All questions of Agriculture and Allied Sector Geography of Haryana for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

The correct answer is option 'C' - 16.

Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) is a technology used for the intensive farming of fish and other aquatic organisms. It involves the use of tanks or ponds in which water is continuously circulated and treated to maintain optimal conditions for the growth and development of fish.

The Haryana department plans to establish 16 units of Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) in the state. This initiative is aimed at promoting sustainable aquaculture practices and increasing fish production in the region.

Below are the key reasons why Haryana plans to establish 16 units of RAS:

Meeting the growing demand for fish: The demand for fish in Haryana has been steadily increasing due to the rising population and changing dietary preferences. By establishing RAS units, the department aims to boost fish production and ensure a steady supply of fish to meet the growing demand.

Promoting sustainable aquaculture practices: RAS technology is known for its sustainability as it minimizes water usage and reduces the environmental impact compared to traditional fish farming methods. By adopting RAS, the department aims to promote environmentally friendly aquaculture practices and minimize the strain on natural water resources.

Enhancing fish farming efficiency: RAS units allow for better control over water quality, temperature, and other environmental parameters, which are crucial for the growth and health of fish. By establishing 16 RAS units, the department aims to enhance the efficiency of fish farming and improve the overall productivity of the aquaculture sector in Haryana.

Creating employment opportunities: The establishment of RAS units will not only increase fish production but also create employment opportunities in the state. The operation and maintenance of these units will require skilled manpower, providing a source of livelihood for local communities.

Overall, the establishment of 16 units of RAS in Haryana is a strategic move by the department to promote sustainable aquaculture practices, meet the growing demand for fish, enhance fish farming efficiency, and create employment opportunities. This initiative is expected to contribute to the economic development of the state and ensure a sustainable supply of fish for the population.

The Jui Canal Project is specifically designed to irrigate the upper regions of Bhiwani and adjacent areas, covering approximately 32 thousand hectares of land.

The correct answer is Option B: Enhance horticultural produce productivity, yield, and quality. The Five Year Plan aims to enhance various aspects of horticulture, including productivity, yield, and quality.

The Irrigation and Water Resources Department (IWRD) is primarily tasked with the construction, operation, and maintenance of canals and drainage networks in Haryana.

The Agra Canal primarily plays a crucial role in irrigating areas including Agra and Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, Bharatpur in Rajasthan, and Faridabad in Haryana.

The correct answer is Option D: 100%. The NHM provides 100% assistance from the Government of India to the state mission during specific years.

The prime objective of the Department of Animal Husbandry in Haryana is to achieve sustainable growth and development of livestock, aiming to increase per head productivity and overall production through genetic improvement and high-quality animal healthcare services. This goal aligns with the department's commitment to ensuring nutritional security for the general public and economic prosperity for livestock farmers in the state.

The 'Per Drop More Crop' component of PMKSY focuses on encouraging water-conserving irrigation practices to ensure effective crop watering.

The livestock sector in Haryana plays a pivotal role in income generation, draft power, socio-economic upliftment, employment opportunities, and improved nutrition for the human population. It is a crucial component of the rural economy, contributing significantly to various aspects of livelihood and well-being.

The Mukhyamantri Antyodaya Parivar Utthan Yojana in Haryana includes schemes for the welfare of livestock owners. It has been implemented to benefit 14,162 livestock owners, providing support in various aspects related to animal husbandry.

The correct answer is Option C: Pomology. Pomology is the branch of horticulture that deals with the study of fruit crops.

The correct answer is Option B: Fertile soils. The region mentioned in the text has fertile soils that are particularly good for growing fruits and vegetables.

The correct answer is Option C: Develop horticulture crops. The Horticulture Department in Haryana is responsible for the production and maintenance of crops such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, medicinal plants, and mushrooms.

The correct answer is Option A: Establishing fish markets. The state has established fish markets to provide marketing support to fish producers, ensuring better transportation and sales opportunities.

The department assists in the rehabilitation of stray cattle in different Gaushalas in Haryana. This not only addresses the issue of stray cattle but also benefits farmers indirectly by reducing crop damage and preventing the propagation of poor germplasm.

Haryana is renowned for the world-famous 'Murrah' buffaloes, often referred to as 'black gold.' These buffaloes are a significant asset to the state and have contributed to enhancing the productivity of buffaloes in other regions.

The department promotes employment opportunities for unemployed youth belonging to Scheduled Castes by offering a 50% subsidy for the establishment of 1,500 dairy units and 100 piggery units. This initiative aims to support the economic empowerment of the youth.

The Munak Canal, extending over 102 kilometers, originates from the Hathnikund Barrage and serves districts like Ambala, Kurukshetra, Karnal, and Rohtak. It also serves as a crucial source of drinking water for Delhi.

The correct answer is Option B: 7600 lakh. The government plans to stock 7600 lakh fish seed in 19000 hectares of water area in 2016-17.

The correct answer is Option B: 7000 kg/hectare. Haryana has an average fish productivity of 7000 kg per hectare, making it the second-highest state in the country.

The aim of providing 50 chicks of 10 days old to economically weaker sections is to uplift the nutritional and economic status of their families. This scheme supports these sections in poultry farming, contributing to their well-being.

The correct answer is Option C: Transform Haryana into a leading state in modern fruit and vegetable cultivation. The department aims to achieve this vision both in domestic and export markets.

The correct answer is Option C: Absence of a traditional fishing community. The lack of a traditional fishing community makes fish culture challenging in Haryana despite abundant water resources.

The correct answer is Option C: 13.68 crore. The government plans to establish a hi-tech ornamental fish hatchery in Jhajjar with a cost of 13.68 crore.

The correct answer is Option B: Haryana State Horticulture Development Agency. The NHM in Haryana is executed through the Haryana State Horticulture Development Agency.

The South-Eastern region, covering Gurugram and Faridabad districts, faces below-average rainfall. It predominantly relies on canals and tubewells for irrigation.

The Bhakra Canal System is identified as the largest canal system in Haryana, playing a pivotal role in irrigating the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It contributes significantly to the irrigation of a substantial portion of Northern India.

The scheme implemented for the welfare of animals through the department is the provision of Grant in Aid for Gaushalas. During the year 2021-22, ?8.35 crore was provided to Gaushalas as assistance to procure fodder for cows housed in Gaushalas.

The correct answer is Option B: Preserve natural fisheries. The main objective is to preserve and safeguard natural fisheries in various water bodies.

The correct answer is Option C: Multiple components such as nursery development, potato seed development, and demonstrations. The Scheme Components under NHM include various activities such as nursery development, potato seed development, and demonstrations.

The correct answer is Option B: Cultivation of flowers. "Horticulture" refers to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and other plants such as spices, condiments, and plantation crops.

The primary responsibility of the Department of Animal Husbandry in Haryana is to provide healthcare and breeding facilities for valuable livestock within the state. This includes ensuring the well-being and genetic improvement of the livestock population.

The correct answer is Option B: Provide employment. Bringing saline-affected wasteland under white shrimp culture aims to provide employment to the affected farmers.

The correct answer is Option A: First to use inland underground saline water. Haryana is the first landlocked state to use inland underground saline water for white shrimp culture.

The 'Atal Bhujal Yojana' aims to enhance groundwater management by promoting sustainable development of groundwater resources.

The correct answer is Option B: 7200 kg/hectare/year. The current fish productivity in Haryana is 7200 kg per hectare per year.

The correct answer is Option C: Maximize the potential of horticulture. The NHM aims to maximize the potential of horticulture in the state, including the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants.

The per capita per day milk availability in Haryana is 1,063 grams, which is significantly higher than the national average of 427 grams. This indicates the substantial contribution of Haryana to the nation's total milk production.

The Integrated Micro Irrigation Scheme covers 14 canal outlets spread across 13 districts with a total project cost of ?30.60 crore. This initiative aims to enhance water utilization efficiency in Haryana.

Anangpur Dam, also known as the Gravity Dam, stands as a historical landmark constructed during the 8th century by King Anangpal of the Tomar Dynasty.