All questions of CTET Practice Test (Mathematics) for CTET & State TET Exam

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Two men undertook to do a job for Rs. 1960. One of them can do it alone in 7 days, and the other in 8 days. With the assistance of a boy they together complete the work in 3 days. How much money will the boy get ? 
  • a)
    Rs. 300 
  • b)
    Rs. 325 
  • c)
    Rs. 385 
  • d)
    Rs. 425 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sravya Nambiar answered
Let's assume that the amount of work done by the first man in one day is x and the amount of work done by the second man in one day is y.

- The first man can complete the job alone in 7 days, so in one day he completes 1/7th of the work, which can be represented as x = 1/7.
- Similarly, the second man can complete the job alone in 8 days, so in one day he completes 1/8th of the work, which can be represented as y = 1/8.

Combined work:
- When the two men work together, the total work done in one day is x + y.
- With the assistance of the boy, they complete the work in 3 days, which means they complete 1/3rd of the work in one day.
- So, we have the equation x + y + b = 1/3, where b represents the amount of work done by the boy in one day.

Finding the values of x, y, and b:
- We already know that x = 1/7 and y = 1/8.
- Substituting these values in the equation x + y + b = 1/3, we get 1/7 + 1/8 + b = 1/3.
- Finding a common denominator of 56, we get 8/56 + 7/56 + b = 18/56.
- Simplifying the equation, we have 15/56 + b = 18/56.
- Subtracting 15/56 from both sides, we get b = 3/56.

Calculating the boy's share of the money:
- Now that we know the amount of work done by the boy in one day is b = 3/56, we can calculate the boy's share of the money.
- The total amount of work is represented by 1, and the boy does 3/56th of the work.
- So, the boy's share of the money is (3/56) * 1960 = Rs. 105.

Therefore, the boy will receive Rs. 105, which is option C.

The average weight of A, B and C is 55 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 50 kg and that of B and C be 53 kg, then the weight of B is
  • a)
    41 kg 
  • b)
    42 kg 
  • c)
    39.5 kg 
  • d)
    45 kg 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sounak Sharma answered


Given Information:
- Average weight of A, B and C = 55 kg
- Average weight of A and B = 50 kg
- Average weight of B and C = 53 kg

Calculating individual weights:
Let the weight of A, B, and C be denoted as A, B, and C respectively.

1. From the given information, we have:
A + B + C = 55 * 3 = 165 kg (1)

2. Also, A + B = 50 * 2 = 100 kg (2)

3. And, B + C = 53 * 2 = 106 kg (3)

Solving equations:
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we get:
(A + B + C) - (A + B) = 165 - 100
=> C = 65 kg

Subtracting equation (3) from equation (1), we get:
(A + B + C) - (B + C) = 165 - 106
=> A = 59 kg

So, A = 59 kg, B = 41 kg, and C = 65 kg.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the weight of B is 41 kg, which is the correct answer.

Four Iron metal rods of lengths 78 cm, 104 cm, 117 cm, and 169 cm are to be cut into parts of equal length. Each part must be as long as possible. What is the maximum number of pieces that can be cut? 
  • a)
    27 
  • b)
    36 
  • c)
    43 
  • d)
    400 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Since each Iron rod must be cut into parts of equal length and 
each part must be as long as possible, so HCF should be 
taken. 
HCF of 78, 104, 117 and 169 = 13. 
No. of parts from 78cm. rod = 78 /13=6 
No. of parts from 104 cm. rod =104/13=8 
No. of parts from 117 cm. rod =117/ 13=9 
No. of parts from 169 cm. rod =169 /13=13 
Maximum no. of pieces = 6 + 8 + 9 + 13 = 36 

A person scores 45% of the total marks in the exam and still fails by 40 marks. The passing percentage of the exam is 55%. What is the maximum marks of the exam? 
  • a)
    300 
  • b)
    350 
  • c)
    400 
  • d)
    500 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Given:
- The person scores 45% of the total marks in the exam.
- The person fails by 40 marks.
- The passing percentage of the exam is 55%.

To find:
- The maximum marks of the exam.

Approach:
1. Let's assume the maximum marks of the exam as 'x'.
2. According to the given information, the person scores 45% of 'x' marks.
3. The passing percentage of the exam is 55%, which means the person should score at least 55% of 'x' marks to pass the exam.
4. The person fails by 40 marks, so the difference between the passing marks and the obtained marks is 40.
5. We can set up the following equation based on the above information:
55% of 'x' - 45% of 'x' = 40
6. Simplifying the equation:
0.55x - 0.45x = 40
0.1x = 40
x = 40 / 0.1
x = 400

Answer:
The maximum marks of the exam is 400. (Option C)

What is the average of all numbers between 9 and 90 which are divisible by 8? 
  • a)
    53 
  • b)
    52 
  • c)
    51 
  • d)
    50 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Desai answered
To find the average of all numbers between 9 and 90 that are divisible by 8, we need to first determine the count of such numbers and then calculate their sum. Finally, we can divide the sum by the count to find the average.

1. Count of numbers divisible by 8 between 9 and 90:
- The smallest number divisible by 8 in this range is 16.
- The largest number divisible by 8 in this range is 88.
- We can find the count by subtracting the two values and dividing by 8, and then adding 1 to include both ends of the range.
- Count = (88 - 16) / 8 + 1 = 11

2. Sum of numbers divisible by 8 between 9 and 90:
- To find the sum, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: Sn = (n/2)(a + l), where Sn is the sum, n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.
- In this case, a = 16, l = 88, and n = 11.
- Sum = (11/2)(16 + 88) = 11 * 104 = 1144

3. Average:
- To find the average, we divide the sum by the count.
- Average = 1144 / 11 = 104.3636...

Since the question asks for the average as an integer, we need to round down to the nearest whole number. The largest whole number less than 104.3636 is 104. Therefore, the average of all numbers between 9 and 90 that are divisible by 8 is 104.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 52.

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