All questions of Text Completion for TOEIC Exam

The correct answer is option 'B' (organic).

Explanation:

1) The context of the sentence:
The sentence talks about the artworks of an artist, specifically their paintings and sculptures. The word that should fill the blank (1) should describe the type or style of the paintings, while the word that should fill the blank (2) should describe the type or style of the sculptures. The word that fills blank (3) should describe the overall quality of the artist's talent and creativity.

2) Analyzing the options:
a) abstract - This word describes a style of artwork that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. While abstract paintings could be a possibility, it does not specify the style of the sculptures.
b) organic - This word can describe both the style of paintings and sculptures. Organic art refers to art that is inspired by or derived from natural forms, shapes, and patterns. Therefore, this option is a suitable choice for filling blank (2).
c) immense - This word does not provide any information about the style of the artworks. It describes something that is extremely large or extensive, which may not be relevant in this context.
d) life-like - This word describes a style of art that closely resembles real life or nature. While it could be a possibility for filling the blank (1) to describe the style of the paintings, it does not specify the style of the sculptures.

3) Conclusion:
Considering the context and the options provided, option 'B' (organic) is the most appropriate word to fill the blank (2). This choice accurately describes the style of both the paintings and sculptures as being inspired by or derived from natural forms, shapes, and patterns.

Understanding the Context
The sentence highlights a contrast between past expatriates and those of today. The key focus is on the nature of the investments made by contemporary expatriates towards their native lands.
The Correct Answer: "Truly Commendable" (C)
This option stands out for several reasons:
- Positive Connotation: The phrase "truly commendable" implies that the investments are not only significant but also deserving of praise. This reflects a shift in attitude among modern expatriates compared to their predecessors.
- Contribution to Native Lands: The term suggests that current expatriates are actively working to improve their home countries, fostering development, and creating opportunities. This is in stark contrast to the notion that earlier expatriates contributed nothing.
- Emphasis on Quality: The word "truly" emphasizes sincerity and genuine effort. It indicates that the investments are not superficial or obligatory, but rather meaningful and impactful.
Why Other Options Are Less Suitable
- a) More or less the same: This implies no significant change, which contradicts the context of evolution in expatriate contributions.
- b) Much smaller: This suggests a decrease in investment, which does not align with the positive shift being highlighted.
- d) Mandatory: This implies that contributions are required, stripping away the voluntary and commendable nature of the actions.
- e) Obligatory: Similar to "mandatory," this option lacks the positive, proactive implication that "truly commendable" conveys.
In conclusion, "truly commendable" encapsulates the essence of modern expatriate contributions, showcasing their positive impact and commitment to their native lands.

"seemingly" is the clue here
Something which might look not so troublesome = "benign", might have long term consequences.

The terms "benign" and "malignant" are often associated with tumor and their stages of growth i.e initial and in worrisome condition,respectively.

Such as newspapers, magazines, television, and radio, have been largely replaced or supplemented by digital media platforms in recent years. Online news websites, blogs, social media, streaming services, and podcasts have become increasingly popular and accessible for consumers. This shift in media consumption has had significant impacts on the industry, including changes in advertising strategies, audience engagement, and the speed at which news and information is disseminated. However, traditional media still holds some importance, especially for older demographics who may prefer more familiar and trusted sources. Overall, the rise of digital media has transformed the media landscape and continues to shape the way we consume and interact with information.

Of exceptional vision and determination, the United States may have never come into existence. The political landscape was marked by (ii) _________________, with differing interests and ideologies vying for power. Despite these challenges, these few men were able to rally support and navigate through the complexities of the time to establish a unified nation.

For an actor who prepares so meticulously for each role, the characters he chooses to portray are diverse; nonetheless, even the most nebbish persona he depicts on screen always appears on the verge of a transformation, as though the actor.

Explanation:

In this sentence, the writer is describing Thompson, a writer known for being wordy and difficult to understand. However, in this collection of short stories, Thompson seems to be trying to make his ideas more accessible to readers who are looking for quick understanding or enlightenment. The word that best fits the blank is "palatable" because it means "acceptable or agreeable to the mind or feelings" and suggests that Thompson is attempting to make his ideas more easily digestible or enjoyable for readers.

Key Points:
- Thompson is known for being both prolix (wordy) and inscrutable (difficult to understand).
- In this collection of short stories, Thompson may be trying to make his ideas more accessible.
- The word that best fits the blank is "palatable" because it suggests that Thompson is attempting to make his ideas more easily understood and enjoyable for readers.
- "Palatable" means "acceptable or agreeable to the mind or feelings."

People's work, he has developed a formulaic approach that lacks originality or genuine insight.

Explanation:

The sentence states that residents are excited about the public works projects, but there will inevitably be setbacks, which will bring a dose of reality. We need to choose a word that means "moderated" or "toned down" to fill the blank.

- Option A: "tempered with" means to be moderated or toned down, which fits the meaning of the sentence. This option is correct.
- Option B: "intensified by" means to be made stronger or more intense, which is the opposite of what the sentence suggests. This option is incorrect.
- Option C: "precluded by" means to be prevented or made impossible by something, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. This option is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: "tempered with."

’s most transformative technologies has also created a growing concern about the ethical implications of these advancements. From artificial intelligence to genetic engineering, the rapid pace of innovation has outpaced society’s ability to fully comprehend and address the ethical dilemmas that arise.

One of the key ethical concerns is the potential for technological unemployment. As automation and AI continue to advance, there is a fear that jobs will be replaced by machines, leading to widespread unemployment and social unrest. This raises questions about the responsibility of technology companies and governments to ensure that the benefits of innovation are shared equitably and that workers are not left behind.

Another ethical concern is the privacy and security risks posed by the collection and use of personal data. Companies like Facebook and Google have faced scrutiny for their handling of user data, raising questions about the extent to which individuals have control over their own information. Additionally, the rise of surveillance technologies and facial recognition systems has raised concerns about the erosion of individual privacy and the potential for abuse by governments and corporations.

The ethical implications of genetic engineering and biotechnology are also a growing concern. Advances in gene editing technologies like CRISPR have the potential to cure diseases and enhance human traits, but they also raise ethical questions about the boundaries of what is considered acceptable and the potential for unintended consequences. The prospect of designer babies and the ability to manipulate the genetic code of future generations raises concerns about inequality and the potential for a genetic underclass.

Finally, the increasing integration of technology into our daily lives raises concerns about addiction and its impact on mental health. The constant use of smartphones and social media has been linked to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. There is a need for ethical guidelines and responsible design practices that prioritize the well-being of individuals over profit and engagement metrics.

In order to address these ethical concerns, it is crucial for society to engage in open and informed discussions about the impact of technology on our lives. This requires collaboration between technology companies, policymakers, and ethicists to develop frameworks and regulations that ensure the responsible development and use of technology. Only by doing so can we fully harness the power of innovation while safeguarding the values and well-being of individuals and society as a whole.

With a strong vision and determination, the United States may not have been able to establish a united nation under one document: the Constitution.

For an actor who prepares so meticulously for each role, the characters he chooses to portray are diverse and captivating; nonetheless even the most nebbish persona he depicts on screen always appears on the verge of a transformation, as though the actor is constantly pushing the boundaries of his capabilities.

Of exceptional intellect and dedication, the United States may not have come into existence at all. The political conditions were (ii) _________________ and marked by division and disagreement. Without the leadership and guidance of these exceptional individuals, it is unlikely that the Constitution would have been ratified and accepted by all the states.

For an actor who prepares so meticulously for each role, the characters he chooses to portray are diverse and intriguing; nonetheless, even the most nebbish persona he depicts on screen always appears on the verge of a transformation, as though the actor is constantly pushing the boundaries of his own abilities.

Such as newspapers, magazines, and TV networks have been the primary sources of news and entertainment for many years. They have played a crucial role in shaping public opinion, disseminating information, and providing a platform for advertisers to reach their target audience.

Traditional media has a number of characteristics that have made it popular and influential. Firstly, it has a wide reach, with newspapers and TV networks being available to large segments of the population. This has enabled them to reach a diverse audience and have a significant impact on public discourse.

Secondly, traditional media has had a high level of credibility and trust among the public. Newspapers, for example, have long been seen as reliable sources of information, and TV networks have been trusted for delivering news in a balanced and unbiased manner. This trust has been built over time through rigorous journalistic standards and editorial processes.

Furthermore, traditional media has played a crucial role in setting the news agenda. Newspapers and TV networks have the power to decide what stories are important and deserve coverage. This ability to curate and prioritize news has shaped public opinion and influenced the political and social discourse.

However, with the rise of digital media and the internet, traditional forms of media have faced significant challenges. The internet has provided individuals with alternative sources of news and entertainment, making it easier for people to access information from a variety of perspectives. Social media platforms and online news outlets have also enabled individuals to become content creators and share their own stories, challenging the monopoly of traditional media.

Moreover, traditional media has faced criticism for its biases and lack of diversity in representation. Critics argue that traditional forms of media often reflect the perspectives and interests of a select few, failing to adequately represent the voices and experiences of marginalized communities.

In response to these challenges, traditional media outlets have had to adapt and incorporate digital platforms into their operations. Many newspapers and TV networks now have online editions and social media presence to reach a wider audience and engage with readers and viewers in a more interactive manner.

In conclusion, traditional forms of media have been influential and have played a significant role in shaping public opinion. However, with the advent of digital media and the internet, traditional media has faced challenges and had to adapt to new ways of engaging with audiences. The future of traditional media will likely involve a combination of traditional and digital platforms, as the industry continues to evolve and respond to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements.

Answer:

Explanation:
The sentence states that there are numerous exciting public works projects in progress, which has generated enthusiasm among the residents. However, the sentence also mentions that such projects are often faced with setbacks, which means that the initial excitement is likely to be tempered by the challenges and obstacles that arise during the implementation of these projects.

Blank (i)
The word that best fits the first blank is "agog".

- The word "agog" means to be eager, excited, or enthusiastic about something.
- In the context of the sentence, the residents are described as being "understandably" something, which indicates that they are likely to be excited or eager about the public works projects.
- Therefore, the word "agog" accurately captures this sense of anticipation and enthusiasm.

Blank (ii)
The word that best fits the second blank is "tempered".

- The phrase "much of the fervor is likely to be" suggests that the initial excitement and enthusiasm of the residents will be diminished or reduced in some way.
- The word "tempered" means to be moderated or reduced in intensity. It reflects the idea that the setbacks and challenges associated with public works projects will dampen or lessen the initial excitement.
- Therefore, the phrase "a heavy dose of reality" indicates that the residents' enthusiasm will be counterbalanced by the difficulties and obstacles that arise during the course of the projects.

Summary:
In summary, the appropriate word for the first blank is "agog," which means eager or excited. The appropriate word for the second blank is "tempered," which means moderated or reduced in intensity. This choice of words accurately conveys the idea that while the residents are initially excited about the public works projects, their enthusiasm will likely be diminished by the challenges and setbacks that are bound to occur.