All questions of Human Geography of Haryana for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

Understanding Scheduled Castes in Haryana and India
The Census 2011 data provides crucial insights into the demographics of Scheduled Castes (SC) in India, specifically focusing on Haryana.
Scheduled Castes Overview
- Scheduled Castes are communities that have historically faced social and economic disadvantages in India.
- They are recognized in the Indian Constitution to promote their welfare and upliftment.
Haryana's Scheduled Caste Population
- As per Census 2011, Haryana had a significant portion of its population classified as Scheduled Castes.
- The Scheduled Caste population in Haryana constituted about 20.2% of the total population of the state.
Scheduled Castes in India
- Nationally, the Scheduled Castes represented approximately 16.6% of the total population in India during the 2011 Census.
- This percentage reflects the distribution of SC communities across various states in India.
Comparative Analysis
- The total Scheduled Caste population in Haryana is about 3.5 million, which is a notable figure when compared to the overall SC population in India.
- The percentage of SC in Haryana relative to the total SC population in India is approximately 2.5%.
Correct Answer Explanation
- The figure of 2.5% indicates that Haryana contributes a significant share to the Scheduled Caste community in India.
- Therefore, option 'D' (2.5%) is the correct answer, highlighting Haryana's representation within the national SC framework.
In conclusion, understanding the demographics of Scheduled Castes in Haryana versus India provides valuable insights into regional social structures and the importance of affirmative action for marginalized communities.

Overview of Scheduled Castes Population in Haryana
The 2011 Census of India provides crucial insights into the demographic distribution of Scheduled Castes (SC) across various districts in Haryana. Among these districts, Hisar stands out as having the highest population of Scheduled Castes.
Population Distribution
- Hisar District:
- According to the 2011 Census, Hisar recorded a significant number of Scheduled Castes, reflecting the district's socio-economic landscape.
- The concentration of SC communities in Hisar can be attributed to historical factors and the availability of resources, which have promoted settlement and population growth among these communities.
- Other Districts:
- While districts like Sirsa, Bhiwani, and Karnal also have notable SC populations, none surpass Hisar in terms of absolute numbers.
- Each of these districts has its unique demographic composition, but they do not match the SC population figures of Hisar.
Importance of Scheduled Castes Data
- Policy Formulation:
- Understanding the SC population is critical for policymakers to design targeted interventions and welfare schemes.
- Social Dynamics:
- The data helps in analyzing social dynamics, ensuring that development efforts are inclusive, and addressing any disparities faced by the SC communities.
Conclusion
In summary, Hisar's prominence in housing the highest population of Scheduled Castes in Haryana, as per the 2011 Census, is pivotal for understanding the socio-economic and cultural context of the region. This information is vital for effective governance and social equity initiatives in the state.

The correct answer is Option A: Men. The census indicates that 84.06% of men in Haryana are literate.

The correct answer is Option B: 9.85%. The rural population in Haryana experienced a growth rate of 9.85% during the decade from 2001 to 2011.

The correct answer is Option C: North. Haryana shares its northern border with Punjab.

The correct answer is Option B: Christianity. Christianity is practiced by 0.20% of the population in Haryana.

The correct answer is Option C: 65.12%. This signifies that a significant portion, 65.12%, of Haryana's population lives in urban areas.

The correct answer is Mewat. This district has the lowest count of scheduled caste individuals in Haryana.

The correct answer is 887. This sex ratio signifies the number of females per 1,000 males in the scheduled tribes of Haryana.

The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh. 'Bhagoriya' is a tribal dance specific to the Baiga tribe in Madhya Pradesh.

The correct answer is Option C: 882. In rural areas of Haryana, the female sex ratio is 882 per 1000 men.

The correct answer is Option C: 1485 individuals per square mile. Haryana's population density in the most recent decade was 1485 individuals per square mile.

The correct answer is Option C: Hinduism. Hinduism is the predominant religion in Haryana, with 87.46% of the population adhering to it.

The correct answer is 66.85%. This literacy rate signifies the percentage of Scheduled Castes in Haryana who are literate. It reflects the educational achievements within this community in the state.

The correct answer is 51,13,615. This represents the overall count of the scheduled caste population in Haryana as per the 2011 Census.

The correct answer is Option B: 8.03%. The annual population growth rate of Haryana from 2011 to 2018 was 8.03%. This indicates a notable increase in population during this period.

The correct answer is 8.6%. This percentage represents the proportion of tribal population in India.

The correct answer is Mewat. The Meos predominantly inhabit the Mewat region in Haryana.

The correct answer is Option B: 75.55%. Haryana's current literacy rate is 75.55%, indicating a growth in educational attainment.