All questions of Synonyms and Antonyms for Grade 5 Exam

Idiot

Understanding the Concept of "Adjust"
The word "adjust" refers to the process of modifying or adapting something to fit a particular condition or situation. It conveys a sense of making changes to achieve a desired outcome.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the options provided:
- a) adapt: This means to change or adjust to new conditions, which is similar to "adjust."
- b) fit: This implies being suitable or appropriate, closely related to the meaning of "adjust."
- c) misfit: This term refers to someone or something that does not fit in or conform to a group or situation, representing the opposite of adjusting.
- d) confirm: This means to establish the truth or correctness, which is unrelated to the concept of adjusting.
Identifying the Opposite Meaning
Among the options, "misfit" stands out as the word that suggests a lack of adjustment or suitability. Here’s why:
- Misfit indicates a failure to adapt or adjust, implying that something is out of place or incompatible.
- In contrast, all other options (adapt, fit, confirm) relate to the idea of making changes or being suitable, which aligns with the concept of adjustment.
Conclusion
Therefore, option C) misfit is the correct answer, as it directly opposes the meaning of "adjust" by signifying a lack of fit or conformity.

Understanding "Cunning"
The word "cunning" refers to someone who is clever in a deceptive way. It implies a level of craftiness or skill in achieving goals through trickery or deceit. Let’s explore the options provided to identify the antonym.
Options Analysis
- a) artful: This word also suggests skillfulness, often in a clever or cunning way. It is synonymous with "cunning," so it is not the opposite.
- b) dull: This term means lacking interest or excitement, or being slow in understanding. It represents an absence of cleverness and is the opposite of being cunning.
- c) wily: Similar to cunning, "wily" describes someone who is skilled at gaining an advantage through deceit. This is also synonymous and not an antonym.
- d) ingenuous: This word describes someone who is innocent and unsuspecting, lacking in cunning or deceitfulness. While it is somewhat opposite in nature, it does not directly convey a lack of cleverness like "dull."
Correct Answer
The correct answer is option b) dull because:
- It directly contrasts with the cleverness implied by "cunning."
- While "ingenuous" also suggests a lack of deceit, "dull" embodies the absence of cleverness or quick wit, making it the most fitting antonym.
In conclusion, "dull" effectively captures the opposite meaning of "cunning," highlighting a lack of sharpness or craftiness.

Knave

- Rogue

Explanation:
A knave is a deceitful and untrustworthy person, often associated with trickery and dishonesty. A synonym for knave would be "rogue," which also describes someone who is dishonest and behaves in a deceitful manner. In this context, a knave and a rogue are interchangeable in describing someone of questionable character. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D,' rogue.

Synonym of the word 'hide'

Definition: To put or keep something out of sight.

Possible synonyms:
- Conceal: To keep something secret or hidden.
- Camouflage: To disguise something so that it blends in with its surroundings and cannot be easily seen.
- Disguise: To alter the appearance of something or someone so that it is unrecognizable or looks like something else.
- Mask: To cover something up or hide it from view.

Out of these four options, the correct answer for the synonym of the word 'hide' is 'conceal', as it means keeping something hidden or secret. The other options may have similar meanings, but they are not exact synonyms of the word 'hide'.

Understanding the Word "Prudent"
The word "prudent" refers to someone who is wise, careful, and shows good judgment, especially in practical matters. It is often associated with being cautious and making sensible decisions.

Synonym Identification
In the options provided, we need to identify a synonym for "prudent."

• a) puny - This word means weak or insignificant. It does not relate to being wise or cautious.
• b) burly - This term describes someone who is strong and heavily built. It has no connection to carefulness or good judgment.
• c) cautious - This word means being careful to avoid potential problems or dangers. It aligns perfectly with the meaning of "prudent," as both imply a careful and thoughtful approach.
• d) indecent - This word refers to behavior that is inappropriate or offensive. It is the opposite of being wise and careful.

Conclusion
Among the options, "cautious" (option C) is the correct synonym for "prudent." Both words emphasize carefulness and the importance of making thoughtful choices, which is essential in various aspects of life, especially for young learners in Class 5. Understanding such synonyms enhances vocabulary and comprehension skills.

Understanding the Word "Needled"
The word "needled" can have different meanings depending on the context. In this case, it refers to the action of irritating or annoying someone. Let's break down the options provided.
Options Analysis
- a) please
- This means to make someone happy or satisfied. It is the opposite of "needled."
- b) amass
- This means to collect or gather things together. It doesn't relate to the meaning of "needled."
- c) annoy
- This means to irritate or disturb someone, which directly aligns with the meaning of "needled."
- d) gladden
- This means to make someone joyful or happy. Like "please," it is the opposite of "needled."
Conclusion
The correct answer is option c) annoy because it captures the essence of what "needled" means in this context. When someone is "needled," they are being poked or prodded in a way that causes annoyance or irritation. Therefore, "annoy" is the synonym that best matches the meaning of "needled."
By recognizing the context and meanings of each option, we can confidently select the appropriate synonym.

Understanding the Word "Rag"
The word "rag" can have multiple meanings depending on the context. However, in this particular group, we are looking for a synonym that relates to one of its more informal uses.
Meaning of "Rag"
- "Rag" often refers to making fun of or teasing someone, especially in a light-hearted or joking manner.
Options Breakdown
- a) Raid: This refers to a sudden attack or incursion into a place. It does not relate to "rag."
- b) Rub: This means to apply pressure or friction to a surface. It is unrelated to the meaning of "rag."
- c) Falsify: This means to alter information deceitfully. It does not connect to "rag."
- d) Tease: This means to make fun of someone in a playful way, aligning perfectly with one of the meanings of "rag."
Correct Answer
- The correct answer is option D: tease. This option directly relates to the notion of "rag" as it implies a playful or light-hearted form of jesting or mocking.
Conclusion
In summary, the word "rag" in this context refers to teasing, and option D captures that meaning effectively. Understanding the nuances of words like "rag" can enhance vocabulary and comprehension skills.

Understanding the Word "Alliance"
An "alliance" refers to a partnership or agreement between parties, often for mutual benefit or support. It signifies cooperation and unity.
Opposite Meaning
To find the opposite of "alliance," we need to look for a term that conveys conflict or disagreement.
Options Breakdown
- a) adversary
- This word means an opponent or enemy. It represents conflict and opposition, making it the antonym of "alliance."
- b) friendship
- This term signifies a close relationship and support between individuals, which aligns with the concept of an alliance.
- c) concord
- This word means agreement or harmony, which is similar to the idea of an alliance.
- d) combination
- This refers to the act of joining or merging, which is also aligned with the concept of forming an alliance.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'A' (adversary) because it directly contrasts with the idea of an alliance, which is based on cooperation. The other options (friendship, concord, combination) all relate to collaboration or agreement, not opposition.

Understanding the Word "Meet"
To find the synonym for the word "meet," we need to explore its meaning and context.
Definition of "Meet"
- "Meet" generally means to come together, to encounter, or to assemble.
- It can also imply suitability or compatibility in certain contexts.
Analysis of Options
Let’s examine each option to see which one closely aligns with the meaning of "meet":

• a) Truthful: This means honest or sincere. It does not relate to "meet."
• b) Nimble: This suggests agility or quickness. Again, it does not connect with "meet."
• c) Suitable: This means appropriate or fitting for a particular purpose. It aligns well with "meet" in the context of being compatible or appropriate.
• d) Unfit: This means not suitable or inadequate. It is the opposite of "meet."

Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'C' "suitable" because:
- It captures the essence of "meet" as it relates to compatibility and appropriateness.
- In various contexts, such as meetings or gatherings, people often assess whether circumstances or individuals are suitable to "meet."
Thus, "suitable" is the best synonym for "meet" among the given options.

Understanding the Word "Brilliant"
The word "brilliant" often refers to something that is exceptionally bright, impressive, or outstanding. When looking for a synonym, we need to find a word that conveys a similar meaning.
Analyzing the Options
- a) hearty: This word means warm-hearted or enthusiastic. It does not relate to brightness or impressiveness.
- b) bold: While "bold" refers to being courageous or daring, it does not imply brilliance in the sense of brightness or excellence.
- c) splendid: This word means magnificent or very impressive. It perfectly captures the essence of "brilliant," as both words convey a sense of greatness and excellence.
- d) sly: This word suggests being cunning or clever in a deceitful way, which is unrelated to the idea of brilliance.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option c) splendid because it shares a similar meaning with "brilliant." Both words describe something that stands out impressively or is of high quality. This synonym is essential for enhancing vocabulary and understanding the nuances of the English language.