)Bairam Khan
- b)Abdullah Khan
- c)Adham Khan
- d)Asaf Khan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Bairam Khan
b)
Abdullah Khan
c)
Adham Khan
d)
Asaf Khan
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Abdullah Khan led the Mughal expedition that defeated Baz Bahadur and captured Malwa during Akbar's reign.
What unique feature was used by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat, mentioned in the text?- a)Elephants in the army
- b)Gunpowder firearms and field artillery
- c)Archers on horseback
- d)War elephants with cannons
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Elephants in the army
b)
Gunpowder firearms and field artillery
c)
Archers on horseback
d)
War elephants with cannons
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The First Battle of Panipat was one of the earliest battles where gunpowder firearms and field artillery were used, showcasing Babur's innovative military tactics.
Which ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat in 1526?- a)Sikandar Lodi
- b)Bahlul Lodi
- c)Khizr Khan
- d)Babur
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Sikandar Lodi
b)
Bahlul Lodi
c)
Khizr Khan
d)
Babur
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur in the first battle of Panipat in 1526, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
Who was the emperor responsible for the reintroduction of the jiziya tax on non-Muslims in 1679?- a)Akbar
- b)Shah Jahan
- c)Aurangzeb
- d)Jahangir
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Akbar
b)
Shah Jahan
c)
Aurangzeb
d)
Jahangir
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Aurangzeb reintroduced the jiziya tax on non-Muslims in 1679 during his reign.
Which officer was responsible for the head of the military department and the nobility in the Mughal Empire?- a)Diwan
- b)Mir Bakhshi
- c)Mir Saman
- d)Chief Qazi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Diwan
b)
Mir Bakhshi
c)
Mir Saman
d)
Chief Qazi
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
The Mir Bakhshi was in charge of the military department and considered the head of the nobility in the Mughal Empire.
How did Sher Shah ensure justice in his empire, and what was his view on it?- a)He appointed tribal chiefs as judges
- b)Qazis were solely responsible for justice
- c)He believed justice was important for both infidels and the faithful
- d)Oppressors were spared from punishment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
He appointed tribal chiefs as judges
b)
Qazis were solely responsible for justice
c)
He believed justice was important for both infidels and the faithful
d)
Oppressors were spared from punishment
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Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Sher Shah believed that justice was the most excellent of religious rites, approved by both infidels and the faithful, emphasizing its universal significance.
Which term is associated with Akbar's concept of divine monotheism?- a)Tauhid-i-ilahi
- b)Mansabdari
- c)Zabti system
- d)Ibadat Khana
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Tauhid-i-ilahi
b)
Mansabdari
c)
Zabti system
d)
Ibadat Khana
|
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Aurora Knowledge answered |
The term associated with Akbar's concept of divine monotheism is Tauhid-i-ilahi, which means "Divine Monotheism."
Who invaded Delhi in 1739, resulting in a massacre and plunder that inflicted irreparable damage to the Mughal Empire?- a)Akbar
- b)Shah Jahan
- c)Aurangzeb
- d)Nadir Shah
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Akbar
b)
Shah Jahan
c)
Aurangzeb
d)
Nadir Shah
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Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Nadir Shah invaded Delhi in 1739, leading to a massacre and plunder that caused irreparable damage to the Mughal Empire.
Why did Humayun build the city of Dinpanah, and what were his intentions behind it?- a)To impress friends and foes with architectural marvels
- b)As a second capital in case Agra was threatened
- c)To challenge Bahadur Shah's authority
- d)To showcase Mughal dominance in the region
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To impress friends and foes with architectural marvels
b)
As a second capital in case Agra was threatened
c)
To challenge Bahadur Shah's authority
d)
To showcase Mughal dominance in the region
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Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Humayun built Dinpanah as a second capital, anticipating threats to Agra from Gujarat ruler Bahadur Shah. It served as a strategic move to safeguard the Mughal Empire.
Which Mughal ruler is best remembered for the construction of the Taj Mahal?- a)Akbar
- b)Jahangir
- c)Shah Jahan
- d)Aurangzeb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Akbar
b)
Jahangir
c)
Shah Jahan
d)
Aurangzeb
|
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Innovative Classes answered |
Shah Jahan is best remembered for the construction of the Taj Mahal, a magnificent tomb built for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
uestion 1:
What were the major problems faced by Humayun when he ascended the throne in 1530?- a)Weak administration systems and unjustifiable finances
- b)Rebellion from the Rajputs
- c)Excessive control over Badakhshan
- d)Smooth transition of power from Babur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What were the major problems faced by Humayun when he ascended the throne in 1530?
a)
Weak administration systems and unjustifiable finances
b)
Rebellion from the Rajputs
c)
Excessive control over Badakhshan
d)
Smooth transition of power from Babur
|
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Innovative Classes answered |
Humayun faced weak administration systems and unjustifiable finances as major problems when he ascended the throne. This created challenges for him in consolidating and strengthening the Mughal Empire.
What was the primary reason behind Mahmud of Ghazni's repeated invasions of India?- a)Expansion of Ghazni as a powerful kingdom
- b)Conquest of Central Asia
- c)Acquisition of Indian wealth
- d)Establishment of diplomatic ties
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Expansion of Ghazni as a powerful kingdom
b)
Conquest of Central Asia
c)
Acquisition of Indian wealth
d)
Establishment of diplomatic ties
|
|
Aurora Knowledge answered |
Mahmud of Ghazni, the ruler of the Ghazni kingdom, launched multiple invasions into India primarily to accumulate wealth. His raids focused on temple towns in northern India, including the infamous destruction of the Somnath temple. The motive was to plunder the gold and jewelry believed to be stored in these temples.
Why did Firoz Shah Tughlaq establish a friendly relation with the nobles?- a)To increase taxes
- b)To strengthen his position
- c)To promote trade and commerce
- d)To control rebellious governors
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To increase taxes
b)
To strengthen his position
c)
To promote trade and commerce
d)
To control rebellious governors
|
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Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established a friendly relation with the nobles to strengthen his position, realizing that the lack of noble support was a factor in the failure of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's rule.
Who was the Rajput ruler that posed a significant threat to Babur and was defeated in the Battle of Khanwa?- a)Rana Sanga
- b)Maharana Pratap
- c)Raja Man Singh
- d)Raja Hemu
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Rana Sanga
b)
Maharana Pratap
c)
Raja Man Singh
d)
Raja Hemu
|
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Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler, posed a threat to Babur, and their decisive battle, the Battle of Khanwa, took place on March 17, 1527, resulting in Babur's victory.
Which dynasty succeeded the Slave Sultans?- a)Mamluks
- b)Khilji Dynasty
- c)Tughlaq Dynasty
- d)Sayyid Dynasty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Mamluks
b)
Khilji Dynasty
c)
Tughlaq Dynasty
d)
Sayyid Dynasty
|
|
Innovative Classes answered |
The Khilji Dynasty succeeded the Slave Sultans in 1290.
Chapter doubts & questions for Medieval History of Uttar Pradesh - Course for UPPSC Preparation 2025 is part of UPPSC (UP) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPPSC (UP) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPPSC (UP) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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