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Improve the bracketed part of the sentence. The people of Japan are (wiser than America.)
  • a)
    wiser than those of America. 
  • b)
    wiser than that of America.
  • c)
    wiser to that of America. 
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini Patel answered
There is a comparison between people of Japan and people of America. Since the comparison is between plurals, “those of” instead of “than of” which is used with singular 

"He (to be) positively rude."
  • a)
    no improvement
  • b)
    were being
  • c)
    being
  • d)
    was being
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
The sentence is in the past tense, indicated by the verb "to be." The correct form of "to be" in the past tense for "he" is "was." Additionally, the continuous form of the verb ("being") is needed to describe an ongoing action in the past. Therefore, the correct phrase is "was being." The sentence should read, "He was being positively rude."

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences
A. It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better.
B. Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving.
C. Everyone complemented her for her good work.
D. She was very happy and thanked everyone
  • a)
     A
  • b)
     D
  • c)
     B and C
  • d)
     A and C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Iyer answered
Identifying the Incorrect Sentence
In the context of the sentences provided, the incorrect one is option C. Let's break down the reasons:

Understanding the Error in Sentence C
- **Complement vs. Compliment**:
- The word "complemented" means to complete or enhance something, while "complimented" refers to expressing praise or admiration.
- In the context of the sentence, it is clear that the intention was to convey that everyone praised Manasi for her good work, which necessitates the use of "complimented."

Analysis of Other Sentences
- **Sentence A**:
- "It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better."
- This sentence is correct as it accurately describes Manasi's efforts in a challenging scenario.
- **Sentence B**:
- "Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving."
- Here, the phrase "gave fruit" is an idiomatic expression meaning to yield results, making this sentence acceptable in context.
- **Sentence D**:
- "She was very happy and thanked everyone."
- This sentence is grammatically correct and clearly conveys her gratitude.

Conclusion
In summary, the error in sentence C lies in the misuse of "complemented" instead of "complimented." This subtle yet significant mistake leads to the conclusion that option C is indeed the incorrect sentence among the four provided.

Which of the following four sentence is grammatically correct?
  • a)
    I am not one of those who believe everything they hear.
  • b)
    I am not one of those who believes everything I hear.
  • c)
    I am not one of those who believes everything he hears.
  • d)
    I am not one of those who believes in everything one hears.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Devansh Shah answered
Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
- The correct sentence is: "I am not one of those who believe everything they hear."
- The subject "those" is plural, so the verb "believe" should also be plural to agree with the subject.

Incorrect Options:
- Option 'b': "I am not one of those who believes everything I hear." - Incorrect because "believes" is singular and does not agree with the plural subject "those."
- Option 'c': "I am not one of those who believes everything he hears." - Incorrect because "he" does not agree with the plural subject "those."
- Option 'd': "I am not one of those who believes in everything one hears." - Incorrect because "believes" is singular and does not agree with the plural subject "those."

Correct Option:
- Option 'a': "I am not one of those who believe everything they hear." - Correct because "believe" is plural and agrees with the plural subject "those."

Which of the following four sentence is grammatically correct?
  • a)
    The state of his affairs were such as to cause anxiety to his creditors.
  • b)
    The state of his affairs was such as to cause anxiety to his creditors.
  • c)
    The state of his affair were such as to cause anxiety to his creditors.
  • d)
    The state of his affairs are such as to cause anxiety to his creditors.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
The correct sentence is:

b) The state of his affairs was such as to cause anxiety to his creditors.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
- In this sentence, "state" is the subject and "was" is the correct verb form that agrees with the singular subject.
- "Affairs" is a plural noun but in this sentence, it is not the subject of the verb "was."
- Therefore, the correct form should be "The state of his affairs was such."

Correct Form:
- The singular form "was" is used with the singular subject "state" in the sentence.
- This maintains subject-verb agreement and makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence(s).
A. Large reductions in the ozone layer, which sits about 15-30 km above the Earth, take place each winter over the polar regions, especially the Antarctic, as low temperatures allow the formation of stratospheric clouds that assist chemical reactions breaking down ozone.
B. Industrial chemicals containing chlorine and bromine have been blamed for thinning the layer because they attack the ozone molecules, making them to break apart.
C. Many an offending chemicals have now been banned.
D. It will still take several decades before these substances have disappeared from the atmosphere.
  • a)
     D
  • b)
     B&D
  • c)
     A&D
  • d)
     A&C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Roy answered
Explanation:

Corrected Sentences:
- Large reductions in the ozone layer take place each winter over the polar regions, especially the Antarctic, as low temperatures allow the formation of stratospheric clouds that assist chemical reactions in breaking down ozone. The ozone layer sits about 15-30 km above the Earth.
- It will still take several decades before these substances have disappeared from the atmosphere.

Reasoning:
- Option A is correct as it provides grammatically correct and appropriate information about the ozone layer and the chemical reactions that lead to its depletion.
- Option C is correct as it acknowledges that many offending chemicals have been banned, which is a positive step towards protecting the ozone layer.

Directions for the following four questions: In each of the following questions there are sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.
A. Charges and countercharges mean nothing
B. to the few million who have lost their home.
C. The nightmare is far from over, for the government
D. is still unable to reach hundreds who are marooned.
E. The death count have just begun.
  • a)
    A only
  • b)
    C only
  • c)
    A and C only
  • d)
    A,C and D
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ruchi Pillai answered
Explanation:

Errors in the given sentences:
- The sentence "The death count have just begun." should be corrected to "The death count has just begun." The verb "has" should agree with the singular subject "death count."

Corrected Sentences:
- A. Charges and countercharges mean nothing.
- C. The nightmare is far from over, for the government.
- D. is still unable to reach hundreds who are marooned.
- E. The death count has just begun.
Therefore, the correct option is A, C, and D.

Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence(s).
A. People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals.
B. Ever since Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind’s humanity.
C. It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1820s.
D. An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer.
  • a)
     A&D
  • b)
     B
  • c)
     A&C
  • d)
     C&D
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Iyer answered
Analysis of the Sentences
When evaluating the sentences for grammatical correctness and appropriateness, let's break down each option:

Sentence A: People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals.
- This sentence is clear and grammatically correct. It conveys a sensible idea about animal welfare, making it both appropriate and well-structured.

Sentence B: Ever since Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind’s humanity.
- The phrase "Ever since Enlightenment" lacks an article and should be "Ever since the Enlightenment." This makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.

Sentence C: It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1820s.
- This sentence is mostly correct, but "in 1820s" should be "in the 1820s." The omission of "the" makes it slightly awkward.

Sentence D: An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer.
- This sentence is grammatically correct, but the use of "mankind" can be seen as outdated or inappropriate in modern contexts. A more inclusive term, such as "humankind," would be preferable.

Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, the only completely correct and appropriate sentence is:
- **A**: "People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals."
- Therefore, the correct option is **A**.

Which of the following four sentence is grammatically correct?
  • a)
    The Excel Company has greatly enhanced it’s advertising expense.
  • b)
    The Excel Company has greatly increased its advertising expense.
  • c)
    The Excel Company has greatly enhanced its advertising expense.
  • d)
    The Excel Company has greatly increased it’s advertising expense.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
It’s is a concise way of writing ‘it is’. We can rule out options a) and d) because of this. The meaning of ‘enhance’ is ‘increase the quality of’. However, in this sentence, there is only an increase in expense. So, ‘increase’ is a more suitable word in this context. Option b) is the correct answer.

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