All questions of Development Initiatives in Haryana for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

Proposed International Cargo Airport in Haryana

The proposed city in Haryana to have an international cargo airport and aircraft maintenance hub is Rohtak.

Reasons for selecting Rohtak

1. Geographical Location: Rohtak is strategically located in the heart of Haryana, making it easily accessible from various parts of the state. It is situated approximately 70 kilometers northwest of Delhi, the capital of India, and is well-connected through road and rail networks.

2. Availability of Land: Rohtak has a substantial amount of land available for the development of an international cargo airport and aircraft maintenance hub. This ensures that there is ample space for the construction of runways, terminals, cargo facilities, and other infrastructure required for the airport.

3. Industrial and Economic Potential: Rohtak is a rapidly developing city with a significant industrial and agricultural base. It is home to several manufacturing units, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. The establishment of an international cargo airport and aircraft maintenance hub in Rohtak will further boost the city's economic potential and attract investments from national and international players.

4. Proximity to Delhi: The proposed airport in Rohtak will serve as an alternative to the congested Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi. With the increasing air traffic and cargo movement in the region, having an airport in Rohtak will help reduce the burden on Delhi airport and improve overall logistical efficiency.

5. Job Creation: The development of an international cargo airport and aircraft maintenance hub in Rohtak will lead to the creation of a significant number of direct and indirect employment opportunities. This will not only benefit the people of Rohtak but also contribute to the overall economic growth of Haryana.

In conclusion, Rohtak has been proposed as the city to have an international cargo airport and aircraft maintenance hub in Haryana due to its favorable geographical location, availability of land, industrial and economic potential, proximity to Delhi, and the potential for job creation. This development will have a positive impact on the region's logistics and transportation sector and contribute to the overall development of Haryana.

Reserved Land for Low-Polluting Industries in Reliance Haryana SEZ

Low-polluting industries play a significant role in sustainable economic development by reducing environmental impact. In the Reliance Haryana SEZ, a specific portion of land is reserved for these industries to promote eco-friendly practices.

Amount of Reserved Land

- The Reliance Haryana SEZ has set aside 3,000 acres of land for low-polluting industries.
- This substantial allocation demonstrates the commitment of the SEZ to support industries that prioritize environmental conservation and sustainability.

Significance of Reserved Land

- The reserved land provides a dedicated space for industries that comply with stringent pollution control measures.
- It helps in creating a conducive environment for the growth of green industries that contribute to a cleaner and greener economy.
- By promoting low-polluting industries, the SEZ encourages innovation and adoption of technologies that reduce carbon footprint and enhance environmental stewardship.

Impact on Economic Development

- The presence of low-polluting industries in the SEZ can attract investment from environmentally conscious businesses.
- It can lead to job creation, economic growth, and a positive image for the region as a hub for sustainable industrial practices.
- Additionally, these industries can serve as role models for others, inspiring a shift towards more sustainable production methods.

In conclusion, the allocation of 3,000 acres of land for low-polluting industries in the Reliance Haryana SEZ underscores the commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible industrial development. This initiative not only benefits the environment but also contributes to the economic growth and reputation of the SEZ.

Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University played a crucial role in the Green Revolution in Haryana.

The Green Revolution refers to a period of significant agricultural advancements that took place in the mid-20th century. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity through the use of modern techniques and technologies. Haryana, an agricultural state in northern India, was one of the regions that benefited greatly from this revolution.

The Green Revolution in Haryana was spearheaded by Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU). This university, established in 1970, is located in Hisar, Haryana. It is named after Chaudhary Charan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India and a champion of agrarian reforms.

CCSHAU played a crucial role in the Green Revolution in Haryana through various initiatives and contributions:

1. Research and Development: The university focused on conducting extensive research and development activities to improve agricultural practices. Scientists and researchers at CCSHAU worked on developing high-yielding crop varieties, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

2. Extension Services: CCSHAU provided extension services to farmers in Haryana, disseminating the knowledge and technologies developed through research. The university organized training programs, workshops, and field demonstrations to educate farmers about modern agricultural practices.

3. Crop Improvement: CCSHAU played a significant role in developing and promoting high-yielding crop varieties suitable for the agro-climatic conditions of Haryana. These improved varieties had better resistance to diseases, pests, and adverse weather conditions, leading to increased crop yields.

4. Soil Health Management: The university emphasized the importance of soil health management to optimize crop productivity. It conducted research on soil fertility, nutrient management, and soil conservation practices, providing farmers with recommendations for sustainable agricultural practices.

5. Farmer Empowerment: CCSHAU worked towards empowering farmers by equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skills to adopt modern agricultural practices. The university collaborated with government agencies and non-governmental organizations to implement various farmer-centric programs and initiatives.

Overall, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University played a pivotal role in the Green Revolution in Haryana by driving research and development, providing extension services, promoting crop improvement, emphasizing soil health management, and empowering farmers. Its contributions have significantly transformed the agricultural landscape of Haryana, leading to increased productivity and improved livelihoods for farmers.

Implementation and Coverage of Pashudhan Bima Yojana:

Implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry:
The "Pashudhan Bima Yojana" is implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry in Haryana. This scheme aims to provide insurance cover to livestock owners in the state.

Insurance for Animals:
Under this scheme, insurance coverage is provided for animals owned by the livestock breeders. This includes coverage for various risks such as accidental death, permanent disability, and other specified perils that may affect the animals.

Benefits for Livestock Owners:
Livestock owners can benefit from this scheme by protecting their animals from unforeseen events that may result in financial losses. By availing insurance under the Pashudhan Bima Yojana, they can safeguard their livelihood and investments in animal husbandry.

Support from the Government:
The government supports this scheme to promote animal husbandry practices in the state and ensure the welfare of livestock owners. By providing insurance coverage, the government aims to mitigate the financial risks associated with livestock rearing and encourage more people to engage in this sector.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Pashudhan Bima Yojana, implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry in Haryana, offers insurance cover for animals owned by livestock breeders. This scheme plays a crucial role in protecting the interests of livestock owners and promoting sustainable practices in the animal husbandry sector.

In the Reliance Haryana SEZ, specific land areas are reserved for information technology and bio-technology, among other purposes.

The correct answer is Option B. To improve water use efficiency in Haryana's agriculture, the promotion of in situ water harvesting is emphasized. This sustainable water management practice helps conserve water resources and enhances agricultural productivity.

The scheme "Deenbandhu Haryana Gram Uday Yojana" is named after Choudhary Chhotu Ram, and its primary focus is on the development of rural areas.

The correct answer is Option B. To address the issue of crop residue burning, it is recommended to prohibit crop residue burning. This measure is essential for environmental conservation and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.

The budget for Gau Sewa Aayog was increased tenfold to Rs 400 crore for the care of cattle in the state, as announced by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at the 39th Haryana Livestock Exhibition-2023.

The "Mangal Nagar Vikas Yojana" announced in the Haryana Budget for the financial year 2017-18 focuses on the development of urban areas.

The correct answer is Option B. The famed breed mentioned in Haryana is the Murrah buffalo. This breed is known for its high milk yield and is a valuable asset for dairy farming. The presence of such breeds offers diversification opportunities in agriculture in the state.

The Sanjhi Dairy project aims to build a common shed on panchayat land, allowing cattle rearers without adequate space to tie their animals to keep them in this shared facility. The Cooperative Department will oversee the implementation, and the scheme is scheduled to be launched on April 1, 2023.

The estimated cost of the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) western freeway is approximately US$ 460.4 million.

According to the news, there are presently 632 Gaushalas in Haryana.

The Director Town and Country Planning Haryana derive their powers from the Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas (Restriction of Unregulated Development) Act, 1963, to prepare and publish Development Plans.

The e-Seva app is launched to provide information about various government services and welfare schemes in Haryana. It serves as a platform to disseminate information about major programs run by different departments of the Haryana Government.

Initially, only unemployed post-graduate youth was included under the "Saksham Yuva Scheme," but from April 1st, 2017, the scope was increased to include unemployed graduates as well.

Under the "Destitute Financial Assistance Scheme," the government of Haryana provides financial support of Rs. 700 per child per month to unskilled children who have lost their parents.

The correct answer is Option C. To enhance the utilization of cow dung in Haryana's agriculture, the suggestion is to maximize its utilization. Cow dung is a valuable organic resource that can contribute to soil fertility and nutrient management when effectively utilized in farming practices.

The correct answer is Option A. Haryana's hardworking farmers excel in Basmati rice cultivation due to the favorable climate in approximately two-thirds of the state. The climate provides ideal conditions for the cultivation of Basmati rice, which is a significant strength of Haryana's agricultural practices.

The "E-Bhoomi Portal" serves as a land-purchase website for government projects in Haryana. It is aimed at ensuring transparency in land transactions for government projects.

The primary focus of the SEZ near Garhi Harsaru is export-oriented production to promote Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and exports.

Former Agriculture Minister Omprakash Dhankhar mentioned the success of scientists at Hisar's Lala Lajpat Rai Veterinary Science University in producing calves through surrogacy and achieving a calf from a buffalo clone.

Reliance is mentioned as establishing the country's largest SEZ in Haryana.

The SEZ near Garhi Harsaru is expected to generate export earnings to the tune of 42,000 crore when fully operational.

The main purpose of organizing fairs like the Haryana Livestock Exhibition-2023 is to inform farmers and animal husbandry about new techniques that can increase their income by boosting milk production, as stated by Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Animal Husbandry Minister JP Dalal.

The correct answer is Option B. A major issue mentioned in Haryana's agriculture is soil salinity. Addressing soil salinity is crucial for maintaining soil health and ensuring optimal productivity in the cultivation of various crops.

The "Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana" in Haryana provides an insurance amount of up to Rs. 2 lakh to each insured candidate in case of accidental death or disability due to an accident.

The main objective of the "Uchch Shiksha Loan Yojana" is to provide a credit facility to girls who had to discontinue their higher studies due to financial constraints. The scheme aims to support needy girl students in completing their higher education by offering them financial assistance.

State-owned coal-based power plants contribute 76.2% to Haryana's total power generation capacity.

The correct answer is Option B. The proximity of Haryana to the National Capital Region is advantageous for agriculture due to increased market access. This geographic location facilitates the efficient transportation and sale of agricultural products to a significant market, enhancing economic opportunities for farmers.

Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced the establishment of six polyclinics in Haryana for the care of animals, with one of them to be set up in Charkhi Dadri. The decision was made at the conclusion of the 39th Haryana Livestock Exhibition-2023.

The premium amount for insurance cover under the "Pashudhan Bima Yojana" for cows, buffaloes, bulls, and camels is Rs. 100. This insurance cover is provided for a period of three years.

The primary role of the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) is the planned development of urban areas in the state, including the acquisition and development of land for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes.

The correct answer is Option C. In arid regions of Haryana, the recommended agricultural practice to focus on is horticulture. Horticulture, which includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and other plants, can be a suitable and sustainable option in regions with water scarcity, contributing to agricultural diversification.

The 39th Haryana Livestock Exhibition-2023 was organized in Charkhi Dadri district, as mentioned in the news.

The policy of Gau Sewa Aayog, as mentioned by Agriculture Minister JP Dalal, is to establish Gau Vans in 22 districts of Haryana, providing arrangements to keep cattle.

The news mentions that the consumption of A-to milk is believed to increase eyesight and provide benefits in other serious diseases.

The correct answer is Option C. A key strategy mentioned to meet crop productivity challenges in Haryana is to reduce the gap between actual and potential yields. This involves implementing practices and technologies to optimize crop production and improve overall agricultural productivity.

According to JP Dalal, a call center will be set up in the state where cattle rearers can call and demand an ambulance. In the first phase, 70 ambulances will be arranged, and later there will be 200 ambulances.