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All questions of Investigate Materials for Grade 2 Exam

Plastic is a:
  • a)
    Natural material
  • b)
    Man-made material
  • c)
    Living thing
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sara singh answered
Man-made material
Plastic is a man-made material, meaning it is not found in nature but is instead created by humans through chemical processes. Here are some key points to explain why plastic is considered a man-made material:

Composition:
Plastic is composed of synthetic polymers, which are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. These polymers are created through the combination of various chemicals derived from fossil fuels like oil and natural gas.

Manufacturing:
Plastic is manufactured in factories through processes like polymerization, extrusion, and molding. These processes involve heating and shaping the raw materials to create the desired plastic products.

Versatility:
One of the main advantages of plastic is its versatility, as it can be molded into different shapes and forms to serve a wide range of purposes. This adaptability is a result of the man-made nature of plastic.

Environmental impact:
The man-made nature of plastic also contributes to its environmental impact, as many types of plastic are not biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. This has led to concerns about plastic pollution and its effects on ecosystems and wildlife.
In conclusion, plastic is considered a man-made material because it is created by humans through chemical processes, as opposed to being a natural material like wood or cotton. Its composition, manufacturing processes, versatility, and environmental impact all reflect its status as a man-made material.

Which is a set of transparent materials ?
  • a)
    Glass and air
  • b)
    Water and glass
  • c)
    Water and air
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarika dubey answered
Transparent Materials:
Glass and air, water and glass, and water and air are all examples of transparent materials.

Glass and Air:
Glass is a transparent material that allows light to pass through it. Air is also a transparent material. When light passes through both glass and air, it continues on its path without being significantly absorbed or scattered.

Water and Glass:
Water is another transparent material that allows light to pass through it. Glass, like water, is also a transparent material. When light passes through water and glass, it also continues on its path without being significantly absorbed or scattered.

Water and Air:
Water and air are both transparent materials that allow light to pass through them. When light passes through water and air, it continues on its path without being significantly absorbed or scattered.

Conclusion:
Therefore, glass and air, water and glass, and water and air are all sets of transparent materials. They allow light to pass through them, making them suitable for various applications where transparency is required.

Study the classification chart carefully. Which of these materials can be placed under both the groups?
  • a)
    Plastic
  • b)
    Wood
  • c)
    Iron
  • d)
    Gold
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Plastic: Some types of plastic can be flexible, while others are rigid. However, it is generally not very hard compared to metals.
Wood: Wood is generally hard and rigid but not flexible.
Iron: Iron is hard and rigid, but it is not flexible.
Gold: Gold is a soft metal and can be easily shaped (malleable) but is not flexible.

Which of the following is non recyclable?
  • a)
    Paper
  • b)
    Coal
  • c)
    Plastic
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
- Paper: Recyclable. It can be processed and reused to make new paper products.
- Coal: Non-recyclable. Coal is a fossil fuel, and once it is burned for energy, it cannot be reused or recycled. Its energy content is consumed during combustion.
- Plastic: Generally recyclable. Many types of plastics can be melted down and remolded into new products, though not all plastics are recyclable depending on local facilities.

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