All Exams  >   Grade 12  >   Mathematics for Grade 12  >   All Questions

All questions of Trigonometric Equations for Grade 12 Exam

In which quadrant are sin, cos and tan positive?
a)IInd quadrant
b)IVth quadrant
c)IIIrd quadrant
d)Ist quadrant
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshu Joshi answered
  • All three of them are positive in Quadrant I
  • Sine only is positive in Quadrant II
  • Tangent only is positive in Quadrant III
  • Cosine only is positive in Quadrant IV

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

tan x = - 5/12, x lies in the second quadrant. So sinx=?

  • A:

    5/13

  • B:

    -5/13

  • C:

    -12/13

  • D:

    12/13

The answer is a.

Krishna Iyer answered
tanx = -5/12
Therefore perpendicular = -5, base = 12
Applying pythagoras theorem,
(hyp)2 = (per)2 + (base)2
⇒ (-5)2 + (12)2
hyp = [25+144]1/2
hyp = (169)1/2
hyp = 13
sinx = perpendicular/hypotenous
= -5/13 
In second quadrant, only sin x, cosec x are positive
So. sinx = 5/13

What is the value of sin 7π ?
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    -1
  • c)
    -1/2
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
Sin 7π = Sin 7*180 = Sin 2π * 7  = 0
# Remember Sin nπ =0
          

 In which quadrant are sin, cos and tan positive?
  • a)
    IInd quadrant
  • b)
    IVth quadrant
  • c)
    IIIrd quadrant
  • d)
    Ist quadrant
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Patel answered
For an angle in the fourth quadrant the point P has positive x coordinate and negative y coordinate. Therefore: In Quadrant IV, cos(θ) > 0, sin(θ) < 0 and tan(θ) < 0 (Cosine positive). The quadrants in which cosine, sine and tangent are positive are often remembered using a favorite mnemonic.

 tan 15° =
  • a)
    √3 - 1
  • b)
    √3 + 1
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
In any traingle The sum of 3 sides of a traingle is equal to 180°
Given 
A=72°
B=48°
A+B+C=180°
72°+48°+C=180°
C=180°-120°
C=60°

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
What is the value of  
  • A:
    √3/2
  • B:
    1/2
  • C:
    1
  • D:
    1/√2
The answer is d.

We know ,π = 180deg
So  cos 41π/4 = Cos( 41*180/4)
                         = Cos (1845deg)
                         = Cos (1800 + 45)
                         = Cos (10π + π/4)
                          = Cos (π/4)
                          = 1/√2
                          
 

What is the range of cos function?
  • a)
    [-1,0]
  • b)
    [0,1]
  • c)
    [-1,1]
  • d)
    [-2,2]
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
Just look at the graph of cosine.
We know , Range of a function is the set of all possible outputs for that function. If you look at any 2π interval, the cosine function is periodic after every 2π.  as you can see it value range between -1 to 1 along the y-axis . So the range for cos function is [-1,1]

The value of tan 
  • a)
    √2 + 1
  • b)
    √2 – 1
  • c)
    ±√2 – 1
  • d)
    -√2 – 1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
 tan(45°) = tan(45°/2 + 45°/2)
= 2tan(45°/2)/(1 - tan2(45°/2))
(Using expansion for tan(2x))
This implies, 1 = 2tan(45°/2)/(1 - tan2(45°/2))
Rearranging terms, tan2(45°/2) + 2tan(45°/2) - 1 = 0
Solving the quadratic equation x2 + 2x - 1 = 0 gives
x = (√2 - 1) or (-√2 - 1)
But tan(45°/2) lies in the first quadrant, therefore it should be positive.
tan(45°/2) = (√2 - 1)

Which of the following cannot be the value of cos θ .
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    -1
  • c)
    √2
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
√2 cannot be the value for Cosθ.
The values of  Cos θ at different angles are given below : 
Cos0°=1
Cos30°=√3/2
Cos45°=1/√2
Cos60°=1/2
Cos90°=0
 

sin (n+1)x cos(n+2)x-cos(n+1)x sin(n+2)x=
  • a)
    cosx
  • b)
    sinx
  • c)
    -cosx
  • d)
    -sinx
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
sin(n+1)x cos(n+2)x - cos(n+1)x sin(n+2)x
⇒ sin[(n+1)x - (n+2)x] 
As we know that sin(A-B) = sinA cosB - cosA sinB
⇒ sin(n+1-n-2)
sin(-x) 
= -sinx

What is the sign of the sec θ and cosec θ in second quadrant respectively?
  • a)
    positive and negative
  • b)
    positive and positive
  • c)
    negative and negative
  • d)
    negative and positive
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
In quadrant sin, cos tan, cot, sec, cosec all +ve .In second quadrant sin and cosec are +ve. in 3rd quadrant tan and cot are positive.And in 4th cos and sec are +ve.

 Find the value of  sin θ/3
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Top Rankers answered
sin θ/3 
Multiply and divide it by '2'
sin2(θ/3*2)  = sin2(θ/6)
As we know that sin2θ = 2sinθcosθ
=> 2 sin(θ/6) cos(θ/6)

 cosA + cos (120° + A) + cos(120° – A) =
  • a)
    -1/2
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
CosA + Cos(120o-A) + Cos(120°+A)
 cosA + 2cos(120° - a + 120° + a)/(2cos(120° - a - 120° - a)
we know that formula
(cos C+ cosD = 2cos (C+D)/2.cos (C-D) /2)
⇒ cosA + 2cos120° cos(-A)
⇒ cosA+ 2cos (180° - 60°) cos(-A)
⇒ cosA + 2(-cos60°) cosA
⇒ cos A - 2 * 1/2cos A
⇒ cosA-cosA
⇒ 0

If cos A + cos B = , then the sides of the triangle ABC are in
  • a)
    H. P.
  • b)
    A. P.
  • c)
    G. P.
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
cos A + cos B = 4 sin2(C/2​)
⇒ 2 cos (A+B)/2​ cos (A−B)/2 ​= 4 sin2(C/2​)
∵ A + B + C = π ⇒ A + B = π − C
⇒ cos (π−C)/2 ​cos (A−B)/2 ​= 2 sin2(C/2​)
⇒ sin C/2 ​cos (A−B)/2 ​= 2 sin2(C/2​)
⇒ cos (A−B)/2 = 2 sin (C/2​)
⇒ cos C/2 ​cos (A−B)/2 = 2 sin (C/2​) cos (C/2)​
⇒ cos (π−(A+B)​)/2 cos (A−B)/2 = sin C
⇒ 2 sin (A+B)/2 ​cos (A−B)/2​ = sin C
⇒ sin A + sin B = 2 sin C
∵ a/sinA​ = b/sinB​ = c/sinC​ = k
⇒sinA = ak, sin B = bk , sin C = ck
⇒ ak + bk = 2(ck)
⇒ a+b=2c
Therefore the sides of triangle a,b,c are in A.P.

What is the length of side c 
  • a)
    3.58
  • b)
    4.58
  • c)
    4.89
  • d)
    4.56
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
a = 4, b = 5
angle c = 60o
cos c = (a2 + b2 - c2)/2ab
= 1/2 = (16 + 25 - c2)/40
⇒ 20 = 41 - c2
c2 = 21
⇒ c = (21)1/2
⇒ c = 4.58

What is the value of sin 35θ – sin55θ?
  • a)
    – √2 sin 10°
  • b)
    2sin5θ
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    √2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
sinA - sinB = 2cos(A+B)/2 sin(A-B)/2
sin 35 – sin55 = 2cos(35+55)/2 sin(35-55)/2
= 2cos45 (-sin10)
= 2(√2/2) (-sin10)
= -√2 sin10

3 Sin 10° – 4 Sin3 10° = ?
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    -1
  • d)
    1/2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
 3sinA-4sin3A=sin3A
Given, 3 sin 10° - 4 sin 3 10°
So, sin3A i.e sin 30
   = ½

In any ΔABC, the expression (a + b + c) (a + b – c) (b + c – a) (c + a – b) is equal to
  • a)
    16Δ
  • b)
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Relationship, communication is key. It is important to be honest, open, and clear with your partner about your thoughts, feelings, and needs. When conflicts arise, it is important to approach them with a willingness to listen and understand the other person's perspective. It is also important to establish boundaries and respect each other's individuality. Building trust, showing appreciation and affection, and spending quality time together can also strengthen a relationship.

The range of the function y= cotx is
  • a)
    [-1,-1]
  • b)
    R+
  • c)
    π
  • d)
    (-1,1)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
Range of cotx is (−∞,+∞)
Explanation:
The cotangent function can take up any values depending on the value of x , the independent variable.
And thus, the range (−∞,+∞) is justified.
The domain is all real numbers other than integral multiples of π where, the function is not defined.

sin 51° + cos 81° =?
  • a)
    -sin132°
  • b)
    sin132°
  • c)
    -cos21°
  • d)
    cos21°
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Sharma answered
Two angles are said to be complementaryif their sum is equals 90 degrees.a ) sin ( 90 - A ) = cos Ab ) cos ( 90 - A ) = sin AAc

The graph of y= cos x meets the x axis at
  • a)
    (2n + 1)π/2
  • b)
    nπ/2
  • c)
    (2n + 1)π
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Defence Exams answered
(i) The graph of the function y = cos x is continuous and extends on either side in symmetrical wave form.
(ii) Since the graph of y = cos x intersects the x-axis at the origin and at points where x is an odd multiple of 90°, hence cos x is zero at x = (2n + 1)/π2 where n = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ……………... .

What is the length of side b.
  • a)
    7.16
  • b)
    7.74
  • c)
    2.83
  • d)
    4.35
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sumair Sadiq answered
We all know that it is a right angle triangle because it probe the Pythagoras therom
h2 =p2 +b2
25=9+16
25=25
so length of b is 4 unit
no other you can get by also traigle formula

 Find angle A in the following figure
  • a)
    43°30′
  • b)
    40°30’4″
  • c)
    45′
  • d)
    46°36’2″
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
As we know that, cosA = (b2 + c2 - a2)/2bc
a = 6, b=4, c=8
cosA = (16+64-36)/2(4)(8)
44/64 
= 0.687
A = cos-1(0.687)
which is approx equals to 46°36’2″

When sinθ + cosθ = 1, then the value of sin2θ is
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    -1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Squaring on both sides,you get sin2x + 2sinxcosx + cos2x = 1
which gives 1 + 2sinxcosx = 1 {since sin2x +cos2x = 1 for all x}
which means,2sinxcosx =0
which means either sinx =0 or cosx=0
so,the general solution is that for sinx=0 union cosx=0

cos9y - cos5y=
  • a)
    2sin7y sin 2y
  • b)
    -2cos7y cos 2y
  • c)
    2 cos7ycos2y
  • d)
    -2 sin7y sin2y
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Chopra answered
Given Expression:
cos9y - cos5y = 2sin7y sin2y

Explanation:
- To simplify the given expression, we can use the trigonometric identity: cos(A) - cos(B) = -2sin[(A + B)/2]sin[(A - B)/2].

Applying the Identity:
cos9y - cos5y = -2sin[(9y + 5y)/2]sin[(9y - 5y)/2]
cos9y - cos5y = -2sin(7y)sin(2y)

Comparing with the Given Expression:
We can see that the given expression matches the simplified form after applying the trigonometric identity.

Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D': -2sin7y sin2y.

Sin25sin55= ?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

sin25° sin55°
Multiply and divide by '2'
1/2(2 sin25° sin55°)
cos(a-b) + cos(a+b) = 2sina sinb
1/2[cos(a-b) - cos(a+b)] = sina sinb
1/2[cos(25° - 55°) - cos(25° + 55°)] = sin25° sin55°
1/2[cos(-30°) - cos(80°)] = sin25° sin55°
1/2[cos(30°) - cos(80°)] = sin25° sin55°

Which of the following is positive?
  • a)
    sec 120°
  • b)
    sin 240°
  • c)
    tan 315°
  • d)
    cos 330°
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anonymous answered
Sec is always positive if the angle belongs to first or fourth quadrant
120 belongs to second quadrant. Therefore sec120 is negative

sin is positive if angle is in first or second quadrant
240 belongs to third. Sin240 is negative

Tan is positive if angle is in first and third quadrant
315 belongs to fourth. Tan315 is negative

Cos is similar to sec. 330 belongs to fourth quadrant
Cos330 is positive

The Magnitude of the function 3sin x
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    -3
  • c)
    0
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The Magnitude of y = 3sinx is 3.
graph{y=-3*sinx [-10, 10, -5, 5]}
Amplitude is the height of a periodic function, aka the distance from the center of the wave to it's highest point (or lowest point). You can also take the distance from the highest point to the lowest point of the graph and divide it by two.

The area of a triangle is 80cm2 and its perimeter is 8 cm. The radius of its inscribed circle is
  • a)
    20 cm
  • b)
    10 cm
  • c)
    5 cm
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
Area of a triangle = 80 cm2, a + b + c = 8 cm
s = perimeter/2=(a + b + c)/2 = 8/2 = 4 cm
Radius of inscribed circle (r) = (area of the triange)/s = 80/4 = 20 cm

cosA - cos3A =
  • a)
    -2 sin2AsinA
  • b)
    2 sin2A sinA
  • c)
    -2sinAsin2A
  • d)
    2sin Asin2A
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Solution:

We know that,

cos(3A) = 4cos^3(A) - 3cos(A)

Therefore,

cos(A) - cos(3A) = cos(A) - [4cos^3(A) - 3cos(A)]

= 4cos^3(A) - 2cos(A)

= 2cos(A)(2cos^2(A) - 1)

= 2cos(A)(cos(2A))

= 2cos(A)(2cos^2(A) - 1)

= 4cos^3(A) - 2cos(A)

= 2cos(A)(2cos^2(A) - 1)

= 2cos(A)(cos(2A))

= 2sin(A)sin(2A)

= 2sin^2(A)cos(A)

= 2sin(A)sin(2A)

Hence, the correct option is (B).

The period of the function y = tan x is
  • a)
  • b)
    π
  • c)
    not defined
  • d)
    zero
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
The period of y=tanx is π.
Since the function y = tan x is periodic of period π hence each branch is simply a repetition of the branch from - 
(-π/2 , π/2).

In a ΔABC, (b +c) cos A + (c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C is equal to
  • a)
    R r
  • b)
    a + b + c
  • c)
    0
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
(b+c) cos A + (c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C
⇒ b cos A + c cos A + c cos B + a cos B + a cos C + b cos C
⇒ (b cos C + c cos B) + (c cos A + a cos C) + (a cos B + b cos A) ...(1)
Using projection formula,
a = (b cos C + c cos B) ...(2)
b = (c cos A + a cos C) ...(3)
c = (a cos B + b cos A) ...(4)
On adding the projection formula, we get the initial expression
i.e. (2) + (3) + (4) = (1)
∴ (b + c) cos A + (c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C = a + b + c

The angles of a triangle are as 1 : 2 : 7, then ratio of greatest side to least side is
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
    (√5–+1):(√5−1)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Let the angles be x, 2x, and 7x respectively.
⇒ x + 2x + 7x = 180° [angle sum property of triangle]
⇒ 10x = 180°
⇒ x = 18°
Hence, the angles are: 18°,36°,126°

⇒ Greatest Side = K sin 126°
⇒ Smallest side = K sin 18°
So, required ratio =K sin 126°/ K sin 18°
= sin(90°+36°)/sin18°= cos36°/sin18°    [sin(90°+x)=cosx]
= (√5+1)/(√5−1)

Chapter doubts & questions for Trigonometric Equations - Mathematics for Grade 12 2025 is part of Grade 12 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Grade 12 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Grade 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Trigonometric Equations - Mathematics for Grade 12 in English & Hindi are available as part of Grade 12 exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Grade 12 Exam by signing up for free.

Mathematics for Grade 12

270 videos|267 docs|155 tests

Top Courses Grade 12