All questions of Economic Aspects of Uttar Pradesh for UPPSC (UP) Exam

In the Industrial waste based plant projects in Uttar Pradesh, solar energy is utilized for power generation using waste from industrial units, distilleries, food processing, dairies, pulp and paper mills, etc.

Based on the data provided, Uttar Pradesh witnessed a 29% increase in exports from April 2020 to March 2021 to April 2021 to February 2022, indicating a significant growth in the state's export performance.

The correct answer is option 'A', G.B. Nagar. G.B. Nagar, or Gautam Buddh Nagar, is a district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located in the National Capital Region (NCR) and is known for its industrial and commercial activities.

- G.B. Nagar as the highest exporting district: G.B. Nagar has retained its position as the highest exporting district in Uttar Pradesh. This means that it has the highest volume of goods and products being exported to other regions or countries. This highlights the district's strong industrial base and its ability to produce and supply goods that are in demand globally.

- Factors contributing to G.B. Nagar's high exports: There are several factors that contribute to G.B. Nagar's high exports. These include:

1. Industrial infrastructure: The district has well-developed industrial infrastructure, including industrial parks, special economic zones (SEZs), and industrial clusters. These provide a conducive environment for businesses to operate and thrive, leading to increased production and exports.

2. Proximity to Delhi: G.B. Nagar's close proximity to the national capital, Delhi, gives it a strategic advantage. It allows businesses in the district to easily access the markets and transportation networks of Delhi, which is a major hub for trade and commerce.

3. Skilled workforce: G.B. Nagar has a skilled and educated workforce, which is essential for industries to operate efficiently and produce high-quality goods. The availability of skilled labor contributes to the district's competitiveness in the global market.

4. Diversified industries: G.B. Nagar is home to a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, information technology, textiles, and automotive. This diversification allows the district to cater to different markets and meet the demands of various sectors, leading to higher exports.

- Impact of high exports on the district: The high exports from G.B. Nagar have a positive impact on the district's economy. They contribute to increased employment opportunities, foreign exchange earnings, and overall economic growth. The revenue generated from exports can be reinvested in infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and other initiatives that benefit the residents of the district.

In conclusion, G.B. Nagar has retained its position as the highest exporting district in Uttar Pradesh due to its strong industrial base, proximity to Delhi, skilled workforce, and diversified industries. The high exports from the district have a significant impact on its economy and contribute to its overall development.

Primary goal of the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Investment and Employment Promotion Policy 2022:

The primary goal of the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Investment and Employment Promotion Policy 2022 is to accelerate land availability for large investors. This policy aims to attract investment in the state by streamlining the process of land acquisition and providing a conducive environment for industries to set up their operations.

Key Points:

- Facilitating land acquisition: The policy focuses on simplifying the process of acquiring land for industrial development, making it easier for large investors to establish their businesses in Uttar Pradesh. This will help in attracting more investment and boosting economic growth in the state.

- Promoting industrial growth: By providing land at competitive rates and offering incentives to investors, the policy aims to promote industrial growth in Uttar Pradesh. This will lead to the creation of job opportunities and contribute to the overall development of the state.

- Boosting employment: Accelerating land availability for large investors will not only attract more industries to the state but also create a significant number of employment opportunities for the local population. This will help in reducing unemployment and improving the standard of living in Uttar Pradesh.

- Strengthening the economy: By attracting investment and promoting industrial growth, the policy seeks to strengthen the economy of Uttar Pradesh. This will lead to increased revenue generation, improved infrastructure, and overall development of the state.

In conclusion, the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Investment and Employment Promotion Policy 2022 aims to accelerate land availability for large investors to attract investment, promote industrial growth, boost employment, and strengthen the economy of the state.

Muga silk is exclusively produced in Assam, making Option D the correct answer. Uttar Pradesh produces Mulberry, Tussar, and Eri silk varieties.

The key focus of the tourism policy is on the development of religious circuits, including the Ramayana circuit, Krishna circuit, Mahabharata Circuit, and Shakti Peetha Circuit.

The employment generation subsidy offers 100% reimbursement of Employee Provident Fund (EPF) expenditure over a 5-year period under the new tourism policy.

A 5% interest subsidy is granted for a 5-year period on bank loans up to INR 5 crore under the new tourism policy.

An additional 5% subsidy is provided for underserved destinations in Tier 2 or lower cities, women entrepreneurs, and SC/ST/Backward classes.

Uttar Pradesh taps into substantial biomass energy potential from agricultural residues through operational biomass-based power plants. These plants play a crucial role in meeting the state's energy needs.

The Rosa Thermal Power Project, located in Shahjahanpur, is operated by the Reliance Group. It is a coal-based project with a capacity of 4×300 MW.

Thermal power plants like Anpara, Obra, and Rosa predominantly use coal and contribute to the energy landscape in Uttar Pradesh. Dibiyapur and Panki are gas-based thermal power plants, not coal-based.

The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (UPERC) holds the pivotal role in overseeing the energy sector's development and regulation in the state. It is the primary regulatory authority ensuring a dependable, cost-effective, and sustainable energy supply for consumers. UPPCL, NTPC, and PGCIL are key entities in the energy sector but do not serve as the primary regulatory authority.

Sales tax is mentioned in the text as serving as the primary revenue source for the state government in Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

The Uttar Pradesh Textile and Garmenting Policy-2022 aims to position Uttar Pradesh as a global textile manufacturing hub, promoting various units related to the textile industry.

Investments exceeding Rs 500 crore in the hotel industry are eligible for a subsidy of up to Rs 40 crore as per the new tourism policy.

The Rihand Dam in Uttar Pradesh is mentioned as one of India's largest hydroelectric facilities, contributing to the state's energy mix.

The Rewa Solar Power Project in Uttar Pradesh is mentioned as one of India's largest solar initiatives, emphasizing the state's commitment to solar power generation.

The text explains that the Indian government launched a pilot project in Uttar Pradesh to produce gasohol from power alcohol. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

The text mentions that the Excise Department in Uttar Pradesh prioritizes the development, regulation, and effective control of the prohibition of intoxicating substances. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

The responsibility for hydropower generation in Uttar Pradesh falls under Uttar Pradesh Jal Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. This corporation oversees the operation, maintenance, and construction of various hydropower projects in the state.

Key export destinations for Uttar Pradesh, as mentioned, include the USA, UAE, Nepal, UK, and Germany. Singapore is not among the countries listed, making Option D the correct answer.

The top exports from Uttar Pradesh include agricultural products, textiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Petroleum products are not mentioned as one of the state's major exports in the provided information, making Option C the correct answer.

The primary focus of the National Biogas Program initiated in 1981-82 is the production of biogas for cooking purposes.

The primary focus of the New Solar Energy Policy of 2022 in Uttar Pradesh is to develop solar cities. It aims to achieve a production capacity of 22 thousand MW from non-conventional energy sources.

The Mahabharata Circuit covers locations like Hastinapur, Kampilya, Echhatra, Barnawa, Mathura, Kaushambi, Gonda, and Lakshagriha.

A one-time assistance of 25% is offered for the procurement of equipment for the introduction of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in tourism.

As of March 31, 2023, the total installed capacity of thermal energy in Uttar Pradesh is 25,788.14 MW. Thermal energy accounts for a significant portion of the state's electricity generation capacity.

Solar power is a renewable energy resource, not a non-renewable one. Coal, natural gas, and oil are classified as non-renewable sources in Uttar Pradesh. The state actively taps into solar power potential, as mentioned in the overview.

Direct taxes are imposed directly on an individual's income and wealth, and income tax is explicitly mentioned in the text as an example of a direct tax. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Tax, as per the text, is described as a mandatory financial contribution required from citizens to support government expenditures. It is legally obligatory, making option B the correct answer. This characteristic distinguishes taxes from voluntary payments, fines, or penalties for legal violations.

While UPERC is the regulatory authority, it is not a key entity in the energy sector. UPPCL, NTPC, and PGCIL are entities involved in power generation, transmission, and distribution.

The franchisee system for distribution and collection in urban areas in Uttar Pradesh commenced in 2009, marking a significant step in the reform of electricity distribution systems.

According to the text, Uttar Pradesh secured the second position in the country's Ease of Doing Business ranking for 2019, a significant improvement from its 12th position in 2018. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Gas-based thermal power plants like Dibiyapur and Panki play a role in the energy supply of Uttar Pradesh through gas-based power generation, making Option D the correct answer.

The primary focus of the Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reform Act, 1999, was on tariff determination. This act played a crucial role in the organizational reforms of the electricity sector in Uttar Pradesh, leading to the establishment of the Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission for independent tariff determination.

Under the Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Nagariya Saur Punj Yojana, solar energy is primarily utilized for street lighting in municipal bodies.

The text mentions that the regulatory framework for overseeing entertainment operations in Uttar Pradesh is established by various laws and rules, including the Uttar Pradesh Amusement and Betting Tax Act of 1979. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

The text highlights the focus on economic reforms in Uttar Pradesh, including investments in new roads, highways, and airports to facilitate business operations and attract investments. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

The Ramayana circuit focuses on locations associated with Lord Ram, including Ayodhya, Chitrakoot, Bithoor, and other religious places.

The Udyog Bandhu committee, later reconstituted as "Invest UP," aims to streamline the establishment of industrial units and address related challenges in Uttar Pradesh.

The text mentions that Uttar Pradesh implemented the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017, replacing numerous intricate taxes with a unified system. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Uttar Pradesh faces a limited potential for wind power due to geographical constraints. While it has considerable potential for solar, biomass, and hydroelectric power, the text mentions the constraint on wind power.

Varanasi is particularly famous for its silk sarees, contributing to the city's global recognition in the silk industry.

The text highlights that GST eliminates the cascading effect on the sale of goods and services, as tax on tax is eliminated. This directly leads to a decrease in the cost of goods, making option B the correct answer.

The primary focus of the energy policy devised by the Uttar Pradesh government is to deliver a dependable, affordable, and sustainable energy supply. This policy emphasizes promoting renewable energy sources, making Option B the correct answer. While enhancing transmission infrastructure is a measure, it is not the primary focus as emphasized in the policy.

Trade involves the exchange of goods and services, while commerce is a broader concept that includes activities such as transportation, finance, and logistics in addition to trade. The primary function of trade is the transfer of products, whereas commerce involves financial management, legal compliance, and support services. Therefore, Option A correctly captures the primary difference between trade and commerce.

Units catering to specially-abled individuals receive a payroll assistance of INR 1500 per month per worker under the new tourism policy.

Hotels and resorts are granted industrial status under the new policy, resulting in categorization of various taxes and rates as industrial rather than commercial.

The Tehri Hydroelectric Project is a joint venture between Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the Center. It is situated at the confluence of Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers in Uttarakhand.