All questions of Direct and Indirect Objects for Grade 8 Exam

The correct answer is option- a because direct to indirect speech consists some Rules and regulations that change it to This answer.

The correct answer is 'C'. She said, "My brother is getting married."

Why then is come instead of now

I don’t understand why had to has come instead of must.

Understanding Indirect Speech
When converting direct speech into indirect speech, the structure of the sentence changes to report what someone else has said.
Direct Speech Example
In the direct speech example, "She said, 'I will be preparing dinner,'" the speaker indicates a future action that will occur.
Key Changes in Indirect Speech
1. Tense Shift:
- In indirect speech, the future tense "will" typically changes to "would." However, the continuous form "will be preparing" remains as a future continuous form, which is "would be preparing."
2. Pronoun Adjustment:
- The pronoun "I" changes to "she" to reflect the speaker's perspective.
3. Reporting Verb:
- The reporting verb "said" remains unchanged.
Correct Option Analysis
- Option C: "She said that she would be preparing dinner."
- This option correctly uses "would" to indicate the future action and maintains the continuous form "be preparing," accurately reflecting the original meaning.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: "She said that she will be preparing dinner."
- "Will" should be changed to "would" in indirect speech.
- Option B: "She said that she would have been preparing dinner."
- This incorrectly uses the perfect continuous form, which is not needed here.
- Option D: "She said that she will prepare dinner."
- "Will" is incorrectly retained instead of changing to "would."
Conclusion
In summary, the correct conversion to indirect speech maintains the intended meaning and grammatical structure, which is why option C is the right choice.

Explanation:

Identifying the Correct Structure:
- The correct structure for reporting someone's words is "I said to him," followed by the direct speech.
- In this case, the direct speech is "You are not working hard."

Breaking Down the Options:
- Option A: "I said to him, 'You are not working hard.'" - This option follows the correct structure of reporting speech.
- Option B: Incorrect because it uses "told to him" instead of "said to him."
- Option C: Incorrect because it does not include the direct speech within the quotation marks.
- Option D: Incorrect because it changes the subject of the sentence from "him" to "he."

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option A, which accurately reports the statement "You are not working hard" by using the appropriate structure for reporting speech.

Understanding Reported Speech
When converting direct speech to reported speech, we need to consider a few aspects, including the time reference and pronouns.
Original Statement
- Thomas said, "I will go to school next year."
Key Elements in the Statement
- Speaker: Thomas
- Action: Going to school
- Time Reference: Next year
Converting to Reported Speech
In reported speech, we typically shift the tense and adjust the time references.
Time Reference Adjustment
- "Next year" becomes "the following year" because reported speech refers to a time after the original statement was made.
Options Analysis
Let's analyze the given options:
- a) Thomas said that he would go to school the year before.
- Incorrect because "the year before" implies a past time, which changes the meaning.
- b) Thomas said that he would go to school the following year.
- Correct! This accurately reflects the future intention of going to school at a later time.
- c) Thomas said that he would come to school the year before.
- Incorrect due to the same reasoning as option a and also misuses "come" instead of "go."
- d) Thomas said that he would come to school the year after.
- Incorrect because "the year after" is not the same as "next year" and misuses "come."
Conclusion
The correct conversion of Thomas's statement in reported speech is option b: "Thomas said that he would go to school the following year." This maintains the intended future context while accurately reflecting the shift in time references.

Explanation:

Direct Speech:
He said, "I went to school yesterday."

Indirect Speech:
He said that he had gone to school the previous day.

Explanation:
- The direct speech states that the action of going to school occurred on the day before the current day.
- In indirect speech, the phrase "yesterday" is changed to "the previous day" to indicate that the action happened one day prior to the day of speaking.
- Therefore, option 'c' is the correct transformation of the given direct speech into indirect speech.

Explanation:

Understanding the Question:
The doctor is asking the patient about their breakfast meal.

Analysis of Options:
- Option A is incorrect because it changes the tense of the question.
- Option B is correct as it directly asks about the patient's breakfast.
- Option C is incorrect as it uses the present perfect tense incorrectly.
- Option D is incorrect as it uses the wrong verb form "was eaten."

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "The doctor asked the patient what he had eaten for breakfast that day."

To convert the reported speech "He said, 'I am a man'" into indirect or reported speech, we need to make some changes.
The given options are:
A: He said that he was a man.
B: He said that he is a man.
C: He said that I am a man.
D: He said that I was a man.
To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the following rules for reported speech:
1. Pronouns may need to be changed to match the subject of the reporting verb.
2. Verb tenses may need to be changed.
3. Quotation marks are removed.
Let's analyze each option:
A: He said that he was a man.
- The pronoun "I" has been correctly changed to "he."
- The verb tense "am" has been changed to "was."
- This option satisfies all the rules for reported speech.
B: He said that he is a man.
- The pronoun "I" has been correctly changed to "he."
- The verb tense "am" has not been changed. It should be changed to match the past tense reporting verb "said."
- This option does not satisfy the rule for changing verb tenses.
C: He said that I am a man.
- The pronoun "I" has not been changed to "he." It should be changed to match the subject of the reporting verb.
- This option does not satisfy the rule for changing pronouns.
D: He said that he was a man.
- The pronoun "I" has been correctly changed to "he."
- The verb tense "am" has been changed to "was."
- This option satisfies all the rules for reported speech.
Conclusion:
After analyzing each option, we can conclude that option A, "He said that he was a man," is the correct answer. It correctly changes the pronoun and verb tense to match the reported speech.

To convert direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make a few changes in the sentence. Let's analyze the options:
A: He told me that he must win this game.
- In indirect speech, the pronouns usually change. Here, "I" becomes "he" and "me" becomes "him."
- The reporting verb "said" changes to "told."
- The tense of the verb usually changes from present to past.
- The word "this" remains the same as it refers to the game mentioned in the direct speech.
B: He told me that he had to win that game.
- This option correctly changes the pronouns, as explained in option A.
- The word "must" changes to "had to" to indicate past tense.
- The word "that" is used instead of "this" to refer to the game mentioned in the direct speech.
C: He told me that he had to win this game.
- This option incorrectly changes the word "this" to "that." The correct word is "this" as it refers to the game mentioned in the direct speech.
D: He told me that he must win that game.
- This option correctly changes the pronouns, as explained in option A.
- The tense of the verb remains the same, indicating present tense.
- The word "that" is used instead of "this" to refer to the game mentioned in the direct speech.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B: He told me that he had to win that game. It accurately converts the direct speech into indirect speech, taking into account the changes in pronouns, verb tense, and the use of the word "that" to refer to the game mentioned.

"Congratulations, you have been offered the job! We are excited to have you join our team. Please let us know if you have any questions or concerns about the position or the company."

To convert the reported speech to direct speech, we need to consider the following points:
- The reporting verb "said" should be changed to "told" or "asked" in the reported speech.
- The pronoun "his" should be changed to "my" in the reported speech.
- The phrase "increase my pocket-money" should be changed to "increase his pocket-money" in the reported speech.
Converting the sentence to direct speech:
He said to his father, "Please increase my pocket-money."
The correct options are:
A:
- This option correctly changes the reporting verb to "told" and adjusts the pronoun and phrase accordingly.
B:
- This option does not accurately change the pronoun and phrase. It also uses the incorrect reporting verb "pleaded."
C:
- This option correctly changes the reporting verb to "requested" and adjusts the pronoun and phrase accordingly.
D:
- This option correctly changes the reporting verb to "asked" and adjusts the pronoun and phrase accordingly.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: He requested his father to increase his pocket-money.

To change the direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make a few changes:
Direct speech: The boy said, "We'll take your book tomorrow."
Indirect speech: The boy said that they would take her book the next day.
Explanation:
1. Change the pronoun "we" to "they" since the speaker is reporting what someone else said.
2. Change the verb "will" to "would" to indicate that the action is in the future from the perspective of the reported speech.
3. Change the pronoun "your" to "her" to reflect the change in perspective.
Now let's analyze the given options and select the correct one:
A: The boy said that we'll take your book tomorrow.
- Incorrect. The pronoun "we" should be changed to "they" in indirect speech.
B: The boy said that, "they will take their book the next day."
- Incorrect. The given option has changed the subject and the possessive pronoun, which is not correct. The pronoun "they" should be changed to "they" and "their" to "her".
C: The boy said that they would take her book tomorrow.
- Incorrect. The given option has changed the time reference. It should be "the next day" instead of "tomorrow".
D: The boy said that they would take her book the next day.
- Correct. This option follows all the rules of changing the direct speech to indirect speech and maintains the correct pronouns and time reference.
Therefore, the correct option is D: The boy said that they would take her book the next day.

To change the given sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make a few changes. Let's analyze each option to find the correct one.
Option A: Anu says, "that we lived in the heart of the city."
This option is incorrect because it changes the meaning of the sentence. The original sentence does not mention the word "that," so it should not be added in the indirect speech.
Option B: Anu says that they had lived in the heart of the city.
This option is incorrect because it uses the past perfect tense ("had lived") instead of the present tense ("live"). The original sentence is in the present tense, so the indirect speech should also be in the present tense.
Option C: Anu says that they live in the heart of the city.
This option is correct. It maintains the present tense of the original sentence and correctly changes the pronoun "we" to "they" in the indirect speech.
Option D: Anu said that they lived in the heart of the city.
This option is incorrect because it changes the verb tense from present to past. The correct change in verb tense would be to use the present tense ("live") in the indirect speech.
Therefore, the correct option is C: Anu says that they live in the heart of the city.

"I am going to the store."

A) Ali said that he was going to the store.
B) Ali said that he is going to the store.
C) Ali said that he had gone to the store.
D) Ali said that he is going to go to the store.
E) Ali said that he will go to the store.

The correct options are A and C.

Option A changes the verb "am" to "was" to show a past tense in the indirect speech.

Option C changes the verb "am" to "had gone" to show a past perfect tense in the indirect speech.

Given, John said, "My friend may come tonight."
To convert the reported speech into indirect speech, we need to make the following changes:
1. Change the tense of the verb "may" to "might" as it is a reported statement.
2. Change the pronoun "my" to "his" to reflect John's friend.
3. Change "tonight" to "that night" to maintain the temporal reference.
Therefore, the correct reported speech is: John said that his friend might come that night.
Answer: B

Direct Speech: Madhu said, "We are learning these grammar rules."
Indirect Speech: Madhu said that they were learning those grammar rules.
The change from direct to indirect speech involves several transformations:
1. Change of pronouns:
- The pronoun "we" in the direct speech is changed to "they" in the indirect speech to reflect the shift from the speaker (Madhu) to the reported speech.
- This change is necessary because when reporting someone else's words, the pronouns need to be adjusted according to the perspective of the reporter.
2. Change of tense:
- The verb "are learning" in the direct speech is changed to "were learning" in the indirect speech.
- This change is necessary because the reported speech is being referred to in the past tense.
3. Change of demonstrative pronoun:
- The demonstrative pronoun "these" in the direct speech is changed to "those" in the indirect speech.
- This change is necessary to reflect the shift from the speaker (Madhu) to the reported speech.
Based on these transformations, option B is the correct answer:
- Madhu said that they were learning those grammar rules.

The correct option that shows the change from direct to indirect speech is option D: "Mother said that he bought books."
Explanation:
To change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, we need to follow certain rules:
1. The reporting verb (said) is changed to the past tense.
2. The pronouns and possessive adjectives are changed to reflect the change in the subject.
3. The verb tense may also change depending on the context.
In this case, the sentence in direct speech is "He buys books." Let's analyze how the different options change this sentence to indirect speech:
A: "Mother said that, 'he buys books.'" - This option does not change the tense of the verb "buys" to reflect the past tense. It also includes the comma inside the quotation marks, which is incorrect.
B: "Mother said that he buys books." - This option correctly changes the reporting verb to the past tense ("said") and keeps the verb tense the same as in the direct speech. However, to convert it to indirect speech, the verb tense should be changed to reflect the past tense.
C: "Mother said that I bought books." - This option changes the subject from "he" to "I," which is incorrect as it doesn't maintain the original meaning of the sentence.
D: "Mother said that he bought books." - This option correctly changes the reporting verb to the past tense and changes the verb tense to reflect the past tense. It maintains the original meaning of the sentence, making it the correct option.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: "Mother said that he bought books."

"I am looking forward to the weekend, I could use some relaxation and time to recharge."

To convert direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make the necessary changes in verb tense, pronouns, adverbs, and time expressions. Let's analyze the options given:
A: Hari said that we have a class today.
- In this option, the verb tense remains the same, but it should be changed to the past tense in indirect speech.
- The correct pronoun to use is "they" instead of "we" as we are reporting Hari's words.
- The time expression "today" should also be changed to reflect the past.
B: Hari said, "that they have a class today."
- This option includes quotation marks that are not necessary in indirect speech.
- The verb tense remains the same, but it should be changed to the past tense in indirect speech.
- The pronoun "they" is correct, but the time expression should be changed to reflect the past.
C: Hari said that they had a class that day.
- This option correctly changes the verb tense to the past tense.
- The pronoun "they" is used correctly to report Hari's words.
- The time expression is changed to reflect the past.
D: Hari said that they have a class this day.
- This option does not change the verb tense to the past tense.
- The pronoun "they" is used correctly, but the time expression should be changed to reflect the past.
Therefore, the correct option that shows the change from the direct to the indirect speech is C: Hari said that they had a class that day.

The correct answer is option A: "I asked him why he was looking through the key hole." Let's break down the explanation into bullet points for better clarity:
- The original sentence is in direct speech, where the speaker is directly quoting the words of the person being addressed.
- To convert the sentence into indirect speech, we need to report the statement rather than quoting it directly.
- In indirect speech, we usually use reporting verbs like "asked," "said," or "told" to introduce the reported speech.
- We also need to change the pronouns and verb tenses accordingly in indirect speech.
- Let's analyze the given options to understand why option A is the correct choice:
Option A: I asked him why he was looking through the key hole.
- This option correctly uses the reporting verb "asked" to introduce the reported speech.
- The pronouns "you" and "I" are changed to "him" and "I" respectively to match the indirect speech.
- The verb tense "are" is changed to "were" to match the past tense in the indirect speech.
- The reported speech "why he was looking through the key hole" is also correctly reported without any changes.
Option B: I said to him why he is looking through the key hole.
- This option uses the reporting verb "said" but does not follow the correct structure of indirect speech.
- The pronouns "you" and "I" are changed, but the verb tense remains in the present tense ("is"), which is incorrect.
- The reported speech "why he is looking through the key hole" should be changed to "why he was looking through the key hole" to match the past tense in indirect speech.
Option C: I said to him that why he was looking through the key hole.
- This option uses the reporting verb "said" but adds an unnecessary "that" before the reported speech.
- The pronouns "you" and "I" are changed, but the verb tense remains in the present tense ("was"), which is incorrect.
- The reported speech "why he was looking through the key hole" is correctly reported, but the unnecessary "that" should be removed.
Option D: I asked you why you are looking through the key hole.
- This option correctly changes the pronouns "you" and "I" to "him" and "I" respectively.
- However, the verb tense "are" remains in the present tense, which is incorrect for indirect speech.
- The reported speech "why you are looking through the key hole" should be changed to "why he was looking through the key hole" to match the past tense in indirect speech.
Therefore, option A is the correct choice as it accurately represents the given sentence in indirect speech with the appropriate pronoun changes and verb tense adjustments.