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All questions of Medieval History for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

What disappointed Akbar during his visit to Shaikh Nizam Narnauli?
  • a)
    Lack of spiritual marks on the saint.
  • b)
    The saint's boastful nature.
  • c)
    Inadequate respect shown by the saint.
  • d)
    The absence of enlightenment.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Akbar visited Shaikh Nizam Narnauli, a Sufi saint, but was disappointed to find that the saint did not possess any marks of enlightenment. Abul Fazl suggested that the Shaikh was boastful, claiming things of little value as valuable, intensifying Akbar's search for spiritual truth.

How long did Timur stay in Delhi after sacking it?
  • a)
    2 weeks
  • b)
    2 months
  • c)
    2 years
  • d)
    20 years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
Timur stayed in Delhi for 2 months after sacking it. During this time, he ordered the massacre of thousands of people and looted the city of its wealth.

Which of the following cities in Haryana was founded after Timur’s invasion?
  • a)
    Rohtak
  • b)
    Hisar
  • c)
    Fatehabad
  • d)
    Jind
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The city of Rohtak in Haryana was founded after Timur’s invasion. It was established by the Jats, a community of farmers and herders who migrated to the region from Central Asia.

Who was the ruler of Delhi at the time of Timur’s invasion?
  • a)
    Alauddin Khilji
  • b)
    Jalaluddin Khilji
  • c)
    Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  • d)
    Nasiruddin Mahmud
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
Nasiruddin Mahmud was the ruler of Delhi at the time of Timur’s invasion. He was a weak ruler who was unable to resist Timur’s onslaught.

Which of the following Khatri clans was responsible for resisting Timur’s invasion?
  • a)
    Sainis
  • b)
    Rors
  • c)
    Bishnois
  • d)
    Khokhars
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
The Khokhars, a clan of Rajputs, were responsible for resisting Timur’s invasion. They put up a fierce resistance against Timur’s army but were ultimately defeated.

Who among the following Hindu saints is said to have offered resistance to Timur’s army?
  • a)
    Kabir
  • b)
    Ravidas
  • c)
    Namdev
  • d)
    Guru Nanak
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Kabir, a famous Hindu saint and poet, is said to have offered resistance to Timur’s army. According to legend, he used his spiritual powers to create an illusion of a river to stop Timur’s army from advancing.

Which Sultan of Delhi Sultanate invaded Haryana in 1210 AD?
  • a)
    Balban
  • b)
    Razia Sultana
  • c)
    Iltutmish
  • d)
    Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
Iltutmish invaded Haryana in 1210 AD and captured Hansi, which became an important administrative centre during the Delhi Sultanate.

When did Timur invade India?
  • a)
    1398
  • b)
    1498
  • c)
    1598
  • d)
    1698
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded India in 1398. He was a Turkic-Mongol conqueror who had already established his rule over large parts of Central Asia and Persia.

Which Sultan of Delhi was known for his policy of 'token currency'?
  • a)
    Alauddin Khalji
  • b)
    Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  • c)
    Firoz Shah Tughlaq
  • d)
    Sikander Lodi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was known for his policy of 'token currency' in which he issued coins made of brass and copper with the same value as gold and silver coins.

Which of the following cities in Haryana was founded by the Tughlaq dynasty?
  • a)
    Hisar
  • b)
    Karnal
  • c)
    Rohtak
  • d)
    Jhajjar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
The Tughlaq dynasty founded the city of Hisar in Haryana. The city is known for its historical significance and has been the site of several major battles in Indian history.

Which of the following rulers of Haryana offered resistance to Timur?
  • a)
    Prithviraj Chauhan
  • b)
    Hemu
  • c)
    Raja Ganesha
  • d)
    Daulat Khan Lodi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Raja Ganesha, the ruler of the town of Sirsa in Haryana, offered resistance to Timur’s invasion. He put up a strong defense but was eventually defeated by Timur’s army.

Who among the following Tughlaq rulers was responsible for the invasion of Haryana?
  • a)
    Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
  • b)
    Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  • c)
    Firoz Shah Tughlaq
  • d)
    Sikandar Lodi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Muhammad bin Tughlaq, also known as Muhammad Tughlaq, invaded Haryana during his reign. He is known for his controversial policies, such as the shifting of his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in the Deccan.

Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
  • a)
    Iltutmish
  • b)
    Qutub-ud-din Aibak
  • c)
    Muhammad Ghori
  • d)
    Balban
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 after defeating the last Hindu ruler of Delhi, Prithviraj Chauhan.

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