All questions of Verb Tense and Mood for Grade 8 Exam

Verb Tenses in Reported Speech

In reported speech, when we report what someone else said, we often need to change the tense of the verbs used in the original sentence. The choice of tense depends on the context and the time of the reported speech.

The given sentence is an example of reported speech. The speaker is reporting what someone else said. We need to choose the appropriate tense for the verb 'go' to make the sentence grammatically correct.

- Option 'a' - will go: This is the future tense, which means the person will go for a walk in the future. However, the original sentence is in the past tense, so this option is not correct.
- Option 'b' - would go: This is the past tense of 'will.' We use 'would' to report past events, habits, or intentions. Since the sentence is reported speech, this option is correct.
- Option 'c' - has been going: This is the present perfect continuous tense, which means the person has been going for walks regularly. However, the original sentence is in the past tense, so this option is not correct.
- Option 'd' - is going: This is the present continuous tense, which means the person is going for a walk now or in the near future. However, the original sentence is in the past tense, so this option is not correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b' - would go.

The correct option is (c) "is playing".

Explanation:

In the given sentence, the action is happening right now. Hence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the action in progress.

The options (a) "plays" and (b) "play" are both in present simple tense, which is not appropriate for describing an action in progress.

The option (d) "would play" is in conditional tense, which is used to describe a hypothetical situation or a future possibility. It does not fit the context of the given sentence.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) "is playing", which is in present continuous tense and accurately describes the ongoing action.

Future Tense Form of the Verb:

The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by adding 'will' or 'shall' before the base form of the verb.

Explanation:

In the given sentence, the action of the teacher meeting the students is going to take place in the future. Therefore, we need to use the future tense form of the verb.

The correct future tense form of the verb 'meet' is 'will meet.'

Hence, the correct sentence is:

We don't think our teacher will meet us again.

Option B is the correct answer.

..

• Present Perfect Continuous Tense: This tense is used to indicate an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment.


• Subject-Verb Agreement: In this sentence, the subject "I" is singular, so the verb should also be singular.


• Options Analysis:
  
  
  
  • A: have studied - This is the present perfect tense, which indicates a completed action. It does not convey the ongoing nature of the studying in the sentence.
  
  
  • B: had been studying - This is the past perfect continuous tense, which is used for actions that were ongoing in the past but have since been completed. It does not fit the context of the sentence.
  
  
  • C: have been studying - This is the present perfect continuous tense, which is the correct choice as it indicates ongoing studying that started in the past and continues up to the present moment.
  
  
  • D: has been studying - This is the present perfect continuous tense, but it is incorrect as it uses the singular form "has" instead of the plural form "have" that matches the subject "I".
  
  
  
  

Therefore, the correct answer is C: have been studying.

Answer:




Introduction:
The correct option to complete the sentence is option 'A': Jane has decided to look for a job. In this response, we will explain why option 'A' is the correct answer and provide a detailed explanation for each of the options.

Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each option to understand why option 'A' is the correct answer:

a) Has decided:
This option is correct because it indicates that Jane has made a decision to look for a job. The phrase "has decided" implies that Jane has thought about it and made up her mind to start searching for employment.

b) Is thinking:
This option is incorrect because it suggests that Jane is currently considering whether to look for a job or not. It does not indicate a definitive decision or action.

c) Had better:
This option is incorrect because "had better" implies a recommendation or advice, rather than an action that Jane has already chosen to take. It suggests that someone else is advising Jane to look for a job, but it does not indicate her personal decision.

d) Made him:
This option is incorrect because it uses the pronoun "him" instead of "her," which does not match the subject of the sentence. Additionally, the phrase "made him" suggests that someone else forced or influenced Jane to look for a job, which is not mentioned or implied in the sentence.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, the correct option to complete the sentence is option 'A': Jane has decided to look for a job. This option accurately reflects Jane's personal decision and intention to search for employment.

Understanding the Correct Answer
In this sentence, the context requires the use of the past continuous tense. Let's explore why option 'B' is the correct choice.
Definition of Past Continuous Tense
- The past continuous tense describes actions that were ongoing in the past.
- It is formed using the verb "to be" in the past (was/were) + the present participle of the main verb (verb+ing).
Analyzing the Options
- a) are smiling: This is present continuous tense, indicating an action happening now. Incorrect for the past context.
- b) were smiling: This is the past continuous tense. It shows that the action of smiling was ongoing at a specific time in the past. Correct choice.
- c) have been smiling: This is present perfect continuous tense, suggesting a connection to the present. Not suitable for a past context.
- d) smiled: This is simple past tense, indicating a completed action. It doesn't convey the idea of an ongoing action.
Contextual Importance
- The phrase "You were smiling to see me" implies that the action of smiling was happening continuously when something else occurred in the past.
- It captures the emotion and duration of the action, which is essential for the sentence's meaning.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option 'B' because it accurately reflects the ongoing nature of the action at a specific time in the past.

Explanation:

Option C: "I go to the office every day by bus."

- This option is the correct answer as it is written in the present tense, which matches with the sentence given in the question. The sentence "I go to the office every day by bus" indicates a habitual action that the speaker currently performs.

Option A: "I were going to the office every day by bus."

- This option is incorrect because the verb "were" is used in the past tense, which does not match with the present tense of the original sentence. The correct form should be "I am" instead of "I were."

Option B: "I will have gone to the office every day by bus."

- This option is incorrect because it is written in the future perfect tense, which indicates an action that will be completed in the future. However, the original sentence is talking about a current habit, so the present tense is more appropriate.

Option D: "I have been gone to the office every day by bus."

- This option is incorrect because it uses the present perfect tense with the verb "have been gone," which is not grammatically correct. The correct form should be "I have gone" to indicate a past action that is still relevant to the present.

In conclusion: Option C is the correct answer as it matches with the present tense of the original sentence. The sentence "I go to the office every day by bus" indicates a habitual action that the speaker currently performs.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the given sentence is option 'c' - "is going to".

Reasoning:
To determine the correct future form of the verb in the given sentence, we need to analyze the context and use the appropriate future tense.

1. Will:
The future form of the verb 'will' is used to express a voluntary action or a prediction about the future. However, in the given sentence, there is no indication of a voluntary action or a prediction. Therefore, 'will' is not the correct future form to complete the sentence.

2. Would:
The future form of the verb 'would' is often used in conditional sentences to express future actions that depend on certain conditions. In the given sentence, there are no conditions mentioned, so 'would' is not the correct future form to complete the sentence.

3. Is going to:
The future form of the verb 'is going to' is used to express a planned or expected future action. In the given sentence, the speaker is indicating that it is expected or planned for the sky to rain. Therefore, 'is going to' is the correct future form to complete the sentence.

4. Was going to:
The future form of the verb 'was going to' is used to express a planned or expected future action in the past. In the given sentence, there is no reference to the past, so 'was going to' is not the correct future form to complete the sentence.

Therefore, the correct future form of the verb to complete the sentence "Look at the sky. It ...... rain." is 'is going to'.

Explanation:
Before explaining the correct answer, let's understand the given sentence.

The sentence states that "They will read the report fully before they ___." Here, we need to determine the correct verb form that should be used after "before they."

Understanding the verb tense:
The verb tense used in the sentence is "will read," which is in the future tense. This indicates that the action of reading the report will happen in the future.

Understanding the verb form:
The verb form that should be used after "before they" in this context should be in the base form (infinitive) because the action of reading the report comes before the action of voting. The base form of the verb is the simplest form of the verb without any tense markers or additional suffixes.

Identifying the correct option:
Let's analyze the given options to determine the correct one:

- Option 'a)would vote': This option uses the conditional form 'would vote,' which indicates a hypothetical or uncertain action. However, the sentence does not suggest any condition or uncertainty, so this option is incorrect.
- Option 'b)will vote': This option uses the future tense 'will vote,' which does not match with the context. The action of voting comes after reading the report, so using the future tense here would imply that they have already read the report, which is not the intended meaning. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- Option 'c)vote': This option uses the base form 'vote,' which is the correct verb form in this context. It indicates that the action of voting comes after reading the report, aligning with the given sentence. Therefore, this option is correct.
- Option 'd)voted': This option uses the past tense 'voted,' which does not match with the future tense used in the sentence. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option 'c)vote' because it uses the base form of the verb, which aligns with the future tense used in the sentence.

Introduction:
The given statement is about the changes that have occurred in major cities over the past 30 years. The correct option is "d) have grown," which indicates that the cities have experienced growth during this time period. Let's discuss this answer in detail.

Explanation:
1. Subject-verb agreement:
The subject of the sentence is "Most major cities," which is plural. When the subject is plural, the verb should also be in the plural form. Therefore, the correct form of the verb would be "have grown" instead of "grew" or "has grown."

2. Use of present perfect tense:
The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues into the present. In this case, the growth of major cities started 30 years ago and is still ongoing. Therefore, the present perfect tense "have grown" is the most appropriate choice to indicate this continuous growth.

3. Explanation of other options:
a) "Grew" is incorrect because it is in the past simple tense, which does not indicate the ongoing growth of major cities.
b) "Has grown" is incorrect because it is in the present perfect tense, but it does not indicate the continuous growth over the past 30 years.
c) "Will grow" is incorrect because it refers to future growth, which is not relevant to the given statement.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' - "have grown." This option accurately reflects the continuous growth of major cities over the past 30 years, which is indicated by the subject-verb agreement and the use of the present perfect tense.