All questions of Space Programme of India for Bank Exams Exam
The Satish Dhawan Space Centre (formerly SHAR Centre) is responsible for the large-scale production of solid rocket propellant and the ground testing of solid-fueled rocket stages. It is also the main launch center for ISRO.
The APPLE (Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment) satellite, launched on 19th June, 1981, was the first Indian satellite to be placed in geostationary orbit. It was used for communication purposes and marked a significant advancement in India’s space technology.
The primary objective of ISRO when it was established was to manage and execute space research activities and space application programs. ISRO was tasked with the planning and implementation of various space missions and research initiatives, including satellite development, space exploration, and space technology applications.
On 23rd September, 2009, India launched the OCEANSAT-2 satellite using the PSLV-C14 rocket. This satellite was intended for earth observation, particularly for oceanographic studies.
IRNSS stands for Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. It is an indigenous global navigation satellite system designed to provide accurate position information over the Indian region and surrounding areas.
The Chandrayaan-2 mission, launched on 22nd July, 2019, was India's lunar exploration mission aimed at studying the Moon’s surface and its surrounding environment. It included an orbiter, a lander, and a rover.
ISTRAC provides telemetry, tracking, and command (TTC) support for ISRO’s launch vehicles and satellite missions. It manages communication and monitoring of space missions from multiple ground stations.
The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), located in Dehradun, is a premier institution for training and education in remote sensing, geoinformation science, and GPS technology. It provides expertise and education to support space applications.
The Space Applications Centre (SAC) is located in Ahmedabad. It serves as ISRO’s R&D center focused on the development and application of space technology in areas such as satellite communication, remote sensing, meteorology, and geodesy.
On 19th April, 1975, India launched its first satellite, Aryabhatta, from Baikonur (then USSR). This marked a significant milestone in India’s space program, initiating the country’s entry into satellite technology.