All questions of The Seven Wonders of the World for CDS Exam

Announcement of the New Seven Wonders of the World
The New Seven Wonders of the World were officially announced on July 7, 2007. This initiative was part of a global poll organized by the New7Wonders Foundation, aimed at selecting a new list of wonders that reflect global heritage.
Background of the Initiative
- In 2000, Swiss philanthropist Bernard Weber launched the campaign to create a list of wonders that represent humanity's greatest architectural achievements.
- The campaign received nominations from various countries, resulting in a shortlist of 200 sites.
Selection Process
- The selection involved a public voting process, where millions of people participated through the internet and by telephone.
- The final list was compiled based on the votes received, making it a democratic approach to recognizing cultural heritage.
The New Seven Wonders
The final seven wonders that were selected include:
- Great Wall of China (China)
- Petra (Jordan)
- Christ the Redeemer (Brazil)
- Machu Picchu (Peru)
- Chichen Itza (Mexico)
- Roman Colosseum (Italy)
- Taj Mahal (India)
Significance of the Announcement
- The announcement not only celebrated these architectural feats but also emphasized the importance of cultural preservation and tourism.
- It drew global attention to cultural sites that many may not have known about, thereby promoting awareness and conservation efforts.
In summary, the New Seven Wonders of the World were formally announced on July 7, 2007, marking a significant moment in the recognition of global heritage.

Christ the Redeemer is a large statue of Jesus Christ located on Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue, completed in 1931, is known for its Art Deco style and offers panoramic views of the city.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the original Seven Wonders that still exists today. The other wonders, such as the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria, have been destroyed by natural disasters or human actions. The Great Pyramid was built around 2580–2560 BCE as a tomb for the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu and remains a testament to ancient Egyptian architectural skill.

The New Seven Wonders Foundation was established in 2001. It was created to identify and preserve modern marvels of architecture and engineering. The foundation is best known for its campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World, which was announced in 2007.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is located in Egypt. It is the oldest and only surviving wonder of the original Seven Wonders of the World, showcasing ancient Egyptian engineering prowess.

The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor, in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and is celebrated for its grandeur and intricate design.

Petra is an ancient city located in Jordan, known for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. It was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and is famous for its impressive tombs and temples carved into red sandstone cliffs.

The Moai Statues of Easter Island are known for their large stone heads. These statues, created by the Rapa Nui people, are famous for their distinctive facial features and are found throughout Easter Island.

Machu Picchu is located in Peru. It is an ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains and was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. It is renowned for its archaeological significance and stunning natural setting.

The Great Wall of China was primarily built to manage commerce and migration, regulate borders, and protect against invasions. It also served to impose taxes on Silk Road trade and defend Chinese states from various nomadic groups.