All questions of Sentences, Fragments, and Run-Ons for Grade 4 Exam

The correct answer is option 'b) Care'.

Explanation:
To understand which word completes the sentence, let's examine the context and meaning of each option:

a) Difficulty: This word does not fit the sentence because it does not make sense to "take difficulty."

b) Care: This word fits the sentence and makes sense in the context. "Take care" is a common phrase used to express concern or to wish someone well.

c) Turns: This word does not fit the sentence as it does not make sense to "take turns" in this context. "Take turns" means to alternate or rotate.

d) Part in: This phrase does not fit the sentence as it is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase would be "take part in," which means to participate or engage in an activity.

Based on the meanings and context of each option, the correct word to complete the sentence is "care." The complete sentence would be "Take care." This phrase is often used as a way to say goodbye or to express concern for someone's well-being.

Overall, the most suitable word to complete the sentence is "care" because it fits the context and conveys the intended meaning.

Explanation:

Understanding the question:
In the given conversation, person A expresses their hope of not meeting Brian tonight. Person B responds by asking "Why? (you /do / not / like / him?)" The task is to rewrite the question in negative form using the words in brackets.

Identifying the subject:
The subject of the question is "you" as it is referring to the person being asked.

Identifying the verb:
The verb in the question is "like" as it is the action being referred to.

Forming the negative question:
To form a negative question, we need to use the auxiliary verb "do not" or "don't" before the subject and the base form of the main verb.

Applying the rules:
Using the rules mentioned above, we can form the negative question as "Don't you like him?"

Explanation of the correct answer:
The correct answer is option 'A' which is "Don't you like him?" This is the correct negative question form based on the given words in brackets. It follows the structure of using the auxiliary verb "don't" before the subject "you" and the base form of the verb "like."

Question: Do you have any idea where does Carol live?

Explanation:
1. The question is asking for information about Carol's place of residence.
2. The question is framed using the structure "Do you have any idea" followed by the subject "Carol" and the verb "live".
3. The word "does" is used to form a question in the present tense.
4. The question is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning clearly.

Reasoning:
1. Option A: "Have you any thought where Carol lives?" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form should be "Have you any idea where Carol lives?"
2. Option B: "Do you have any idea where does Carol live?" is the correct option because it is grammatically accurate and conveys the intended meaning clearly.
3. Option C: "Did you have any idea where lives Carol?" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form should be "Did you have any idea where Carol lives?"
4. Option D: "Do you have any idea where Carol live?" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form should be "Do you have any idea where Carol lives?"

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The missing part in the sentence is "and make some significant".

Reasoning:

To determine the missing part, let's analyze the given sentence:

"It is far better to live for a short while _______ contribution to the world."

The sentence is comparing two options and stating that one option is better than the other.

Looking at the given options:

a) and make some significant
b) than just idle away
c) than spend a long life
d) in gossiping and playing

Option a) "and make some significant" seems to be the missing part that completes the sentence logically.

Complete sentence:

"It is far better to live for a short while and make some significant contribution to the world."

This complete sentence conveys the idea that it is better to live a short but meaningful life by making a significant contribution to the world, rather than just wasting time idly or engaging in gossiping and playing.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - "Tyres as the".

Reasoning:
The missing word in the sentence is "as".

Analysis:
Let's analyze the sentence to understand why option 'A' is the correct answer.

Context:
The sentence is discussing the movement of cars on smooth tires and the condition of the roads they move on.

1. Cars cannot move on smooth tyres:
- This part of the sentence states that cars cannot move on smooth tires.
- It implies that smooth tires are not suitable for car movement.

2. The roads they move on are not always dry:
- This part of the sentence explains the characteristics of the roads.
- It states that the roads on which cars move are not always dry.

Missing word:
The missing word should connect the two parts of the sentence. It should explain why cars cannot move on smooth tires. The missing word should indicate a reason or cause.

Options:
Let's analyze the given options to determine the correct one:

a) Tyres as the
- This option provides a reason or cause for cars not being able to move on smooth tires.
- "As" is used to indicate the reason or cause.
- Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.

b) Tyres since the
- This option also provides a reason or cause.
- "Since" is used to indicate the reason or cause.
- However, "since" does not fit well in the given sentence and does not convey the intended meaning as effectively as "as".
- Therefore, option 'B' is incorrect.

c) Tyres because the
- This option provides a reason or cause.
- "Because" is used to indicate the reason or cause.
- However, "because" does not fit well in the given sentence and does not convey the intended meaning as effectively as "as".
- Therefore, option 'C' is incorrect.

d) Tyres for the
- This option does not provide a reason or cause for cars not being able to move on smooth tires.
- "For the" does not fit well in the given sentence and does not convey the intended meaning.
- Therefore, option 'D' is incorrect.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, option 'A' - "Tyres as the" is the correct answer as it provides a suitable reason or cause for cars not being able to move on smooth tires.

Who lives in that house?

To frame a Wh-question that corresponds to the given answer "Somebody lives in that house," we need to focus on the person who resides in the house. The correct question to ask is "Who lives in that house?" Here's a detailed explanation:

The Context:
In the given answer, we are informed that there is a person living in a specific house. To gather more information about the individual residing there, we need to use the appropriate Wh-question.

Understanding the Wh-question:
The Wh-question word "Who" is used to inquire about a person or people. In this case, we want to know the identity of the person living in the house. By asking "Who lives in that house?" we are seeking to discover the name or description of the individual residing there.

Reason for Choosing "Who":
Among the options provided, only "Who" is a suitable Wh-question word to inquire about the person living in the house. The other options do not align with the context or the information provided in the answer.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:
a) "What lives in that house?" - This question is incorrect because we are not asking about an object or thing that resides in the house; we specifically want to know about the person living there.

c) "Why lives in that house?" - This question is incorrect as it asks for the reason behind someone living in the house. The answer provided does not mention any reasons; it solely states that there is a person living in the house.

d) "When he lived in that house?" - This question is incorrect as it asks about the time period when someone lived in the house. The answer does not provide any information about the past; it only states that somebody currently lives in the house.

Conclusion:
The most suitable Wh-question to ask based on the given answer is "Who lives in that house?" This question targets the person living in the house and seeks to identify their identity or description. Asking this question will provide more information about the individual residing in the specified house.

What does this word mean?

Explanation:
The correct question to ask in order to get the given answer is "What does this word mean?" This question is asking for the definition or the specific meaning of the word in question.

Here is a detailed explanation of the question and answer:

1. Asking for the meaning:
- The question is asking for the meaning of a specific word.
- By using the word "mean," it implies that the word has a particular definition or significance.

2. Seeking clarification:
- The question implies that the person asking is not familiar with the meaning of the word and is seeking clarification or information.
- It suggests a desire to expand their knowledge or understanding of the word.

3. Contextual relevance:
- The question assumes that there is a specific word under discussion.
- It is important to provide the context or the word itself to make the question more specific and meaningful.

4. Providing a direct answer:
- The answer to this question would provide the definition or meaning of the word in question.
- It could be a dictionary definition or an explanation in simpler terms, depending on the level of understanding of the person asking.

Overall, the question "What does this word mean?" is the most appropriate and specific question to ask when seeking the meaning of a particular word. It indicates a desire to understand and learn more about the word's significance.

Why didnt you come to the party?

- Question Word: Why
The question word "Why" is used to ask for the reason or cause of something. In this case, we are asking for the reason why the person did not come to the party.

- Subject: you
The subject of the question is "you," referring to the person who did not come to the party.

- Verb: didnt come
The verb phrase "didnt come" indicates the action of not attending the party. It is used to ask about the absence.

- Prepositional Phrase: to the party
The prepositional phrase "to the party" indicates the location or event that the person did not attend. It specifies the context of the question.

Explanation:
The question "Why didnt you come to the party?" is a meaningful and grammatically correct question to ask someone about their absence from the party. It directly asks for the reason or explanation behind their non-attendance. The use of the word "Why" prompts the person to provide an explanation, allowing for open-ended responses. This question shows interest in the person's decision and gives them an opportunity to explain any possible reasons for not coming to the party.

By asking this question, you are expressing curiosity about their absence and inviting them to share their perspective. It allows for a conversation to take place, where the person can provide their reasons, which might include conflicting commitments, illness, personal reasons, or any other valid explanation. This question offers a respectful and non-judgmental approach, allowing the person to share their experience and feelings without feeling defensive.

Asking "Why didnt you come to the party?" demonstrates your interest in the person's well-being and their involvement in social events. It promotes communication and understanding between individuals, fostering a positive and inclusive environment.

Subject and Predicate in the Sentence "He has a good memory"

Subject: He
Predicate: has a good memory

Explanation:
In the given sentence, "He has a good memory," the subject is "He" and the predicate is "has a good memory."

Subject:
The subject of a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is being described in the sentence. It tells us who or what the sentence is about. In this sentence, "He" is the subject. It refers to a specific person who is being talked about.

Predicate:
The predicate of a sentence is the part that contains the verb and provides information about the subject. It tells us what the subject is doing or what is being said about the subject. In this sentence, "has a good memory" is the predicate. It describes the action or attribute of the subject "He."

Breaking down the sentence:
- He: The subject of the sentence, referring to a specific person.
- has: The verb in the sentence, indicating possession or ownership.
- a good memory: The object or attribute of the subject, describing the quality of the memory possessed by "He."

Summary:
Therefore, the subject of the sentence is "He," which is the person being referred to. The predicate is "has a good memory," which describes the possession of a good memory by the subject.

**Explanation:**
The correct answer is option (a) "Out of stock".

* **Out of stock:** This phrase means that the item or product is currently unavailable or not in supply. In this context, it refers to the book not being available for purchase at the moment.

* **Out of order:** This phrase is typically used to describe a malfunctioning or non-functioning machine or equipment. It does not apply to books.

* **Off the shelf:** This phrase means that a product is readily available for purchase. However, in this context, it does not fit because the book is not available at the moment.

* **Out of print:** This phrase is used to describe a book or any other printed material that is no longer being produced or published. It does not necessarily mean that the book is out of stock, as it may still be available in stores or libraries.

Given that the sentence mentions getting copies from the publisher next Monday, it implies that the book is currently unavailable. Therefore, the correct phrase to use is "out of stock" because it indicates that the book is temporarily unavailable and will be restocked at a later date.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - already.

Reasoning:
To understand why the word "already" is the correct choice, let's analyze the sentence:

"I'm waiting up here with Tony, but Sandra has _______ gone."

The sentence implies that the speaker is waiting with Tony, but Sandra has already left.

Meaning of the options:
a) already - before now or before a particular time in the past.
b) downstairs - on or to a lower floor of a building.
c) once - on one occasion or for one time only.
d) yet - up until the present or a specified or implied time; by now or then.

Eliminating the options:
- Option 'B' - "downstairs" does not fit in the context of the sentence because it suggests that Sandra has gone to a lower floor, which is not mentioned in the sentence.
- Option 'C' - "once" does not fit in the context of the sentence because it implies that Sandra has gone only once, which is not stated.
- Option 'D' - "yet" does not fit in the context of the sentence because it suggests that Sandra has not gone, but the sentence clearly states that she has already gone.

Conclusion:
Given that the sentence indicates that Sandra has already left, the word that best completes the sentence is "already," making option 'A' the correct answer.

Subject and Predicate in the sentence "Tubal Cain was a man of might"

Subject: Tubal Cain
Predicate: was a man of might

To identify the subject and predicate in the given sentence, we need to understand the basic structure of a sentence.

Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. It typically answers the question "who" or "what" the sentence is about.

Predicate: The predicate of a sentence is the part that contains the verb and describes the action or state of the subject. It typically answers the question "what happened?" or "what is the subject doing?".

Now, let's analyze the given sentence:

Tubal Cain was a man of might.

1. Subject: The subject in this sentence is "Tubal Cain." Tubal Cain is the person the sentence is about. He is the one being described or talked about.

2. Predicate: The predicate in this sentence is "was a man of might." It describes the action or state of the subject, Tubal Cain. The verb "was" connects the subject with the description that follows.

The predicate "was a man of might" provides additional information about Tubal Cain, describing him as a man with great strength or power.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Subject: Tubal Cain; Predicate: was a man of might.

Answer:

Explanation:

The best reply to complete the conversation would be option A: "I would love to come. But I'm not in town next week." This response shows a polite decline to the invitation while expressing regret at not being able to attend the house-warming party.

Reasoning:

1. Understanding the Context: In the given conversation, Tina invites Prabha to their house-warming party next week. Prabha needs to respond to the invitation.

2. Polite Decline: When declining an invitation, it is important to be polite and express regret for not being able to attend. Option A achieves this by first expressing enthusiasm ("I would love to come") and then providing a valid reason for not attending ("But I'm not in town next week").

3. Alternative Responses:

- Option B: "Thanks! But I'm away." This response is a simple decline without any explanation or regret. It lacks the polite tone and does not provide a reason for not attending.
- Option C: "Can't make it, sorry!" This response is a direct decline without any explanation or regret. It lacks the polite tone and does not provide a reason for not attending.
- Option D: "Regretfully, I can't." This response expresses regret but does not provide a reason for not attending. It lacks the polite tone and leaves the invitation unanswered.

Conclusion:

Option A "I would love to come. But I'm not in town next week" is the best reply as it politely declines the invitation while expressing regret and providing a valid reason for not attending.