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All questions of Art & Culture of Haryana for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

What is the primary village handicraft of Haryana that is derived from the Kashmiri style of work?
  • a)
    Pottery
  • b)
    Embroidery
  • c)
    Weaving
  • d)
    Sculpture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kanika Chawla answered
Introduction to Haryana’s Handicrafts
Haryana is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse handicrafts. Among these, weaving stands out, particularly due to its connection with Kashmiri artistic traditions.
The Influence of Kashmiri Weaving
- The primary village handicraft of Haryana is derived from the intricate weaving styles found in Kashmir.
- This style is characterized by its fine craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and elaborate patterns.
Types of Weaving in Haryana
- Dari Weaving: One of the most prominent forms, where skilled artisans create beautiful carpets and rugs.
- Khadi Weaving: Traditional handloom fabric that promotes sustainability and local craftsmanship.
Techniques and Materials
- Weavers in Haryana often use local materials such as cotton and wool, employing techniques learned from Kashmiri artisans.
- The use of natural dyes enhances the beauty and appeal of the woven products.
Economic and Cultural Significance
- Weaving provides a significant source of income for rural households in Haryana.
- It also plays a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of the region, as traditional designs and techniques are passed down through generations.
Conclusion
The weaving craft of Haryana, influenced by Kashmiri styles, not only reflects the artistic heritage of the region but also supports the livelihoods of many families. By embracing this craft, Haryana continues to celebrate and promote its rich cultural legacy.

In which city is the palace of Maharaja Tej Singh decorated with paintings in the Rajput style depicting scenes from the Ramayana?
  • a)
    Panchkula
  • b)
    Gurgaon
  • c)
    Pinjore
  • d)
    Ambala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The palace of Maharaja Tej Singh in Mirpur, Gurgaon, is decorated with paintings in the Rajput style depicting scenes from the Ramayana. This reflects the influence of Rajput art in certain regions of Haryana.

Which dance form in Haryana is a devotional performance dedicated to Lord Krishna and is known for the precise and synchronized movements of dancers?
  • a)
    Ras Leela
  • b)
    Phag Dance
  • c)
    Loor Folk Dance
  • d)
    Gugga Folk Dance
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ras Leela in Haryana is a devotional dance dedicated to Lord Krishna. The dance involves maids dancing in a circular fashion around an idol of Lord Krishna with precise and synchronized movements.

Which month is associated with the traditional Phalgun dance in Haryana?
  • a)
    February
  • b)
    March
  • c)
    April
  • d)
    May
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The traditional Phag dance in Haryana is associated with the month of Phalgun, falling between February and March, celebrating the successful harvest of crops.

Which type of shawl in Haryana involves completely covering the base cloth with embroidery?
  • a)
    Phulkari
  • b)
    Bagh
  • c)
    Chope
  • d)
    Durries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Bagh shawl in Haryana is well-known for its intricate embroidery work, involving completely covering the base cloth with vibrant and colorful designs. Bagh embroidery incorporates various motifs such as elephants, houses, crops, the sun, the moon, kites, gardens, and more.

Which handicraft item in Haryana is created using a kick-operated potter's wheel?
  • a)
    Embroidery
  • b)
    Weaving
  • c)
    Pottery
  • d)
    Sculpture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Pottery in Haryana, a significant occupation, involves the use of a kick-operated potter's wheel in many villages. This traditional method contributes to the distinctiveness of Haryana's earthenware.

Which ancient instrument is used in the Daph dance, portraying the happiness and excitement of farmers during the harvest and spring season?
  • a)
    Been
  • b)
    Bansari
  • c)
    Daph
  • d)
    Dotara
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Daph dance in Haryana uses the ancient instrument called Daph, contributing to the portrayal of happiness and excitement of farmers during the harvest and spring season.

What material is used for Flower Paintings of Haryana, and what makes them particularly desirable?
  • a)
    Canvas; Real Gold and Precious Stones
  • b)
    Teakwood; Unique Carvings
  • c)
    Oil Colors; Sturdy Frame
  • d)
    Silk; Persian Script
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flower Paintings of Haryana are created on teakwood, decorated with carvings, and mounted on canvas. They are particularly desirable as they are painted by government-authorized artists, feature real gold and precious stones, come with a sturdy frame, are made on teakwood, and have unique carvings.

What is the primary material used in creating Flower Paintings of Haryana?
  • a)
    Canvas
  • b)
    Silk
  • c)
    Teakwood
  • d)
    Linen
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flower Paintings of Haryana are created on teakwood, decorated with carvings, and mounted on canvas. Teakwood provides a sturdy base for these unique paintings.

Which deity is depicted in a stone sculpture discovered in Kurukshetra, Haryana, dating back to the 10th century AD?
  • a)
    Shiva
  • b)
    Vishnu
  • c)
    Buddha
  • d)
    Brahma
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The stone sculpture discovered in Kurukshetra depicts Vishnu, the important deity in ancient Haryana. The sculpture shows Vishnu with four arms reclining gracefully on the coils of the many-headed snake Anantnag.

What is the primary theme of Teej Folk songs in Haryana?
  • a)
    Love and Nature
  • b)
    Mythology
  • c)
    Seasonal Celebrations
  • d)
    Harvest Festivals
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Teej Folk songs in Haryana primarily focus on the melody of the rainy season, expressing the emotions of people who love nature and feel connected to the rhythm of the rain.

Which handicraft item is less elaborate than Phulkari and Bagh shawls and is usually presented to a temple by a devotee?
  • a)
    Chope
  • b)
    Durries
  • c)
    Bagh
  • d)
    Sculpture
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Durries made in Haryana, known for their coarse textures and stunning geometric patterns, are commonly presented to temples by devotees whose wishes have been fulfilled.

In which month is the traditional Phag dance performed in Haryana to celebrate the successful harvest of crops?
  • a)
    January
  • b)
    March
  • c)
    May
  • d)
    September
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The traditional Phag dance in Haryana is performed during the month of Phalgun, which falls between February and March, to celebrate the successful harvest of crops.

Which style of painting became prominent in Haryana during the Gupta Empire, incorporating Persian script in murals?
  • a)
    Aryan Style
  • b)
    Kashmiri Style
  • c)
    Persian Style
  • d)
    Mughal Style
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

During the Gupta Empire, the Persian style of painting became prominent in Haryana. This style incorporated Persian script in murals, characterized by intricate details and verses from the Koran written in various calligraphy styles.

Which handicraft of Haryana involves the collaborative effort of a potter and a helper, with intricate and colorful designs painted on earthenware?
  • a)
    Weaving
  • b)
    Sculpture
  • c)
    Pottery
  • d)
    Embroidery
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pottery in Haryana is a significant occupation in rural areas, involving a collaborative effort between a potter and a helper. Once shaped, intricate and colorful designs are painted on the earthenware, making it a visually appealing and culturally significant handicraft.

Which language is considered somewhat crude but has unique characteristics in Haryana?
  • a)
    English
  • b)
    Punjabi
  • c)
    Haryanvi
  • d)
    Urdu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The distinct feature of Haryana is its language, known as Haryanvi, Bangaru, or Jatu, which is considered somewhat crude but has unique characteristics.

What is the primary material used for Bagh embroidery in Haryana?
  • a)
    Silk
  • b)
    Cotton
  • c)
    Wool
  • d)
    Linen
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bagh embroidery in Haryana is done on khaddar, a coarse cotton cloth, using silk thread. Khaddar, being inexpensive and widely available, contributes to the vibrant and colorful designs of Bagh embroidery.

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