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All questions of Materials Can Change for Grade 2 Exam

Plastic is a:
  • a)
    Natural material
  • b)
    Man-made material
  • c)
    Living thing
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sara singh answered
Man-made material
Plastic is a man-made material, meaning it is not found in nature but is instead created by humans through chemical processes. Here are some key points to explain why plastic is considered a man-made material:

Composition:
Plastic is composed of synthetic polymers, which are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. These polymers are created through the combination of various chemicals derived from fossil fuels like oil and natural gas.

Manufacturing:
Plastic is manufactured in factories through processes like polymerization, extrusion, and molding. These processes involve heating and shaping the raw materials to create the desired plastic products.

Versatility:
One of the main advantages of plastic is its versatility, as it can be molded into different shapes and forms to serve a wide range of purposes. This adaptability is a result of the man-made nature of plastic.

Environmental impact:
The man-made nature of plastic also contributes to its environmental impact, as many types of plastic are not biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. This has led to concerns about plastic pollution and its effects on ecosystems and wildlife.
In conclusion, plastic is considered a man-made material because it is created by humans through chemical processes, as opposed to being a natural material like wood or cotton. Its composition, manufacturing processes, versatility, and environmental impact all reflect its status as a man-made material.

Among the following substances, which shows three states of matter?
  • a)
    Balloon
  • b)
    Water
  • c)
    Butter
  • d)
    Oil
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Water is the following substances ,which shows three states of matter

1)Solid - Ice
2) Liquid - Water
3) Gas - Vapour

Which is a set of transparent materials ?
  • a)
    Glass and air
  • b)
    Water and glass
  • c)
    Water and air
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarika dubey answered
Transparent Materials:
Glass and air, water and glass, and water and air are all examples of transparent materials.

Glass and Air:
Glass is a transparent material that allows light to pass through it. Air is also a transparent material. When light passes through both glass and air, it continues on its path without being significantly absorbed or scattered.

Water and Glass:
Water is another transparent material that allows light to pass through it. Glass, like water, is also a transparent material. When light passes through water and glass, it also continues on its path without being significantly absorbed or scattered.

Water and Air:
Water and air are both transparent materials that allow light to pass through them. When light passes through water and air, it continues on its path without being significantly absorbed or scattered.

Conclusion:
Therefore, glass and air, water and glass, and water and air are all sets of transparent materials. They allow light to pass through them, making them suitable for various applications where transparency is required.

Amit wants to drink Lemonade. He added Lemon, sugar in water and mixed it well. Now prepared the Lemonade is a
  • a)
    Soli
  • b)
    Liquid
  • c)
    Gas
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lemonade: A Mixture of Liquids
When Amit prepares lemonade, he combines several ingredients: lemon juice, sugar, and water. Let's explore why the correct answer is "Liquid."
What is Lemonade?
- Lemonade is primarily a liquid drink.
- It consists mainly of water, which is the solvent in this mixture.
- Lemon juice and sugar dissolve in the water, enhancing the flavor.
Components of Lemonade
- Lemon: Provides citric acid and flavor. It is a liquid when juiced.
- Sugar: Dissolves in water, making the solution sweet. It does not exist as a distinct phase in the drink.
- Water: The primary component, which makes lemonade a liquid. It acts as the base for the other ingredients.
Why Not Solid or Gas?
- Solid: While sugar is a solid before mixing, it dissolves in the water and does not remain as a solid in the prepared lemonade.
- Gas: Lemonade can have bubbles if carbonated, but the primary state of the drink is still liquid. The bubbles (gas) are not the main component.
Conclusion
Therefore, the prepared lemonade is classified as a liquid, as it is a homogeneous mixture where the ingredients are dissolved and distributed evenly. The correct answer is indeed option 'B': Liquid.

State True and False and choose the correct option
(i) Liquids on heating changes into vapour.
(ii) Air does not occupy any space.
(iii) In solids, molecules are packed and closed together.
(iv) Water is a mixture of different elements.
  • a)
    TFTF
  • b)
    TTFF
  • c)
    FTFT
  • d)
    FFTT
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gitanjali Nair answered
True and False statements:
(i) Liquids on heating changes into vapour. - True
(ii) Air does not occupy any space. - False
(iii) In solids, molecules are packed and closed together. - True
(iv) Water is a mixture of different elements. - False

Explanation:
(i) Liquids on heating changes into vapour.
This statement is true. When a liquid is heated, it gains energy and the kinetic energy of its molecules increases. As a result, the molecules start moving faster and overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together. This leads to the liquid changing into its gaseous state, which is called vaporization or evaporation.

(ii) Air does not occupy any space.
This statement is false. Air, like any other gas, occupies space. It is made up of molecules and particles that have mass and volume. These molecules move freely and fill the space available to them. For example, if you blow up a balloon, the air molecules inside the balloon occupy the space inside it.

(iii) In solids, molecules are packed and closed together.
This statement is true. In solids, the molecules are tightly packed and closely arranged. The intermolecular forces between the molecules are strong, which keeps them in a fixed position. This is why solids have a definite shape and volume.

(iv) Water is a mixture of different elements.
This statement is false. Water is not a mixture of different elements. It is a compound made up of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. The chemical formula of water is H2O, which means it consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

Correct option: The correct option is (a) TFTF.

The process by which solid directly changes into vapour
  • a)
    Condensation
  • b)
    Sublimation
  • c)
    Melting
  • d)
    Freezing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Verma answered
Sublimation is the process when a solid is heated and it directly changes into its gaseous form without changing into liquid state.

An oily thin paper sheet will be __.
  • a)
    transparent
  • b)
    translucent
  • c)
    opaque
  • d)
    cannot be predicted
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarika dubey answered
Answer:

Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to determine the property of an oily thin paper sheet. The options given are:
a) transparent
b) translucent
c) opaque
d) cannot be predicted

Explanation:
To determine the property of the oily thin paper sheet, we need to understand the terms transparent, translucent, and opaque.

Transparent:
- Transparent materials allow light to pass through them easily, without scattering the light.
- When an object is transparent, we are able to see objects clearly through it.
- Examples of transparent materials include glass, clear plastic, and air.

Translucent:
- Translucent materials allow some light to pass through them, but they also scatter the light.
- When an object is translucent, we can see shapes and shadows through it, but not clear details.
- Examples of translucent materials include frosted glass, wax paper, and some plastics.

Opaque:
- Opaque materials do not allow light to pass through them.
- When an object is opaque, we cannot see through it at all.
- Examples of opaque materials include wood, metal, and cardboard.

Analysis:
Based on the given options, we can eliminate options a) transparent and c) opaque because an oily thin paper sheet is not transparent like glass or plastic, nor is it opaque like wood or metal.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is option b) translucent. An oily thin paper sheet allows some light to pass through it, but it also scatters the light, making it translucent.

Air is a mixture of ______.
  • a)
    Solids
  • b)
    Liquids
  • c)
    Gases
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Singh answered
Explanation:

Introduction:
Air is the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. It is essential for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. This mixture consists of various gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and traces of other gases.

Composition of Air:
Air is primarily composed of three main gases: nitrogen, oxygen, and small amounts of other gases. The composition of air is as follows:

- Nitrogen: It constitutes about 78% of the total air volume. Nitrogen is an odorless and colorless gas that is essential for the growth of plants and animals.

- Oxygen: It makes up approximately 21% of the air volume. Oxygen is crucial for the respiration process in living organisms, as it is used to release energy from food.

- Carbon Dioxide: It makes up only about 0.04% of the air volume. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that plays a vital role in regulating the Earth's temperature.

- Other Gases: Besides nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, air also contains traces of gases like argon, neon, helium, methane, and ozone.

Properties of Gases:
Gases have certain characteristics that distinguish them from solids and liquids:

- Gases have no fixed shape or volume. They take the shape and volume of the container they are in.

- Gases are compressible. This means that their volume can be reduced by applying pressure.

- Gases have low density compared to solids and liquids.

- Gases can easily mix with other gases, leading to the homogeneous nature of air.

Air as a Mixture of Gases:
Based on the properties of gases and the composition of air, it is evident that air is a mixture of gases:

- Air does not have a fixed shape or volume. It takes the shape and volume of its container, just like gases.

- Air is a homogeneous mixture, meaning that it has a uniform composition throughout. This is because the gases in air mix thoroughly with each other.

- Air can be separated into its constituent gases through various processes, such as fractional distillation or filtration.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, air is a mixture of gases. It consists of primarily nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and traces of other gases. The properties of gases and the composition of air support the fact that air is a mixture of gases.

Which among the following shows Sublimation?
  • a)
    Petrol
  • b)
    Camphor
  • c)
    Coal
  • d)
    Paper
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Verma answered
Camphor is a solid substance which on heating changes into gaseous state without changing into liquid state.

500 cm3 of air can be put in which of these containers?
  • a)
    Only R
  • b)
    Only Q and R
  • c)
    Only Q
  • d)
    P, Q and R
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Verma answered
500 cm³ of air can be put in containers Q and R. The molecules of gas are loosely packed, so it can flow easily and can spread into the container.

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