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All questions of Direct or Indirect Speech for UPPSC (UP) Exam

If 8:12::6:a, the value of a is
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    10
  • c)
    9
  • d)
    8
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Malik answered
Given, 8:12::6:a
We need to find the value of a.

Ratio: The ratio of two numbers a and b is the relationship between the two numbers in terms of their value. It is denoted as a:b.

Proportion: A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. It is denoted as a:b = c:d.

Now, let's solve the given proportion to find the value of a.

Step 1: Write the proportion using the symbol '::'.

8:12::6:a can be written as 8/12 = 6/a

Step 2: Cross-multiply the terms.

8a = 6 x 12

Step 3: Simplify and solve for 'a'.

a = (6 x 12)/8
a = 9

Therefore, the value of 'a' is 9.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

A journey by bus takes 45 minutes at 40 km/hour. How fast must a car go to undertake the same journey in 25 minutes?
  • a)
    36 km/h
  • b)
    48 km/h
  • c)
    72 km/h
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

45 minutes = 45/60 hour = 3/4 hour
25 minutes = 25/60 hour = 5/12 hour
distance = speed x time
as distance travel is same
40x3/4=ax5/12
solve it and you will get a=72 km/h

Everybody hates him for his repulsive looks.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arka Kumar answered
Adjective

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In the given sentence, the word 'repulsive' describes the looks of a person, hence it is an adjective.

Other examples of adjectives are:

- Beautiful woman
- Tall building
- Delicious food
- Smart student
- Happy family

Adjectives can be placed before or after the noun, depending on the sentence structure.

- The red car (before the noun)
- The car is red (after the noun)

Adjectives also have comparative and superlative forms to show degrees of comparison.

- Comparative: The car is faster than the bike.
- Superlative: The car is the fastest vehicle in the race.

His father ordered him to go to his room and study.
  • a)
    His father said, "Go to your room and study."
  • b)
    His father said to him, "Go and study in your room."
  • c)
    His father shouted, "Go right now to your study room"
  • d)
    His father said firmly, "Go and study in your room."
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Roy answered
When converting statements from reported speech to direct speech, "was, were" becomes "am, is, are"/ "him, her" becomes "you"/"had" becomes "has, have"/words like "ordered, sternly spoke, shouted" becomes exclamation mark.

 It is more expensive to travel on Friday, so I will leave on Thursday evening.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Preposition
  • d)
    Conjunction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
An adverb is a part of speech that provides greater description to a verb, adjective, another adverb, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence.
more is the adverb in this sentence.

12 men can dig 8 meters long trench in a day. How many men should be employed for digging 50 meter long trench of the same type in one day?
  • a)
    75
  • b)
    50
  • c)
    25
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Chavan answered
To find out how many men should be employed for digging a 50-meter long trench in one day, we can use the concept of ratios and proportions.

Given:
- 12 men can dig an 8-meter long trench in a day.

Let's assume that x men can dig a 50-meter long trench in one day.

Using the concept of proportions, we can set up the following equation:

12 men / 8 meters = x men / 50 meters

Cross multiplying the equation, we get:

12 men * 50 meters = 8 meters * x men

Simplifying further, we have:

600 men-meters = 8x men-meters

Dividing both sides of the equation by 8, we get:

600 / 8 = x

x = 75

Therefore, 75 men should be employed for digging a 50-meter long trench in one day.

So, the correct answer is option A) 75 men.

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to a beach resort.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
     Adverb
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
prefer is the transitive verb in the sentence.
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to a beach resort.
 

Multiple Choice Questions with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for "Parts of Speech" under English Language Grammar. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic. The same topic is covered under various competitive examinations like - CAT, GMAT, Bank PO, SSC and other competitive examinations.
In each of the sentences given below, a word is given in bold text. Identify the part of speech.
Q. He is an old "friend" of mine.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Adjective
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Gupta answered
Competitive exams or improve your knowledge in various subjects. These questions are designed to test your understanding of concepts and principles in different fields such as Science, Mathematics, English, History, Geography, and more.

To access multiple choice questions with solutions, you can:

1. Search online for websites that offer practice questions and solutions for various subjects. Some popular platforms include Khan Academy, Quizlet, and Study.com.

2. Look for study guides or textbooks that provide practice questions and solutions. You can find these resources at your local library or bookstore.

3. Join online forums or study groups that focus on specific topics or subjects. Members often share practice questions and solutions to help each other prepare for exams.

4. Take advantage of online courses or tutorials that offer interactive quizzes and assessments with immediate feedback on your answers.

By practicing multiple choice questions with solutions, you can improve your test-taking skills and build your confidence for exams. It also helps you identify areas where you need more study and review.

She said that her brother was getting married.
  • a)
    She said, "Her brother is getting married."
  • b)
    She told, "Her brother is getting married."
  • c)
    She said, "My brother is getting married."
  • d)
    She said, "My brother was getting married."
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
 In reported speech, "you" becomes "him, her"/ "is, am, are" becomes "was, were"/ "have, has" becomes "had" and exclamation marks become "ordered or shouted". "Please" becomes "pleaded, requested".
She said, "My brother is getting married."

12 men can dig 8 meters long trench in a day. How many men should be employed for digging 50 meter long trench of the same type in one day?
  • a)
    50
  • b)
    75
  • c)
    25
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
This is a question of direct proportion as with increase in depth of digging the number of men will increase
So, in direct proportion the constant value is given by X/ Y
12/8 = a/50 (where a is the number of men to be employed)
12 X 50 = 8 X a
600 = 8 X a
600/ 8 = a
75 men = a
 

If two quantities x and y vary directly, then
  • a)
    x * y is constant
  • b)
    x/y is constant
  • c)
    x − y is constant
  • d)
    x + y is constant
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Mehra answered
The correct option is Option B.
If the ratio (yx) of two variables (x and y) is equal to a constant (k = yx), then the variable in the numerator of the ratio (y) is the product of the other variable and the constant (y = k⋅x). In this case y is said to be directly proportional to x with proportionality constant k.

I am going to make an early start so that I won’t get stuck in the traffic.
The highlighted word is which part of the speech?
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alia Khan answered
't be late for my meeting.

I will set my alarm for an earlier time and make sure to give myself enough time to get ready and commute to my meeting location. I will also check the traffic and weather conditions beforehand to avoid any potential delays.

By making an early start, I can arrive at the meeting on time and be prepared and focused for the discussion ahead. This will also demonstrate my professionalism and reliability to my colleagues and clients.

 I think the latter part of the film is more interesting than the former part.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Conjunction
  • d)
    Preposition
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Chauhan answered
Answer:

Adjective

Explanation:

The given sentence is expressing an opinion about the film, stating that the latter part of the film is more interesting than the former part. The word "interesting" is describing the film, and specifically, it is describing the latter part of the film as being more engaging or captivating compared to the former part. Therefore, "interesting" functions as an adjective in the sentence.

To summarize:

- The sentence expresses an opinion about the film.
- "Interesting" describes the film.
- "Interesting" is an adjective.

 In my opinion, she should have resigned earlier.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Conjunction
  • c)
     Preposition
  • d)
    Adjective
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Jain answered
Yes, "finally" is a "modal adverb" or "adverb of manner", that is, an adverb that decribes how something happens.

A mixture of paint is prepared by mixing 1 part of red pigments with 8 parts of base. How many parts of base will be used in mixture by mixing 4 part of red pigment?
  • a)
    28
  • b)
    36
  • c)
    40
  • d)
    32
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivam Kumar answered
Given:
1 part of red pigments is mixed with 8 parts of base.

To find:
How many parts of base will be used in the mixture by mixing 4 parts of red pigment?

Solution:
Let's assume that we have 1 part of red pigment and 8 parts of the base in the original mixture. This makes a total of 9 parts.

So, for every 9 parts of mixture, we have 1 part of red pigment and 8 parts of the base.

To find out how many parts of the base will be used when we mix 4 parts of red pigment, we need to find the ratio of the red pigment to the base.

Let's set up a proportion:

1 part of red pigment / 8 parts of base = 4 parts of red pigment / x parts of base

Cross-multiplying, we get:

1 * x = 8 * 4
x = 32

Therefore, 32 parts of the base will be used when we mix 4 parts of the red pigment.

Hence, the correct answer is option D) 32.

There are 100 students in a hostel. Food provision for them is for 20 days. How long will these provisions last, if 25 more students join the group?
  • a)
    16
  • b)
    12
  • c)
    18
  • d)
    20
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Number of person = 100, Number of days = 20, = 100 * 20
Number of person = 125  ( 25 student join), let Number of days = x = 125 * X
So, 100 * 20 = 125 * X
or 2000 = 125x
or, 125x =  2000
∴ X = 2000/125 = 16
Therefore, that the last provisions will 16 dyas.

Kavita has said, I have gone go to the zoo. 
  • a)
    Kavita has said that she has gone to the zoo. 
  • b)
    Kavita have said that she has gone to the zoo. 
  • c)
    Kavita has told that she has gone to the zoo. 
  • d)
    Kavita has said that she have  gone to the zoo. 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The correct answer is option A: "Kavita has said that she has gone to the zoo."

Let's break down the sentence and analyze each part:

Subject: Kavita
Verb: has said

The verb "said" indicates that Kavita expressed something. The past tense of "say" is "said."

Direct Quote: "I have gone to the zoo."

The direct quote states that Kavita has gone to the zoo. In the direct quote, the pronoun "I" is used, which refers to the speaker, Kavita. However, when reporting someone else's statement, we need to change the pronoun to match the subject of the reporting clause, which is Kavita. Therefore, "I" changes to "she" in the reported speech.

Now, let's analyze the options one by one:

a) Kavita has said that she has gone to the zoo.
This option correctly uses the reporting clause "that she has gone," which is the correct way to report the direct quote. Additionally, it uses the correct subject pronoun "she" to match the subject of the reporting clause.

b) Kavita have said that she has gone to the zoo.
The verb "have" is incorrect because it does not agree with the subject "Kavita." The correct form for the subject "Kavita" is "has."

c) Kavita has told that she has gone to the zoo.
The word "told" is not the appropriate verb to use in this context. When reporting someone's words, we generally use "said" instead of "told."

d) Kavita has said that she have gone to the zoo.
Similar to option b, this option uses the incorrect verb form "have" instead of "has" to agree with the subject "Kavita."

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: "Kavita has said that she has gone to the zoo."

The little girl said to her mother, "Can you lend me your pen?"
  • a)
    The little girl asked her mother if she could lend her pen.
  • b)
    The little girl told her mother if she could lend her pen.
  • c)
    The little girl said to her mother if she can lend her pen.
  • d)
    The little girl asked her mother if she lends her pen.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
The correct transformation of the given sentence would be: "The little girl asked her mother if she could lend her pen." The reporting verb "asked" is used to indicate a question, and the conjunction "if" is used to introduce the indirect question.

I told him that he was not working hard.
  • a)

    I said to him, "You are not working hard."
  • b)
    I told to him, "You are not working hard."
  • c)
    I said, "You are not working hard."
  • d)
    I said to him, "He is not working hard."
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

When converting statements from reported speech to direct speech, "was, were" becomes "am, is, are"/ "him, her" becomes "you"/"had" becomes "has, have"/words like "ordered, sternly spoke, shouted" becomes exclamation mark.

Choose the correct answer to the following question: Which of the following words is an example of a verb?
  • a)
    tastes
  • b)
    late
  • c)
    not
  • d)
    slowly
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Malik answered
  • a)
    tastes
Taste is the human sense that we use to experience the flavors of things we eat and drink. Taste is the flavor of something, and to taste something means to eat or drink a small amount of it. 
Taste has many other senses as a verb
 and a noun.

"Please don't go away", she said.
  • a)
    She said to please her and not go away.
  • b)
    She told me to go away.
  • c)
    She begged me not to go away.
  • d)
    She begged that I not go away.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwini Desai answered
Explanation:

Context:
The speaker is asking someone not to leave, indicating a desire for them to stay.

Interpretation:
The statement "Please don't go away" implies a sense of urgency or importance attached to the person staying.

Explanation of Options:
  • Option A: This does not accurately represent the situation as the speaker is not requesting for the other person to please them but rather asking them not to leave.
  • Option B: This directly contradicts the original statement as the speaker is asking the person not to go away.
  • Option C: This is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the speaker's plea for the other person to stay.
  • Option D: This is similar to option C but places more emphasis on the request being a plea rather than a simple statement.



Conclusion:
In this scenario, the speaker is expressing a desire for the other person to stay, as evidenced by the statement "Please don't go away." The accurate interpretation of this statement is reflected in option C, where the speaker is begging the other person not to leave.

That policeman is a friend of "mine".
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Pronoun
  • d)
     Verb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Sharma answered
However, I can understand the sentiment of the sentence and interpret it as "That policeman is someone I know or have a positive relationship with."

Chapter doubts & questions for Direct or Indirect Speech - Course for UPPSC Preparation 2025 is part of UPPSC (UP) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPPSC (UP) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPPSC (UP) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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