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All questions of Data & Governance for UGC NET Exam

Which principle is not part of the key principles identified by the committee led by Justice B.N. Srikrishna for India's data protection framework?
  • a)
    Data minimization
  • b)
    Controller accountability
  • c)
    Technology agnostics
  • d)
    Open data access
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The key principles identified for India's data protection framework include technology agnostics, holistic application, informed consent, data minimization, controller accountability, structured enforcement, and deterrent penalties. Open data access, while important, is not explicitly listed among these principles.

What is one of the challenges associated with open government data initiatives?
  • a)
    Increased privacy concerns
  • b)
    Limited data availability
  • c)
    Decreased community engagement
  • d)
    Reduced innovation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

One of the challenges associated with open government data initiatives is increased privacy concerns. While open data promotes transparency, the release of certain government information may raise privacy issues, especially when dealing with sensitive personal data or information that can be misused if not properly protected or anonymized.

What type of data is governed by the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 in India?
  • a)
    Non-sensitive personal data
  • b)
    Financial data only
  • c)
    Sensitive personal data or information
  • d)
    Publicly available data
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Rules under the Information Technology Act, 2000 govern sensitive personal data or information in India. This includes information such as passwords, financial details, health conditions, and biometric information. These rules mandate specific security practices and procedures to protect sensitive personal data from unauthorized access or disclosure.

Which legislation in India provides compensation for improper disclosure of personal information?
  • a)
    Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011
  • b)
    Right to Information Act, 2005
  • c)
    Information Technology Act, 2000
  • d)
    Open Government Data Act, 2012
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Academia Elite answered
The Information Technology Act, 2000, specifically Section 43A and Section 72A, provides for compensation in case of improper disclosure of personal information. These provisions ensure that individuals affected by such breaches have recourse to legal remedies against the entities responsible for mishandling their personal data.

What is the primary goal of open government data?
  • a)
    To restrict access to government information
  • b)
    To increase transparency and accountability
  • c)
    To centralize data access
  • d)
    To limit data sharing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Open government data aims to increase transparency and accountability by making government data freely available to the public. This initiative allows citizens to access and utilize government information for various purposes, promoting informed decision-making and public oversight of government activities.

What is the primary objective of data governance?
  • a)
    To increase data collection efforts
  • b)
    To minimize data security
  • c)
    To manage and control data effectively
  • d)
    To limit data availability
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Data governance aims to manage and control data effectively across an organization. It involves setting policies and procedures to ensure data availability, integrity, security, and usability. By implementing data governance practices, organizations can streamline data management processes and enhance decision-making based on reliable data.

What is the primary advantage of data governance?
  • a)
    Reducing data security measures
  • b)
    Ensuring unrestricted data access
  • c)
    Improving data quality and reliability
  • d)
    Increasing data vulnerability
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Academia Elite answered
The primary advantage of data governance is improving data quality and reliability. By implementing data governance practices, organizations can establish standardized processes for data management, ensuring data consistency, accuracy, and integrity. This enhances the reliability of data used for decision-making and operational purposes.

What is the purpose of a data protection authority as outlined in the principles for India's data protection framework?
  • a)
    To generate awareness on social media use
  • b)
    To monitor and enforce data protection laws
  • c)
    To collect personal data for research purposes
  • d)
    To restrict public access to government data
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The purpose of a data protection authority, as outlined in the principles for India's data protection framework, includes monitoring and enforcing data protection laws, setting standards for data handling practices, and raising awareness about data privacy rights among the public. This authority plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance with data protection regulations and safeguarding individuals' privacy rights.

Which aspect of data governance dictates how data should be protected, such as through encryption or password policies?
  • a)
    Data availability
  • b)
    Data integrity
  • c)
    Data usability
  • d)
    Data security
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Data security is an aspect of data governance that dictates how data should be protected. It includes measures such as encryption, password policies, access controls, and secure storage practices to safeguard data against unauthorized access, breaches, or data loss.

What principle mandates organizations to limit the collection of personal data to what is directly relevant and necessary?
  • a)
    Informed consent
  • b)
    Data minimization
  • c)
    Controller accountability
  • d)
    Structured enforcement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Academia Elite answered
Data minimization is the principle that mandates organizations to limit the collection of personal data to what is directly relevant and necessary for the intended purpose. This principle helps reduce privacy risks by ensuring that only essential data is collected, thereby minimizing the potential impact of data breaches or unauthorized access.

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