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All questions of Physical Geography of Haryana for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

What is the capital of Haryana?
  • a)
    Delhi
  • b)
    Jaipur
  • c)
    Chandigarh
  • d)
    Lucknow
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Rana answered
Haryana: Capital and Its Importance

Introduction:
Haryana is a state located in northern India. It was carved out of the larger Punjab state on 1st November 1966. Haryana is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is one of the most prosperous states in India and has made significant contributions to the nation's economy. In this context, it becomes essential to know the capital of Haryana.

The Capital of Haryana:
The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh. The city of Chandigarh serves as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab states. It is a union territory and is administered by the central government. Chandigarh is one of the well-planned cities in India and is renowned for its architecture, urban design, and modern infrastructure.

Reasons for Chandigarh being the Capital:
There are several reasons why Chandigarh was chosen as the capital of Haryana:

1. Geographical Location:
Chandigarh is strategically located near the border of Haryana and Punjab. It is easily accessible from various parts of both states, making it a convenient choice for the capital.

2. Administrative Convenience:
Chandigarh was designed as a planned city with the specific purpose of serving as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab. Its well-structured layout and modern amenities make it an ideal administrative center.

3. Symbolic Importance:
Chandigarh holds great symbolic importance as the shared capital of both Haryana and Punjab. It represents the unity and cooperation between the two states, despite their historical and cultural differences.

4. Infrastructure and Facilities:
Chandigarh boasts excellent infrastructure, including well-maintained roads, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and government offices. This ensures smooth functioning of the administrative machinery and provides convenience to the residents.

5. Economic Significance:
Chandigarh's proximity to major industrial and commercial centers, including Delhi, gives it an economic advantage. It acts as a hub for business activities, attracting investments and generating employment opportunities.

Conclusion:
Chandigarh, the capital of Haryana, plays a crucial role in the state's governance, administration, and overall development. Its well-planned structure, modern infrastructure, and symbolic importance make it an ideal choice for the capital. Chandigarh's significance extends beyond Haryana and serves as a model city for urban development in India.

Which region in Haryana is known as "Bhiwani Bagar"?
  • a)
    Eastern Haryana Plain
  • b)
    Western Haryana Plain
  • c)
    Southern Haryana Plain
  • d)
    Shivalik Tract
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The unique geographic features of the Western Haryana Plain have led to its colloquial name, "Bhiwani Bagar," making option B the correct answer.

What is the total length of the Ghaggar River in Haryana?
  • a)
    855 km
  • b)
    467 km
  • c)
    366,220 sq km
  • d)
    1,376 km
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Overview of the Ghaggar River
The Ghaggar River is an important river in the Indian state of Haryana, known for its historical and geographic significance. Understanding its length and characteristics is crucial for various studies related to geography and environmental science.
Length of the Ghaggar River
- The total length of the Ghaggar River is 467 km.
- This river primarily flows through the states of Haryana and Punjab before disappearing into the sands of the Thar Desert.
Importance of the Ghaggar River
- The Ghaggar River has been historically significant, often associated with ancient civilizations that thrived in the region.
- It is believed to be a remnant of the ancient Sarasvati River, which is mentioned in various historical texts.
Geographic Features
- The river exhibits seasonal variations, often flowing during the monsoon months and drying up during the dry season.
- Its basin is crucial for agriculture in Haryana, supporting irrigation and providing water resources to the surrounding areas.
Environmental Considerations
- The river faces challenges such as water scarcity and pollution, which impact the local ecosystem and communities.
- Conservation efforts are necessary to maintain the ecological balance and support the livelihoods dependent on the river.
In conclusion, the Ghaggar River, with a length of 467 km, plays a vital role in the geography, culture, and economy of Haryana, making it an important subject of study for various disciplines.

In which season does about 80% of the annual rainfall occur in Haryana?
  • a)
    Winter
  • b)
    Pre-monsoon
  • c)
    Monsoon
  • d)
    Post-monsoon
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

About 80% of the annual rainfall in Haryana occurs during the monsoon season between July and September, making option C the correct answer.

In which district of Haryana does the Sahibi River split into two smaller streams before reaching Delhi?
  • a)
    Karnal
  • b)
    Rohtak
  • c)
    Hisar
  • d)
    Ambala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Sahibi River splits into two smaller streams when it reaches Rohtak district before reaching Delhi, making option B the correct answer.

Which river defines the eastern border of Haryana?
  • a)
    Ganges
  • b)
    Yamuna
  • c)
    Saraswati
  • d)
    Ghaggar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Yamuna River separates Haryana from Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, marking its eastern border. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

What is the percentage of forest cover in Gurgaon district in 2011?
  • a)
    6.5%
  • b)
    8.4%
  • c)
    10.2%
  • d)
    5.1%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Gurgaon district had the highest forest cover in the Haryana sub-region, which was 8.4% in 2011, making option B the correct answer.

Which Wildlife Sanctuary is recognized as an Eco-sensitive Zone, requiring protection up to five kilometers from its boundary?
  • a)
    Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
  • b)
    Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary
  • c)
    Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary
  • d)
    Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary is recognized as an Eco-sensitive Zone, necessitating protection up to five kilometers from its boundary.

Interesting Fact: Eco-sensitive Zones aim to protect the surrounding ecology and environment.

What significant role does Gurgaon play in the industrial landscape of Haryana?
  • a)
    Headquarters for ISA
  • b)
    Leading IT destination
  • c)
    Implementation of SWAN
  • d)
    Establishment of Tool Rooms
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gurgaon is considered one of the top IT destinations in North India, with over 400 IT and ITeS companies located there, contributing significantly to Haryana's industrial landscape.

In which district of Haryana are limestone and dolomite mainly found?
  • a)
    Ambala
  • b)
    Gurgaon
  • c)
    Mahendragarh
  • d)
    Faridabad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Limestone and dolomite are mainly found in Mahendragarh and Ambala Districts of Haryana, making option C the correct answer.

Which district in Haryana is known for its extensive alkaline efflorescence?
  • a)
    Gurgaon
  • b)
    Faridabad
  • c)
    Mahendragarh
  • d)
    Rohtak
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The district of Mahendragarh in Haryana has extensive alkaline efflorescence around Gohoro and Durga-ka-Nangal, making option C the correct answer.

What geological feature characterizes Gurgaon and Mewat District?
  • a)
    Quaternary deposits
  • b)
    Alluvial Plains
  • c)
    Aeolian Deposits
  • d)
    Tertiary rocks
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gurgaon and Mewat District is characterized by scattered isolated strike ridges of old rocks, and aeolian deposits, making option C the correct answer.

Which river in Haryana provides water to two irrigation canals extending into Rajasthan?
  • a)
    Yamuna
  • b)
    Ghaggar
  • c)
    Saraswati
  • d)
    Sahibi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Ghaggar River in Haryana provides water to two irrigation canals that extend into Rajasthan, making option B the correct answer.

Which bird is the state bird of Haryana and can be observed at Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary?
  • a)
    Common Mynah
  • b)
    Black Francolin
  • c)
    Eurasian Owl
  • d)
    Red-wattled Lapwing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Black Francolin, the state bird of Haryana, can be observed at Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary.

Interesting Fact: Observing state birds contributes to the pride and conservation of local biodiversity.

What is the focus of the Forest Department's approach to tourism in Haryana?
  • a)
    Wildlife exploitation
  • b)
    Cultural and natural history appreciation
  • c)
    Luxury hotel development
  • d)
    Urbanization projects
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Forest Department's approach to tourism in Haryana involves preserving travel to natural areas for the appreciation of cultural and natural history, without disturbing the ecosystem's integrity.

Which district in Haryana is fully covered by deposits of alluvium?
  • a)
    Panipat
  • b)
    Sonipat
  • c)
    Rohtak
  • d)
    Jhajjar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Panipat District in Haryana is fully covered by deposits of alluvium, comprising sand and clay, leading to option A being the correct answer.

What is the primary focus of the Wildlife Wing of the forest department in Haryana for wildlife conservation?
  • a)
    In-situ conservation
  • b)
    Ex-situ conservation
  • c)
    Both in-situ and ex-situ conservation
  • d)
    Wildlife exploitation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Wildlife Wing of the forest department in Haryana primarily focuses on both in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies. In-situ conservation involves protecting wildlife within their natural habitats, while ex-situ conservation involves conservation efforts outside the natural habitat.

Interesting Fact: In-situ conservation is considered more effective as it preserves the natural behaviors and interactions of species in their native environments.

Which district in Haryana has a Peacock & Chinkara Conservation and Breeding Centre?
  • a)
    Hisar
  • b)
    Bhiwani
  • c)
    Rewari
  • d)
    Rohtak
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Peacock & Chinkara Conservation and Breeding Centre is located in the Jhabua Reserve Forest in Rewari district.

Interesting Fact: Conservation centers like these contribute to the preservation of endangered species and their habitats.

What is the predominant composition of soil in Haryana?
  • a)
    Loam
  • b)
    Clay
  • c)
    Sand
  • d)
    Silt
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The soil in Haryana consists mainly of alluvium, which includes sand, making option C the correct answer.

Which bird species is verified to be of pure breed in the Shiwaliks of Haryana?
  • a)
    Red-collared Dove
  • b)
    Red Jungle Fowl
  • c)
    Greater Coucal
  • d)
    Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Red Jungle Fowl in the Shiwaliks of Haryana is verified to be of pure breed, as confirmed by the Center for DNA/Fingerprinting and Diagnostic (CDFD) in Hyderabad.

Interesting Fact: Preserving pure breeds is crucial for maintaining the genetic diversity of wildlife populations.

Where is kankar found predominantly in Haryana?
  • a)
    Panipat
  • b)
    Rohtak
  • c)
    Gurgaon
  • d)
    Faridabad
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Kankar is found mostly in the northern part of the Faridabad district, making option D the correct answer.

What is the primary challenge in expanding regular forests in Haryana?
  • a)
    Lack of suitable tree species
  • b)
    Limited financial resources
  • c)
    Unsuitable soil conditions
  • d)
    Challenging geographical conditions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Expanding regular forests in Haryana is challenging due to the difficult geographical conditions in the state. The department focuses on alternative approaches like Farm Forestry and Agroforestry.

Which mineral, found in Haryana, is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry?
  • a)
    Calcite
  • b)
    Arsenopyrite
  • c)
    Quartzite
  • d)
    Garnet
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Arsenopyrite, found in the Alwar Formation in Gurgaon District, contains arsenic and is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry, making option B the correct answer.

Which legislation in Haryana encourages the afforestation of wasteland?
  • a)
    Indian Forest Act, 1927
  • b)
    Punjab Land Preservation Act, 1900
  • c)
    Haryana Forest Policy, 2006
  • d)
    Agroforestry Act, 2010
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Haryana Forest Policy established in 2006 encourages the afforestation of wasteland in the state. This policy plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable forest management.

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