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All questions of Haryana Judiciary for HPSC (Haryana) Exam

Who was the first Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana?
  • a)
    Justice Amar Nath Bhandari
  • b)
    Justice Ram Lal
  • c)
    Justice Sudhi Ranjan Das
  • d)
    Justice Eric Weston
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Satish Tanwar answered
First Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana
The High Court of Punjab and Haryana has a significant historical background, and its first Chief Justice played a crucial role in establishing its foundation.
Justice Ram Lal
- Justice Ram Lal was appointed as the first Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana.
- His tenure began on November 1, 1966, when the High Court was established following the bifurcation of the High Court of Punjab.
- This appointment marked an important milestone in the judicial history of both Punjab and Haryana.
Background of the High Court
- The High Court of Punjab and Haryana was created to cater to the legal needs of the newly formed state of Haryana and the existing Punjab.
- Before its establishment, the High Court of Punjab was responsible for both regions, but the creation of Haryana necessitated a separate judicial authority.
Significance of Justice Ram Lal's Role
- Justice Ram Lal's leadership helped in laying down the judicial framework and ensuring the rule of law in both states.
- He was instrumental in addressing legal matters and fostering an independent judiciary in the region.
Conclusion
- Understanding the role of Justice Ram Lal as the first Chief Justice is essential for appreciating the evolution of the legal system in Punjab and Haryana.
- His contributions are still recognized, making him a pivotal figure in the history of the High Court.

Who became the Chief Justice immediately after Justice Shiavax Jal Vazifdar?
  • a)
    Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal
  • b)
    Justice Ranjan Gogoi
  • c)
    Justice Krishna Murari
  • d)
    Justice Mukul Mudgal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal succeeded Justice Shiavax Jal Vazifdar as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana, serving from May 4, 2018, to June 1, 2018.

Under which act were District Consumer Courts in Haryana established?
  • a)
    Consumer Protection Act, 1986
  • b)
    Family Courts Act, 1984
  • c)
    Legal Services Authority Act, 1987
  • d)
    Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act 2015
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
District Consumer Courts in Haryana were established under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, and were later modified by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. These courts, along with Consumer Redressal Cells and Consumer Forums, play a crucial role in addressing consumer grievances.

What is the highest revenue court in Haryana?
  • a)
    Court of Commissioners
  • b)
    Collectors Court
  • c)
    Board of Revenue
  • d)
    Sub-Tehsildars Court
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The highest revenue court in Haryana is the Board of Revenue. This court deals with land revenue cases and related disputes in the state, overseeing the functioning of Courts of Commissioners, Collectors, Tehsildars, and Sub-Tehsildars at various levels within each district.

During which year did the High Court of Punjab and Haryana shift its headquarters from Shimla to Chandigarh?
  • a)
    1950
  • b)
    1955
  • c)
    1966
  • d)
    1977
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The High Court of Punjab and Haryana shifted its headquarters from Shimla to Chandigarh on January 17, 1955, as a part of administrative adjustments post the reorganization of states.

What is the primary purpose of the State Legal Services Authority in Haryana?
  • a)
    Handling criminal cases
  • b)
    Providing legal aid and services
  • c)
    Resolving land revenue disputes
  • d)
    Adjudicating family matters
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The primary purpose of the State Legal Services Authority in Haryana is to provide legal aid and services. Established under the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, this authority aims to ensure that justice is accessible to all sections of society, especially those who are economically disadvantaged. It operates at various levels to facilitate legal assistance and representation.

Under which constitutional provision is the Advocate General appointed in Haryana?
  • a)
    Article 32
  • b)
    Article 165
  • c)
    Article 370
  • d)
    Article 126
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The Advocate General in Haryana is appointed by the Governor under Article 165 of the Indian Constitution. This constitutional provision outlines the appointment and qualifications of the Advocate General, who serves as the chief legal advisor to the State Government.

Which court has jurisdiction over cases involving violations of environmental laws in Haryana?
  • a)
    Commercial Courts
  • b)
    Environmental Courts
  • c)
    District Consumer Courts
  • d)
    Lok Adalats
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Cases involving violations of environmental laws in Haryana are handled by Environmental Courts. The state has established two such courts, one in Faridabad and another in Kurukshetra, each with defined jurisdictions to address issues related to environmental regulations.

Who is the current Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana?
  • a)
    Justice Ravi Shankar Jha
  • b)
    Justice Krishna Murari
  • c)
    Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal
  • d)
    Justice Ranjan Gogoi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
As of the provided information, Justice Ravi Shankar Jha is the incumbent Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana, having assumed office on October 6, 2019.

Which Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana also served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
  • a)
    Justice Ranjan Gogoi
  • b)
    Justice Tirath Singh Thakur
  • c)
    Justice Arjan Kumar Sikri
  • d)
    Justice Mukul Mudgal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Justice Tirath Singh Thakur, who served as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana from August 11, 2008, to November 17, 2009, later became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Who heads the State Legal Services Authority in Haryana?
  • a)
    Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
  • b)
    Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana
  • c)
    Chief Minister of Haryana
  • d)
    President of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The State Legal Services Authority in Haryana is headed by the Chief Justice of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana. The Executive Chairman of the authority is typically a senior judge. This institution operates at different levels, including the High Court, district level, and sub-divisions, to provide legal aid and services.

What is the primary function of Family Courts?
  • a)
    Handling land revenue cases
  • b)
    Adjudicating criminal matters
  • c)
    Deciding cases related to family matters and domestic relationships
  • d)
    Dealing with environmental violations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The primary function of Family Courts is to hear cases related to family matters, domestic relationships, and marriage proceedings. These courts are established in every state under the Family Courts Act, 1984, and they play a crucial role in resolving disputes and issues within families. Appeals against Family Court judgments can only be made in the High Court.

Which court in Haryana has the jurisdiction to handle cases related to taxes and administrative issues?
  • a)
    District Consumer Courts
  • b)
    Commercial Courts
  • c)
    State Administrative Tribunal
  • d)
    Family Courts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
The State Administrative Tribunal in Haryana is a quasi-judicial institution set up to handle pending cases from various courts, particularly those related to taxes and administrative issues. Its purpose is to reduce workloads and expedite decisions in matters concerning administrative disputes.

What is the purpose of Lok Adalats in Haryana?
  • a)
    Handling criminal cases
  • b)
    Resolving land revenue disputes
  • c)
    Functioning as Civil Courts with final judgments
  • d)
    Advising the State Government
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Lok Adalats in Haryana function as Civil Courts with final judgments that cannot be appealed. They are established under Article 39(A) of the Directive Principles of State Policy and have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987. Permanent Lok Adalats in 11 districts of Haryana specifically handle long-pending civil and certain criminal cases.

What is the jurisdiction of Commercial Courts in Haryana?
  • a)
    Limited to Gurugram
  • b)
    Limited to Faridabad
  • c)
    Across the entire state
  • d)
    Restricted to specific districts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
Commercial Courts in Haryana, established under the Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act 2015, have jurisdiction across the entire state. Haryana has a Special Commercial Court in Gurugram, created to expedite the resolution of commercial disputes.

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