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All questions of Fathers of Various Fields for CDS Exam

Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Astronomy'?
  • a)
    Aryabhata
  • b)
    Varahamihira
  • c)
    Bhaskara
  • d)
    Brahmagupta
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryabhata is recognized as the 'Father of Indian Astronomy' for his pioneering work in astronomy and mathematics. His treatise, the Aryabhatiya, introduced concepts such as the Earth's rotation and the calculation of eclipses, significantly advancing the field of astronomy in ancient India.

Which mathematician is renowned as the 'Father of Geometry'?
  • a)
    Euclid
  • b)
    Pythagoras
  • c)
    Archimedes
  • d)
    Isaac Newton
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Euclid is often called the 'Father of Geometry' due to his influential work, "Elements," which systematically compiled the knowledge of geometry into a comprehensive framework. His methods and axioms laid the foundation for modern geometry and mathematical reasoning. Euclid's approach remains a cornerstone in the study of mathematics.

Who is considered the 'Father of Psychology' known for his work on classical conditioning?
  • a)
    Sigmund Freud
  • b)
    B.F. Skinner
  • c)
    Ivan Pavlov
  • d)
    Carl Jung
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Ivan Pavlov is recognized as the 'Father of Psychology' for his pioneering work on classical conditioning, a learning process that involves creating associations between stimuli. His famous experiments with dogs, which led to the discovery of the conditioned reflex, significantly advanced the understanding of behavioral psychology. Pavlov's work laid the foundation for future research in behavioral science.

Who is considered the 'Father of Indian Medicine'?
  • a)
    Charaka
  • b)
    Sushruta
  • c)
    Dhanvantari
  • d)
    Bhaskara
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Charaka is celebrated as the 'Father of Indian Medicine' for his contributions to Ayurvedic medicine through his seminal text, the Charaka Samhita. His work emphasized holistic health and treatment practices, significantly influencing traditional Indian medicine and its practices.

Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Constitution'?
  • a)
    Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b)
    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • c)
    Sardar Patel
  • d)
    Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is referred to as the 'Father of Indian Constitution' for his role as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. His efforts in drafting the constitution established a framework for democratic governance and civil rights in India, reflecting his commitment to justice and equality.

Which scientist is known as the 'Father of Modern Physics'?
  • a)
    Albert Einstein
  • b)
    Isaac Newton
  • c)
    Niels Bohr
  • d)
    Max Planck
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Albert Einstein is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Physics' due to his revolutionary contributions to the field, particularly his theory of relativity. His work fundamentally changed our understanding of space, time, and energy, making him a central figure in the development of modern physics.

Which individual is identified as the 'Father of Indian Banking Sector'?
  • a)
    Sir Osborne Smith
  • b)
    Raghuram Rajan
  • c)
    Jamsetji Tata
  • d)
    F.C. Kohli
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Sir Osborne Smith is recognized as the 'Father of Indian Banking Sector' for his pioneering work in establishing the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). His contributions were crucial in shaping India's banking infrastructure and monetary policy. Smith’s role in founding the RBI laid the groundwork for India's modern banking system.

Who is referred to as the 'Father of Indian Space Program'?
  • a)
    Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
  • b)
    Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
  • c)
    Homi J. Bhabha
  • d)
    Satish Dhawan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is known as the 'Father of Indian Space Program' for his pivotal role in establishing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and advancing India's space technology. His vision and leadership were instrumental in launching India's first satellites and shaping the country's space exploration efforts.

Which of the following individual is known as the Father of Microbiology?
  • a)
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • b)
    Robert Koch
  • c)
    Joseph Lister
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, often called the "Father of Microbiology," enhanced the design of the microscope and was the first to observe and describe microorganisms in detail. He referred to them as "animalcules," encompassing various forms such as protists, bacteria, and sperm cells. Additionally, he discovered and recorded the presence of blood cells and was the first to examine muscle fibers.

Who is regarded as the 'Father of Indian Literature'?
  • a)
    Kalidasa
  • b)
    Valmiki
  • c)
    Vyasa
  • d)
    Tulsidas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Valmiki is honored as the 'Father of Indian Literature' for his epic work, the Ramayana, which is one of the oldest and most revered texts in Indian literature. His contributions to Sanskrit literature and epic poetry have had a profound influence on Indian culture and storytelling.

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